Effect of Bunker Fuel Use over Extended Periods of Time Introduction The South Australian Government is considering the regulation of Bunker Fuel in Port Adelaide, but it is facing a lot of pressure from shipping companies not to do so. In the future the SA Government plans on getting more cruise ships to come to Adelaide. The Government want to know how the increased uses of Bunker Fuel in Port Adelaide will affect the climate, and nearby residents. This report, will be looking at how the use of Bunker Fuel will affect the environment around it. This report will give the SA Government an idea of why they should or should not Regulate Bunker Fuel. Bunker Fuel, more commonly known as Fuel Oil is obtained from crude oil (Wisegeek, n.d.). Bunker Fuel has a large hydrocarbon chain making it very viscous (Wisegeek, n.d.). Bunker Fuel is also highly contaminated with substances that manufacturers are unable to remov (Wisegeek, n.d.). Because of this, when Bunker Fuel is burned, it creates a lot of pollution (Wisegeek, n.d.). Bunker Fuel needs to be heated before it can be used in an engine (Wisegeek, n.d.). Because of this, it can only be used in a few engines, such as those on a ship (Wisegeek, n.d.). Also, because Bunker Fuel is so dirty, it makes it very hard for most engines to burn, however, since ship engines are so large, and sophisticate it allows them to burn Bunker Fuel (Wisegeek, n.d.). Bunker Fuel is also very cheap making so that ship companies buy this over
The U.S obtains more than 84% of its energy from fossil fuels including oil, coal and natural gas. This is because people rely on it to heat their homes, power industries, run vehicles, manufacturing, and provision of electricity. It is apparent that the country’s transportation industry highly depends on conventional petroleum oil, which is responsible for global warming, thus threatening economic opulence and national security. Apart from that, increasing consumption of fossil fuels have elevated health problems in the state, destroyed wild places, and polluted the environment. After conducting Environmental Impact Assessment, projections showed that the world energy consumption would increase by more than 56% between 2010 and 2040. However, fossil fuels will cater for more than 80% of the total energy used in 2040. Sadly, it will be a trajectory to alter the world’s climate, as well as, weaken the global security environment. Importantly, the rate at which the US relies on fossil fuels needs to reduce since it has adverse effects on the planet’s supplies. The society needs to realize that fossil fuels are nonrenewable, thus taking millions of years to form (Huebner, 2003). Notably, the country can reduce dependency on fossil fuels by practicing energy conservation and efficiency,
Some nitrous oxides sulfur oxides lead to acid rain. It can have harmful effects on plants, animals and buildings. Oil spill in Gulf of Mexico this year caused ecological disaster. “An explosion occurred on the semi-submersible offshore drilling rig Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 11 rig workers and injuring 17 others. On April 24, it was found that the wellhead was damaged and was leaking oil into the Gulf. This significant spill poses a serious threat to wildlife, affecting as many as 400 species along the coastal areas of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.” (Curry L. Hagerty, 2010) The number of fossil fuels is limited. Even they are enough now. Are they still enough in 50 years? So it is a time for our human beings to decide how to deal with the relationship with fossil fuels.
The most prominent geologic feature of the upper Texas coast is the Galveston Bay, covering to the extent of within 600 square miles, it's one of the most urbanized and industrialized areas. Just like any other chill evening in the Galveston Bay, TX everything was calm as air, but on March 22, 2014 after a dramatic collision between a ship and an oil barge. Opproximatley more than 150,000 gallons of fuel oil so heavy it wont evaporate as easy and it'll also be difficult to clean up. It quickly leaked into the Houston Ship Channel, and started to expand on / upon nearby marshes. This chaotic spill unleashed, as much as 168,000 gallons of bunker fuel, a thick, cheap fuel that powers big ships. In the past their has / had been many calls to ban banker fuel. Furthermore, within days of the spill, the disperse of the bunker fuel was evident. Oil was detected not too far in the Gulf of Mexico 12 miles offshore on a crisp Sunday, March 23, and
Our world is giant but fragile. Fragile enough that we are able to greatly affect it. Our final articles focus on the topic of pollution and how it degrades our society as well as the environment. Fumigufium by John Evelyn begins by describing the terrible smoke and its affects caused by the burning of coal in London. The city is transformed from one of beauty to disgust. It was claimed you could barely distinguish someone from a crowd. People had developed persistent coughs as well. It was obvious the pollution from fossil fuels had produced negative affects. Although, a fairly new energy source may now be harvested which burns cleaner than coal and oil. It is natural gas. As seen in Fracking Nation, natural gas is an untapped resource which
Canada’s Northern and Aboriginal communities span a vast geographic area with very different circumstances. However, they are similar in the fact that they have all depended on technologies that use fossil fuels—either diesel fuel or coal-based energy generation (Weis, 2013). A disadvantage of diesel fuel is that it is too expensive and risky for these communities. Another disadvantage of fossil fuels is that it can compromise the environment by creating pollution and also contributing to climate change. For instance, numerous diesel spills in remote communities have contaminated buildings and local soils, and have impacted the quality of local air (Weis, 2013). Fossil fuel emissions can also cause health problems for people in these communities (Government of Canada, 2010a). Therefore, using fossil fuel energy can have extensive and unpredictable economic, environmental, and social consequences.
Fossil fuels are cheap and easy to come by right now. Oil rich countries in the middle east are able to import 9.4 million barrels of petroleum into the U.S. each day for use. For these reasons, Americans may see no need to switch over to a new energy source. However, the burning of fossil fuels produce gases that trap heat inside the Earth’s atmosphere, which cause the global temperature to rise, or Global Warming. Ocean levels are rising and storms such as
It is defined as being a fossil fuel. Thus, it is the product of decades old decay of sea plants and animals and is found in abundance in very old sea beds. Crude oil is a hydrocarbon, which means it contains hydrogen and carbon. These hydrogen-carbon bonds contain within them a lot of energy and so, through a refining process, crude oil can be used to produce many high-energy compounds such as fuels, namely gasoline. Crude oil is also a rich source of many other natural occurring elements besides hydrogen and carbon. Examples of these are Nitrogen, Oxygen and Sulfur. It is these qualities of crude oil that make it one of the most highly demanded resources in the
The current observable rise in sea level provides the world with a clear example of the harmful effects of excess greenhouse gas emissions. Instances in Norfolk, Virginia and southern Florida clearly represent the dangers that unregulated carbon dioxide emission can pose to the environment, and its dangerous impact on human life. For example, Norfolk is the home to the the largest naval station in the world and functions as one of the most critical bases for the United States Navy. However, rising sea levels caused by carbon dioxide emissions threaten the future of the base and the need to move the base or adapt it to the new seascape would be a cumbersome burden on American taxpayers. As a result, humans are tasked with finding ways to curb
Bunker fuel is known for its harmful effects on human health and has been banned in many shipping ports around the world. The use of bunker fuel is not currently regulated in Australia, so ships are able to burn this fuel when
Society today relies primarily on carbon-based fuels, whether it be coal, natural gas, oil, or gasoline. Consumption of these fuels is anticipated to grow in the future. Research is being conducted to remove or decrease carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and cars. As we saw in the video “The Story of Stuff” the toxic gases emitted from the incinerators is an enormous environmental and social problem.
Jet fuel in the modern day is a petroleum base fuel that is used in the higher demands deemed necessary in aviation performance. In the nature of flying, jets carry a higher risk than automobiles. Planes have the risk that if the aviation fuel fails, the plane will fall out of the air. This is why aviation fuel is higher quality than regular gasoline that you and I are familiar with. If the fuel is of bad quality in a car, it simply rolls over to the side of the road. The way that this fuel is enhanced is through the use of additives. These additives can prevent the fuel turning into gel at cold temperatures and also protect the fuel from instantaneously combusting at high temperatures. When companies are making aviation fuel, there are two different types that
The transport sector is one of the main global consumers of fossil fuel related energy in the world. Unfortunately fossil fuel is non-renewable source of energy and the production of oil has been fluctuating in the recent past. At the same time, combustion of petroleum related fuel release greenhouse gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide that destroy the ozone layer and result to further environmental degradation. Therefore to work
They had people on watch all the time because they didn't want animals, Nazis or anything else to find their bunker. Because if they did find it then their whole operation would be at stake. And because they were always in the bunker planning and preparing. They got all their food from the Nazis throwing it away and leaving weapon like stuff around when they left. At first the group was just 4 members then they kept growing till they reached about 50 then they planned their
These fuels can consist of various types, such as natural gas, coal, wood, charcoal, oil, propane and kerosene.
The purpose is to focus on the issues regarding the onshore and offshore petroleum resource of Australia and the role, which they play regarding the future energy of Australia. The report would discuss all the issue around onshore gas and how onshore gas activity affects the future of energy resource in Australia. Furthermore, the paper would shows the fact and legal issues surrounding the interest which compare with the petroleum activity and how the activity effect the landlord and the environment and significances of the activity on landlord and the environment. Lastly the paper would also discuss the regulatory reform, which should be implemented, on the onshore and offshore petroleum and their function and the reason for