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Economic Impact Of Korean Reunification

Decent Essays

North Korea has political system built upon the principle of socialism and centralization. Naturally, the country has drawn attention of many economists as well as politicians. Among various issues concerning North Korea, a topic of Korean reunification has long received economic consideration. Many existing studies estimate economic impact of Korean integration to answer a key question: Is Korean reunification worth pursuing? Some studies further extend the question to find the best way of unifying Korea. Despite heading for the same goal, the studies primarily differ in their methodologies.
Some studies evaluate the impact by comparing two Korean countries with other previously unified countries such as Germany, Italy, and Vietnam (Blum, 2012; Rothacher, 2005; Wolf, 1998; Hwang, 2010). While each paper implements different economic models, the prediction is made through accounting for the difference in pre-unification statistics. They disagree, however, on the determinants of costs and benefits as well as the methodology. On the other hand, Wolf (2006) and Ahrens (2003) look into different scenarios concerning Korean reunification process. Finally, Liu and Noland (1998) construct a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to describe the result of Korean reunification.
As noted, some of the existing work refers to previous cases of reunification to analyze cost and benefit of Korean reunification. In particular, German unification is often compared with, owing to its

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