Running head: ANCIENT GREECE 1
Ancient Greek Architecture and Sculptures
Jennifer Muraglia
Saint Peter’s University
ANCIENT GREECE 2
Ancient Greece was somewhat like the United States today as it was comprised of many various cities. Some of these cities were much more important than others; also like the United States. Washington, D.C. is the single most important city within our country whereas Athens was, and still is, the most important city in Greece. As we may have a few similar things in common, ancient Greek life was also very different than the average day American’s. Most of our cities in the United States have places where people can go to worship different faiths; the ancient Greek’s had temples within their cities. However, these temples were dedicated to worshipping legends of Gods. In my religion, we worship and pray to the Lord that created everything of existence. One of the most important temples of ancient Greece is located in a city called Acropolis. This temple is solely dedicated to a goddess named Athena. As we all worship in different forms, our dedications to our religions today mimic the worshipping of the Gods in ancient times. The passion and time invested within these beings was strong. They felt a devotion towards something that could not be personally or physically explained. When I pray and practice my religion, I feel the same passion and devotion as well as
1. The Greeks had similarities and differences compared to traditional American’s and our culture. Similar to Americans, Greeks were a very entertainment based culture. They had plays, music, and texts to pass their free time, all of which most Americans typically experience in a day. Cities and towns existed, with city-states serving almost like today’s capitals of each state. Farming played a big part in their culture, which is shared with America, as farming continues to be a trade that is necessary, no matter what age. A military existed to protect their society, like America has. Religion was relatively relaxed as a subject in Greece, where they didn’t really think care too much about which gods or goddesses you worshiped - a trait somewhat
Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece.
ATHENS IS THE PLACE TO BE!! Athens is an independent city state in ancient greece that has many cultural values. Athens was formed of the Mycenaeans. The citystate of Athens is independent because seas and mountains separate it from the other city states in ancient greece. Athens is a well rounded city state that supports educations, military involvement, and government. . To begin with, Athens education was extremely important. Only boy citizens attended private schools and would learn about poetry, literature, math, and science from ages 6-17.This was needed in order to become a citizen and carry out duties. As stated “the ability to read and write was important to all Athenian people-, reading and writing was needed in order to be a citizen, and carry out their duty..” (Document A). This quote explains that the citystate of Athens felt that it was essential for men to be educated in order to be an important citizen within their culture. Also, as part as the Athenian boys took part in sports. Athenians believed that it was important to not only study subjects but also to have physical activity in order to have men with strong minds and bodies. Additionally girls did not receive the formal education that the boys got, they were educated at home by their mothers. Because women were not apart of the government in Athens, they were simply taught household duties. Only if they were part of a wealthy family they learned to read and write.
Within Greece, Sparta and Athens have been recognized as two of the most influential polises during Ancient Greece. These two communities received concepts from many other ancient civilizations and made them their own. Athens, the capital of Greece, has contributed to future cultures and traditions. Located near the Aegean sea, Athens is known for their traditions, their society, and philosophers. Within Athens, very important concepts that influence Athenian life includes their culture and beliefs, men and women's roles in the community, and their government laws.
The Impact of Ancient Greece on America Ancient Greece has long been known to be one of the most influential societies on the American government and society. The Ancient Greece have left legacies on us such as democracy, trial by jury, philosophy, math, architecture, the Olympics, The Greeks were incredible thinkers. Without their thoughts and ideas our modern day government and society would not be as powerful as it is currently.
I imagine that life in Athens was nearly perfect. The smart Greeks built their great city on top of a mountain, because of this the they were easily able to defend themselves from enemies. They also built this amazing city close to a busy port, which gave them many choices in trading. They also had many mines which provided superior building materials. The prosperous Greeks built a temple. Inside there was a statue of a majestic goddess, whose name was Athena. She was the goddess of wisdom and literature. This towering colossal statue was 40 feet tall covered from head to toe in gold or ivory. Athens was definitely a shining star in ancient
Introduction Greece is a small country on the south eastern part of Europe. Bordered on three sides by the Mediterranean Sea, the peninsula was broken into small city-states in ancient times. With the country being broken up by islands and tall mountains, the Greeks being to build city-states instead of one country. The geography of Ancient Greece influenced the culture in that, which few natural resources and surrounded by water, the people eventually took to the sea for their livelihood (Mark, 2013). Ancient Greece was known for many things that helped the entire globe which includes; ancient philosophers, religion, government, military force, and city-states.
In Ancient Greece they have boys going to school and in the modern day America boys still go to school. Another similarity from Ancient Greece that we have today is that they wrote just about anything and still in Modern day America we do write a lot. In Ancient Greece they learned music and art. We too, in America still learn music and art. There are several differences in education from modern day America and Ancient Greece.
Ancient Greece was a fascinating civilization, it was made of city-states. Greece was interesting to me because there were farmers who had to take care of the animals and the warriors in Greece defeated Egypt’s warriors. I will tell you the important facts about Greece, these five themes of geography location are: place, movement, human-environment interactions, and region.
Ancient Greece was different from our economy in several ways. For example, slavery, agriculture, and weaving clothes are all tasks that we perform differently.
The Greeks are known to have taken the art of sculpture making to a whole new level of precision, intricacy and proportion, especially in the human anatomy field. They gained their first inspiration from commemorative art of Ancient Egypt, some Middle Eastern Countries, and Persia.
The two ancient civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome were the best of the best during their time periods. Ancient Greece began around 2000 B.C. by the inhabitants known as the Mycenaean’s, followed by the Minoans. The Minoans built the foundation of Greece. The Roman Empire was founded around 753 B.C. by the two twins, Romulus and Remus. Romulus ended up killing Remus and built the city of Rome on one of seven rolling hills. Architecture was very important to both civilizations and they were always trying to out due the other. The architectural style of the Ancient Greeks and Romans was overall constructed and used differently.
Greece in ancient times had many social, political and cultural features, including: religion, society, government and warfare. Two powerhouses of Ancient Greece were the cities of Athens and Sparta, who led Greece in many of their endevours.
Proportion is the essence of architecture, and its roots can be traced back to even the ancient Egyptian times. The first recorded information about the theories of proportion comes from Pythagoras’s studies on geometry, ratio and the musical scale. This knowledge has been further explored in relation to proportions of things found in nature, such as the discovery of the golden ratio, and the modulation of the parts that make up the human body. This knowledge is documented in Vitruvius’s treatice, De Architectura, which contains valuable information about how architecture was perceived in these ancient times. His ideas of the ideal proportions of greek temples, and its relationship to the modular system of the human body is most evident in the flawless harmony of parts that make up the Parthenon.
Roman and Greek architecture are very prominent examples of early historic architectural advancements. These cultures left imprints on society, founding future forms of art and architecture through their inspirational elements are artists. These long-lasting cultural elements have created echoes as deep into the future as now, the 21st century. Looking at the Southern Methodist Church in downtown Austin, we see a variety of Greek and Roman architectural elements. The Southern Methodist Church has a variety of classical elements that attribute it to past temples and structures created by the Roman and Greek cultures, appropriated to fit into the religion of the church by the manipulation of certain parts, such as the frieze.