Doctrine of Foreign Policy Constructed by U.S. Presidents

During the cold war, the United States engaged in many aggressive policies both at home and abroad, in which to fight communism and the spread of communist ideas. Faced with a new challenge and new global responsibilities the U.S. needed to retain what it had fought so strongly for in World War II. It needed to contain the communist ideas pouring from the Soviet Union while preventing communist influence at home, without triggering World War III. With the policies of containment, McCarthyism, and brinkmanship, the United States hoped to effectively stop the spread of communism and their newest threat, the Soviet Union.

The Reagan Doctrine was the foreign policy in the United States, legislated by President Ronald Reagan. This doctrine was design to eliminate the communist governments in Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were indorsed and validated by the Soviet Union. This assignment will summarize how the United States provided open and private support to guerrilla and resistance movements during the Regan years. In addition, explicate the diplomatic doctrine specific events that occurred in Afghanistan when the Soviet Union invaded. Finally, this assignment will describe the advantages and disadvantages based on the Regan Doctrine. Summarize The Situation of U.S. Diplomatic of The Regan Doctrine Throughout the opening years of the Cold War, Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Jimmy Carter all sanctioned policies against communism in order to contain it. Ronald Regan rejected their détente policy in 1979, when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. This alone proved that policies that only contain communism were ineffective. Regan disapproved in the compromise policy when it came to any communist government. Instead, Reagan proposed the Rollback strategy. The making of the Reagan Doctrine shifted from containment and spreading to eliminating all current communist governments. Furthermore, the United States wanted to increase and encourage democracy and capitalism in replacement of ousted communistregimes (Conservapedia, 2012).Implementation of the Regan Doctrine was to provide

1947: Truman Doctrine: The Truman Doctrine was one of the policies under President Truman’s “Containment Policy.” In the Doctrine, he requested $400 million to bolster forces in eastern Europe to defend against Communism. Congress agrees and passes the doctrine. Dean Acheson, who was the Secretary of State at the time, argued that the fall of a Communist country will have a “domino” effect on the neighboring countries, and they need to be properly prepared for such a situation. As result of this policy, the US became the “global

This was the president 's foreign policy in the 1980s of supporting anti-Communist revolutions through the Cold War.

Throughout the Cold War, America’s foreign policy made a great difference and was very effective. Document A states that the policy towards the Soviet Union must be long-term, which America did just that. It says to keep the Soviets more of a rival than a partner, which they did very effectively. The Truman Doctrine stated that America would help other countries fight communism both politically and physically. This was very effective because it prevented the spread of communism. The Doctrine was clearly shown in Document B, where the U.S. assisted South Korea from communist North Korea.

Department of State Archive). Latin America was threatened by communism (Reagan 238). America supported the governments in Latin America and the insurgents in Latin America that were moving against communism. Another issue that the Reagan Doctrine dealt with was the increase of international terrorism. Reagan declared war against international terrorism, sending American bombers against Libya after evidence came out that Libya was involved in an attack on American soldiers in a West Berlin nightclub (The White

Later own the reagans doctor was created the reagan doctrine was a policy that supported anti communists in his union address Reagan called congress and the people to stand up to the union what he previously called the “evil empire”. Ronald reagan did not just only impact people in his time he also impact people in ours

Many Americans agreed that the government had too much power in regulating business which he stated in his political philosophy. During the recession, Americans had little faith in big businesses. The Reagan Doctrine was a strategically planned strategy that was implemented by the United States to possibly end the Old War by influencing the Soviet Union globally. In this, Reagan publically gave his support to anti-communist revolutions while the United States was already aiding the freedom fighters in Afghanistan, globally pushing the Soviet Union to bring an end to the Cold

Beginning with the creation of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823, up to the current Obama doctrine, presidential doctrines have dominated United States foreign policy. A presidential doctrine highlights the goals and positions for United States foreign affairs outlined by the sitting president. Many of the country’s major foreign policy successes or disasters can be explained by tracing the doctrines of sitting or previous presidents and analyzing their evolution and eventual impact on world events. After established, a presidential doctrine often takes on a life of its own. This can be explained by the military resources and human capital involved in carrying out these doctrines. Future presidents often feel compelled to abide by previous doctrines, or find the reality of change can only be done with incremental changes over a period of years. For this reason, presidential doctrines often outlive their creators and consequently effect American foreign policy for years to come.

The Reagan Doctrine was an aggressive foreign policy from 1981-87 in his first term as President he designed a plan to roll back Communism at its weakest points, and weaken the U.S.S.R by targeting the overthrow of its marginal allies in the non-industrialized World. Many pundits argue that it was a smashing success and dramatically undermined the power of the U.S.S.R, forcing it to retreat, and collapse by 1989. Reagan 's foreign policy could be stated by his view of the U.S.S.R as the "Evil Empire" that is an illegitimate state. He rejected the détente policy that Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter had pursued until 1979, when the U.S.S.R invaded Afghanistan proved its failure. Reagan long had opposed the containment strategy. Reagan instead proposed Rollback, a strategy to steadily reduce and eventually eliminate the Communist threat.

The U.S. had a foreign policy of containment during the Cold War and wished to stop the spread of communism by the Soviets because they send economic aid to Western European countries and they collaborate with democratic nations who are resisting subjugation. The containment policy resulted in the joining of NATO (i.e. the end of isolationism) and the majorly successful Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, and the Berlin airlift. Those policies paved the road to stop the spread of communism to the Western European countries and Asia. (3) The United States’ sent economic aid to Western European countries in order to contain communism. The Marshall plan is now known as “the most unselfish act in history.”

To decrease further tension the Reagan Doctrine was presented, but this introduction proved fatal for the U.S. and for the world politics largely. To make his doctrine a success, Reagan committed some lethal errors. For an example, the Regan Doctrine allowed the contras to receive financial and partisan support from the U.S. administration. The exposure of the Iran-Contra issue in late 1986 incited a major congressional investigation. The scandal absolutely weakened the power of the world leader” (“The Reagan Doctrine”, n.d.). The backing of the rebels in Afghanistan (formulated by the Reagan Doctrine), in an everlasting manner, established a state of confusion within the province which is still persisting and disturbing world peace, but it

On February 6, 1985 the Reagan Doctrine was announced to the world. Reagan declared that we needed to stand by our democratic allies and not break faith with those who are risking their lives to defy Soviet-supported aggression. Reagan’s foreign policy was based upon John Foster Dulles’s “roll-back” strategy. The United States worked actively to push back the influence of the Soviet Union in the developing world.

The term “doctrine” definition is “A statement of authorized government policy, especially in overseas concerns and military strategy” (“Doctrine”, n.d.). The expression Presidential doctrine means an ideological platform that a president uses to spread a policy towards a country or region in order to accomplish foreign policy objectives for the United States. Presidents like James Monroe, Harry S. Truman, and Richard Nixon etc. articulated their policies but amongst these executive doctrines, the doctrine of President Reagan is significant.

1. Truman’s Policy of Containment was that the U.S. would work to stop the spread of communism by providing political, economic, and military assistance to all democratic nations under the threat of communism or any external authoritarian forces. The political aspect of this policy was the alliances made during the Cold War. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was a defensive alliance among the U.S. and other European countries against the Soviet Union. This alliance still exists today. The Warsaw Pact was a defensive alliance that included the Soviet Union and its satellite governments in Eastern Europe. These alliances assured that if one country was attacked, then the others must react by coming to the defense.