Essay on Diabetes and Diet

“Direct evidence of the benefits of early detection of type 2 diabetes by screening are lacking and are now unlikely to be obtained.” Khunti K, Davies M (2012)

Having diabetes means thinking differently about food and nutrition. This can seem challenging sometimes, but it becomes a bit more manageable once you learn the facts. There are several forms of diabetes. Diabetes can occur at any age. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called beta cells, in the pancreas, an organ located in the area behind your stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. In pt. with diabetes, these cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to use this glucose for energy. This leads to an increase in Blood

Nearly 16 million people in the United States have diabetes, the disease classified as a problem with insulin. The problem could be that your body does not make insulin, does not make enough, or it simply does not know how to use it properly. Diabetes is also known as "diabetes mellitus".

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic health condition in which the level of glucose in the blood is higher than usual. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not create enough insulin and type 2 diabetes occurs when insulin is produced, but is not adequate in lowering blood glucose levels or there is resistance to the insulin (Edwards, 2007, p. 9). Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease, foot and leg amputations, and new cases of blindness in the United States (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010, p. 1465-66). People with type 1 diabetes are required to take insulin to manage their glucose levels. People with type 2 diabetes are usually prescribed oral medications such as sulfonylurea agents, meglitinide

Diabetes is a lifelong disease that can affect both children and adults. This disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. It claims about 178,000 lives each year. Type one diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, usually occurs in people less than thirty years of age, but it also may appear at any age. Diabetes is a very serious disease with many life threatening consequences, but if it is taken care of properly, diabetics can live a normal life.

People often do not realize how deadly and complicated diabetes is. When first diagnosed with diabetes patients may often be confused by how their lifestyle will have to change. Some patients may not even know how serious the complications may be. This information is to help not only the people who are affected by diabetes but also to inform everyone on how to help prevent the onset of diabetes.

“Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder that is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins as a result of abnormalities of the secretion or action of insulin. Over time, the disease can cause damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs.” (WHO, 2014) In order to this pathology to have this effect, there are several proteins, cytokines and cells that play a major role at the molecular level of the pathology of this disease. That is why it is important to understand this pathology at a more molecular and biochemical level, in order to have a deeper knowledge of the physiopathology of the disease and try to figure out an effective treatment.

Since the pre diabetes diet menu is so specific in what can and can't be eaten, it really isn't comparable to other diet plans. Most of the other diets that are out on the market focus on achieving weight loss, but they leave out entire groups of food. And this isn't healthy.

     Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body produces too little insulin (Type One Diabetes) or can’t use available insulin efficiently ( Type Two Diabetes). Insulin is a hormone vital to helping the body use digested food for growth and energy.

Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death listed in the United States. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness. "In 1996 diabetes contributed to more than 162,000 deaths"(Lewis 1367).

Who gets diabetes ? Diabetes is not contagious. People cannot get it from each other, however, certain factors can increase (Lawton 8). “Type 1 and type 2 Diabetes complications associated with hyperglycemia, leading to amputations, cardiac failure, eye problems and kidney failure”. First Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses glucose a sugar that is the Body's main source of fuel(Lawton 10). “Second Type 1 Diabetes occurs equally among males and females ,but is more common in whites than nonwhites, but is more rare in most african american Indian and asian populations”Glamour 11). In 2002 30 million Hispanic americans about 2 million was Diagnosed with Diabetes . “ Now Americans Indians have one of the highest rates of Diabetes in the world”. First There are sixteen Million people living with Diabetes in the u.s 2.8 of the sixteen million are African americans That are diagnosed with Diabetes(Glamour 1).” Now The Death rates for people with Diabetes are 27 percent higher for african Americans compared to whites”.Before the Discovery of insulin in 1921, everyone with type 1 Diabetes Died within a few years after being Diagnosed”. Although insulin is not a considered a cure, its Discovery was the first major breakthrough in Diabetic history(Glamour 10). Now Diabetes has negative Effects such as the physical impacts ,mental impacts and social impacts.

Diabetes Mellitus is a serious disease shared by 16 million Americans (PharmInfoNet1). It is a disease characterized by a failure of the pancreas to produce enough if any insulin. Insulin is the chemical in the body that turns sugar into usable energy. “While it is treatable, diabetes is still a killer. The fourth leading cause of death in America, diabetes claims an estimated 178,000 lives each year. So the treatment is aimed at holding the disease in check, reversing it where possible, and preventing complications” (Hingley 33). Due to the life threatening nature of diabetes, the necessity of controlling it is absolutely imperative. Philip Cryer, M.D., president of the American Diabetes Association and a professor at Washington

Public health emphasizes the importance of prevention and proactively taking care of one’s body. As people grow older, they must follow certain guidelines to ensure that they age healthily and successfully. One of the biggest concerns facing the aging population is chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are long term diseases that have a slow progression. Once chronic diseases pass “certain symptomatic or diagnostic thresholds,” they become a permanent aspect of an individual’s life because “medical and personal regimens can sometimes control but can rarely cure them” (Albert and Freeman 105). One chronic condition that is a cause of concern is diabetes. Diabetes is not only one of the leading causes of death in the over 65 population but

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes (diabetes mellitus). It develops when there is not enough of the hormone insulin in the body. Without enough insulin, the body cannot break down sugar (glucose), so it breaks down fats instead. This leads to the production of acids (ketones), which can cause the blood to become too acidic (acidosis). DKA is a medical emergency that must be treated at the hospital.

This paper focuses on people with diabetes. Diabetes occurs when there is impaired ability by the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body loses its ability to utilize the insulin produced by pancreas effectively. Consequently, the body fails to regulate the level of glucose in the blood. The failure to control glucose leads to episodes of hyperglycemia, especially after a meal. Diabetes is one of the chronic conditions that account for the largest morbidity rates globally. According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015), approximately 29.1 million people living in the United States had diabetes. Out of this number, about 21.0 million people were diagnosed. The remaining 8.1 million cases were undiagnosed. According to the World Health Organization (2016), the prevalence of diabetes among adults aged over 18 years was 8.5% in 2014. The prevalence had increased from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. The increased has been most significant among the middle and low-income countries. This has mostly been explained by the changes in income distribution in those countries. In other words, the proportion of people who have had an increase of revenue has increased significantly in the middle and low-income countries.