Early Childhood through Middle Adulthood and the Effects of Obesity
Michelle Price
Troy University, Tampa Bay Abstract
Type your abstract here. Notice that the abstract is not indented. The abstract is 50 to 250 words and summarizes the main ideas in your paper. Do not use “I” or “we” in your abstract. The Biopsychosocial impact of
Obesity on Early childhood through Late Adulthood Obesity has become an epidemic which negatively affects millions of American’s and individuals from other countries. Individuals whose mass index score exceeds the 95th percentile is considered obese. Each age group is faced with normal developmental, social, and psychological challenges. Cognitive and socioemotional theories developed by Piaget and Erikson define each age and stage of life. In investigating the cause of obesity in each age group, we must consider the education level, culture, behavior, socioeconomic status, genetics and environmental factors which predispose an individual to obesity. The normal biopsychosocial development in people of all ages is negatively impacted by obesity in epidemic proportions.
Early Childhood and Obesity
Early child is categorized as beginning at age two through age seven. In normal childhood development in this age group children experience changes in their physical appearance, cognitive development and social development.
The physical changes in this age group are rapid. They grow about two and a half inches taller and again
Obesity is an epidemic that American’s has faced in the past and in the future to come. Being overweight or obese puts you at risk for a number of diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, cancer, and many more. Obesity can be a risk to all of a human body system. As humans this is an everyday battle for some that inherit obesity from their family members and then on the other hand if that same parent is overweight the parents may struggle with their food problems and the children will suffer unhealthy eating habit throughout the day. Obesity signifies one of the biggest public health challenges facing us today and in years to come could affect children and adults psychical mind into something more serious such as suicide. How can parents prevent obesity from taking control over children and adults lives so they can live life to the fullest that they so deserve.
Obesity has become a major epidemic affecting many children and adolescents worldwide. According to Raj and Kumar (2010), obesity can affect anyone, regardless of sex, age, or social background (para 4). According to research, obesity rates in children and adolescents have soared globally, and continue to impact those living in both developed and developing countries. Among the countries with the highest obesity percentage rate include: United States of America, China, India, Brazil, India, Russia, Egypt, and more. However, United States was found with the highest percentage rate of obesity.
Obesity in America is a developing issue, and not simply in grown-ups. Today, there are more children and teens which are overweight or fat. Young obesity has swiftly turned out to be a problem amongst the most health difficulties of the 21st era. Frequently, obesity is the aftereffect of a damaged way of life. Despite the fact that hereditary qualities can be a factor, it is more typical now for kids to be stout or overweight in view of natural and behavioral variables.
Obesity is one of the several major public health issues that researchers attempt to find interventions for. Prevalence of obesity has been increasing throughout the years, especially in children. If prevalence and incidence of obesity continues to increase in children, long term illnesses start producing, which can hinder an individual’s life span. In addition to chronic illnesses being produced, obesity can also hinder the social and psychological wellbeing. As children are growing with obesity, they are experiencing the negative effects of their social life and psychological self, which can create chronic illnesses and prevent them from growing as an individual.
“From 1980 to 2004, the prevalence of overweight children ages 6 to 11 nearly tripled” author Tara Dea explains her position on the situation and presents possible reasons for the increase in child obesity. Dispute in America and all over the world and specifically concerning with youth, is a growing area of concentration. Is it the parents, socio-economic status, or television commercials that lead the child’s future into obesity and why is obesity such a scary thing?
Over the past four decades, humans have seen and experienced massive changes. Among those changes is the number of obese people; some even calling it a “Globesity Epidemic”. With over a third of Americans that are obese, almost every American is effected in some way or another. The reasons for this epidemic vary from person to person; genetics, poor dieting, and physical inactivity are all factors that can cause obesity. This crisis has not only affected adults, but is well existent in our children's lives. Accordingly, this paper will explore what caused the spike in obesity, crucial steps in fixing the obesity predicament, and the future health of the next generation.
In the article “Obesity” by Robert Kiener, a few issues concerning obesity that are present. Obesity was once thought of as a disease that only affects the rich however, now it is one that affects people from all socioeconomic statuses. That amount of people that are or that are becoming obese has increased rapidly since the 1980s. It is thought the rise is due to “an oversupply of unhealthy food” or even for a huge demand who want cheap food fast. Although many medical experts believe that obesity could be caused by heredity or even the environment. The drive to want to eat more could actually come from genes passed down from parents rather than it coming from a lifestyle choice. In a recent study it is shown that teens who are under
It is well known that obesity is a serious problem within the American population. It is estimated that more than one-third or approximately 78.6 million people are obese in the United States (CDC, 2015). This epidemic is well established as a precursor to many chronic diseases. Due to obesity and other diet-related disease, children are now exhibiting symptoms once considered adult-onset diseases. It is estimated that obesity is now effecting children of very young ages, with studies reporting that 1 out of 10 children under the age of 6 is obese (Foster, et al., 2015). Obesity and diet-related disease are accepted as having a link to multiple genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. However, distinguishing the role of these factors
where the life expectancy of today’s generation is being threatened. Prevention of overweight and obesity is imperative. Parents, especially mothers play a major role in preventing overweight and obesity among the children. Their knowledge of nutrition, food selection and family meal structure has major impact on their children’s food habit. The preschool age is crucial for the children to learn and develop their lifelong habits. Education starts from home, where parents are the primary source of teaching their children about health, nutrition and food choices. They are the first liner in prevention of childhood obesity. When children start going to school, it is parents’ responsibility to continue maintaining the shape of healthful eating and physical activity in their children. The researchers have described how parenting can influence childhood obesity in various ways at different stages of their child’s development. Children are at a high risk of developing obesity genetically, if the mother suffers from diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes, and under or over nutrition during pregnancy. They need screening to prevent diabetes during pregnancy. During their child’s toddler years, parents need to expose them to healthy foods including fruits and vegetables to their children. They also need to focus on outdoor activities for their toddlers. Physical activity is more important at this age to burn off extra calories.
Obesity is unusual or excessive fat accumulation that affects the health of human beings. It is connected with disorders such as hypertension and diabetes. Obesity is also a state of imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. Moreover, genetics plays a greater role in the etiology of obesity with the tendency of increasing weight easily until it exceeds 10% than recommended for individual height and body type. Obesity commonly begins at the adolescence age (Freedman, 2007). Studies have shown that those who suffer from the condition at this early age are at higher risk of becoming obese at the adult age. The deeper cause of obesity is attributed to some factors like calories consumed and calories exhausted. The increase in this condition is due to the increase of consumption of energy-dense food that is high in fat but low in vitamins. Another stimulating factor of obesity is due to the decrease in physical exercise because of varying areas of occupation and increased urbanization (Ogden et al. 2014). Obesity is also caused by environmental factors such as food prices where the readily accessible, economical food contains many fatty components. Many of the health professionals indicated that genetics and metabolism are among factors contributing to the rise in obesity. Doctors agree that obesity is growing primarily because of behavioral changes,
An abstract is a statement summarizing the important points of a paper. Typically they are used for long research papers. An acceptable length for an abstract is between 150 and 250 words. The text should be double-spaced, the font should be Times New Roman and the margins should be 1 inch. Most classes do not require an abstract. If you are not required an abstract, simply delete this page.
Ever since the 1980’s, the prevalence of obesity in U.S. children has tripled; meaning about 1 in 6 children today are obese. Obesity is defined as a body mass index greater than the 95 percentile for the sex and age. As obesity rates are growing, adults are dying everyday due to the complications of obesity, so it is important to be educated on the risks and factors. People believe there are many different factors contributing to this dramatic increase, such as parental guidance, family stressors, and socioeconomic status. I will discuss the methods and results of three different studies that deal with child obesity and
Today in the 21st century we have experienced an amazing amount of increase in technology, science, engineering and many other things. One of the things that has increased the most is technology, we are so advanced in technology that now organs can be transported in a machine that will keep them going, this means that organ transplants are transported safely and there is no time limit to the amount of time organs can last. Technology has grown so much that colonization in mars is very likely to happen soon. But as technology grows there has also been a huge amount of increase in weight. Obesity is something that many people in the United States suffer from, currently according to the CDC more than 36.5% of adults and 17% of children suffer from childhood obesity. These numbers keep growing year by year, and if these numbers continue to rise, obesity can have a huge impact in peoples life especially children’s. Children who are obese can suffer from high blood pressure, breathing problems, joint problems, cardiac disease, and low self-esteem and according to the CDC “obesity and disease risk factors in adulthood are more likely to be more severe in children who suffer from childhood obesity,” meaning that when children grow to be adults they are more likely to suffer from obesity and have more severe diseases than those children who do not suffer from obesity in their early childhood. This can have a great impact in their adult life because it can prevent them from doing
Obesity is a problem that is faced amongst many individuals across the world. Obesity is a serious health and societal issue that is rising at extreme rates, some may call it an epidemic in both developed and developing countries. Obesity is a global problem, with almost 30 percent of people globally are now either obese or overweight which is affecting an estimate of 2.1 billion people worldwide and it’s prevalence in the recent decade had a rapid increase. It’s a well-known fact that the odds are against children and adolescents who are obese. Not only are they more likely to become obese as adults, but they are also at a higher risk for adult health problems, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, various cancers, and osteoarthritis, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According the World Health Organization, “the escalating international epidemic of obesity is now the most significant contributor to ill health.” Childhood obesity has more than double in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the pasts 30 years. The percentages of the children who are aged between 6-11 years old increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. With similar results, the percentage of adolescents that are aged 12-19 years old increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period. Childhood obesity in America is a growing disease that has become an epidemic that has lasting psychological effects, because of advertisement of fast food, lack of
Obesity has been a topic of debate for decades. The prevalence of obesity in children in the United States has continued to rise, and there is still much debate on whether one thing or another causes obese effects. According to a Micro simulation analysis, one in three children in the US between ages 2 and 19 were obese between 2009 and 2010 (Kristensen et.al, 2014). Support has been shown that these numbers have only been increasing, as researchers have uncovered more about how childhood obesity manifests itself in our youth. As with many disease processes, obesity is of multifactorial origin. Genetics, social manipulation, and environmental factors such as diet and upbringing are all delegated to being causes of obesity. As environmental factors become habits in young children, genetics carries the weight of problems that children will have later in life, including type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and behavioral problems, just to name a few outcomes (Porth, 2011). It is important to understand the cause and effects of childhood obesity, and implicate how childhood obesity is a multifactorial disease.