The educational System of Nigeria
OVERVIEW
Education in Nigeria is the shared responsibility of the federal, state and local governments. The Federal Ministry of Education plays a dominant role in regulating the education sector, engaging in policy formation and ensuring quality control. However, the federal government is more directly involved with tertiary education than it is with school education, which is largely the responsibility of state (secondary) and local (primary) governments. The education sector is divided into three sub-sectors: basic (nine years), post-basic/senior secondary (three years), and tertiary (four to seven years, depending on the major or course of study). Education in Nigeria is provided by public and private
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In 2008, the primary to secondary transition rate was 44 percent, according to the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) EdData Profile.
Under the new Universal Basic Education (UBE) system of 9-3-4, which replaced the former universal primary education scheme of 6-3-3-4, students attend six years of primary school and three years of junior secondary, thus nine years of compulsory and uninterrupted schooling. This is followed by three years of senior secondary schooling. Until 2006 entry to junior secondary education was based on the Common Entrance Examination, but entry is now automatic.
The Junior Secondary School Certificate is awarded at the end of junior secondary school. Students who pass the Junior Secondary Certificate Examination (JSCE) at the credit level (see the grading system below) in not less than six subjects may proceed to senior secondary school (grade 10) at either the same institution, or they may transfer to another institution of their choice.
Core subjects at the junior secondary level include: English, French, science, technology, Nigerian language (Hausa, Ibo and Yoruba), mathematics, and social studies. Students may also choose to study a number of elective subjects. A prevocational stream is also available to students
that number grew to 59.5 million, which is an increase in of 158% (Ryan, 2013, p. 5). As the
The following paragraphs in this section will seek to elaborate on the scores that make up Nigeria’s Cultural Dimension and to place these numbers in context. The definitions presented and the numbers given will be calculated based on the information presented in the Cultural Visualization table in Appendix C.
For 0-5 year olds they can go to nurseries, play groups and then go to pre school which could be provided in a nursery or can be separate. Children aged 4-5 will go to a school reception class where they still follow the EYFS and prepare them for year 1. Children then go to primary school from 5-11. This is the first level of education and is know as primary education. The school is normally local and will have mixed sex classes, there will usually be one teacher responsible. There is also support staff that work along side the teacher. Then secondary school which is young people aged 11-16, again the school is usually local and parents can choose the school to meet their children needs. As the Education and Skills Act changed in 2015 for young people it is compulsory to stay in education by law now. Young people can go on to further education in settings like sixth forms, colleges, FE colleges, specialist colleges and tech colleges. After that it is higher education this could be mature people returning to education this can include college, universities, community colleges, teacher training schools and institutes of technology at the end of the prescribed course of study a degree, diploma or certificate will be awarded to
The foundation subjects in the national curriculum comprise of history, geography, modern foreign languages, physical education (PE), religious education, art and design, citizenship, computing, design and technology and music (DFE 2013, p7).
The National Government manage the education system. They are responsible for the education budget for the state system and to ensure that every child of school age receives an education, this is also enforced by local government. They govern the policies of what happens in school with regards to the curriculum. Any changes to be implemented are sent out for input by anyone associated with the education system before being made. Their aim is to educate children
Evaluation will be based on End-of-Topic quizzes, a midterm exam, four assignments, and a final exam as listed under “Grading Scheme” below. There is a quiz at the end of each topic/chapter. The midterm quiz covers chapters 1 to 9 inclusive and the final quiz covers the entire course. All the quizzes are True/False and multiple choice types available in Blackboard. All the quizzes are open-book but because of the limited time available to take a quiz, you must have good knowledge of the content before taking the test. You are responsible for checking Blackboard for the opening and closing dates and times of the quizzes. No extensions will be allowed.
It is currently open for students of all levels of schooling, however local students should have completed Year 10, or an equivalent. Any applicant that has not completed Year Ten or an equivalent, are asked to include in their application form any relevant information about the interests, studies and experience that can support their applications.
Although education in Niger is free, the country is nearly entirely rural with an unevenly distributed population. These factors have lead to a lack of school buildings in nearly every part of Niger, and as a result, Niger has an adult literacy rate of only 28.7%; this being the second lowest literacy rate in all of Western Africa, trailed only by Burkina Faso (21.8%). Niger’s education system is based on the incredibly successful model of France which consists of: primary school, secondary school and finally higher education. While this model has been effective for the French, most children in Niger will
lycée is also known as High School. The traditional lycée covers the last three years of secondary education. The lycée général or lycée classique, and the lycée technique, are two main types of traditional lycée,. In small towns there is usually no a lycée technique whereas in cities or big towns there is a mixture of both. The lycée main purpose is to prepare students for the baccalauréat(or bac) exam. The bac is needed in order get into universities or prep schools. The term baccalauréat refers to the diploma and the examinations. the baccalaureate is an exam, that students either pass or fail. It is impossible to pass in one subject and fail in others. The weighted average must be at least 10/20 for students to pass. Students who get under that average are passed by the exam board and those who get between 8 and 10 can retake the
What is the profile of the Elementary pupils of Saint Michael College of Caraga School Year 2015-2016 in terms of:
The selection and sequencing of topics reflect on the 6218 curriculum set by the awarding body, the curriculum is a Basic Construction Skills course built around various practical tasks for which there are unit credits attached to obtain the qualification.
Education in Russia is provided predominantly by the state and is regulated by the Ministry of Education and Science. Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions in context of the prevailing framework of federal laws. Depending on the number of areas of study, students are divided into colleges, universities, academies and institutes. University graduates may have following qualifications: bachelor, graduate, master's degree in the relevant areas of training
“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” - Nelson Mandela. Without education, there is simply no telling of what this world would be like. There wouldn’t be doctors, lawyers, businesses etc. Life and everything around us would be fatuous. Schools and education give us a plan in life and help guide us. Throughout the years education has changed tremendously. It had its improvements throughout the decades, and it also has had its falters as well. Education in America is an issue in this country and it definitely needs to be tweaked and improved. Education is what makes us people who we are and what we will be. Nelson Mandela had it right, there is no weapon more powerful than education.
It is a common and well known saying that history repeats itself. This saying has more to it than the literal definition of it, it means we need to study it and learn from it, in order to avoid repetition. Often times we have that opportunity to study and learn from history in a way that can impact the future, in a hopefully positive way. In terms of education, improvement and innovation is always a top priority. If we can properly combine the study of other cultures with the study of history, we can have an extremely effective tool for learning ways to positively impact our own generation and future. In this essay, I will attempt to uncover the differences between current education and traditional African education, with intention of learning how to apply it today. The idea behind studying history is that it is a vital part of learning and adopting successful techniques and a good tool for avoiding the repetition of mistakes. If pre-colonial Africa can have success without the resources and technologies we have today, then it is valuable to invest time and effort in mirroring some of their methods.
Throughout the history of civilization, education has been an important tool in shaping an individual as well as the society that the individual is a part of. In the older civilizations, only the elite upper class had access to education. This kept these people at the top of the social ladder, and suppressed the common people who did not have access to the same education as the nobles. We have come a long way since then, with every child having access to a free high school degree. However, there is still some inequality in this modern education system that has similarities to the old injustices. In this day and age, a college degree is a great start for a young adult starting to enter the work force. According to a study conducted by Pew