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Disadvantages Of Smartphones

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(Dis)Connected Savanna M Sisson Introduction to Psychology October 28th, 2017 In the article (Dis)connected by Kirsten Weir, she states 72% of U.S. adults reported owning a smartphone in 2015 (Weir 2017). Smartphones are causing people to suffer from lack of sleep, a short attention-span, and a lowering well being. Those are the downsides of smartphones and some benefits include; easily portable, productivity boosting devices. Smartphones are used not only as phones, but as clocks, internet browsers, messaging services, calendars, cameras, alarm clocks, road maps and video players. (Weir 2017). The module in our textbook states that light affects our sleep patterns in the circadian rhythm is the reason for people suffering from lack of sleep, a short attention span, and a lowering well being. This topic is important because it affects the majority of the population, especially the coming generations as well as the growing magnitude of this issue and its negative effects on our society and specific individuals. In the following paragraphs I’ll explain why smartphones are considered “sleep stealers”, research strategies, and how smart phone usage can be rewarding and the potential downsides of smartphone use. Smartphone are considered to be “sleep stealers” because they keep people from getting the sleep they need, the emit a blue light that is said to affect the sleep-regulating hormone called melatonin. People who get on their phone before bed tend to sleep poorly and be less engaged in their activities the next day. A survey done by Russell E. Johnson found that when people use smartphones at night for work-related activities, they reported they had slept more poorly and were less engaged at work the next day. These results were greater with people who used their smartphones than those who used tablets or laptops. (Weir 2017) Bright lights affect our sleepiness by activating light sensitive retinal proteins which then signals the brain’s suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) to decrease production of melatonin. (Myers & DeWall 2016). We sleep because it helps us protect, it helps us recuperate, sleep helps us restore and rebuild our fading memories of the day’s experience, it feeds our

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