Effects of Different Drug Use: Short Term and Long Term Essay

Some short term effects of Cocaine , is that it causes a high , then followed by nervousness, and a crave for more of it . People who use it usually have trouble sleeping at night, As they get very restless. It can make their heart rate faster, and the user could have muscle f its and shakings. The drug can make the users feel paranoid, fu rious, threatening and restless. He art attack, stroke, and a seizure are all other side effects of Cocaine.

The short term physiological effects of cocaine include constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Large amounts intensify the user’s high, but may also lead to bizarre, erratic, and violent behavior. The short term effects on the brain are tremors, vertigo, muscle twitches, paranoia. Some users of cocaine report feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety

For short-term use, cocaine can provide extreme happiness, enhanced sensitivity to sound and touch or mental alertness. People takes cocaine as it can provide energy on their work but a long-term use of cocaine may lead to malnourishment, irritability, restlessness, paranoia and auditory hallucination (NIDA, 2016; Roncero, C., et al., 2013). Also, cocaine abuse may have other complications such as nosebleed because of snorting, difficulties in swallowing and easily infected by HIV or hepatitis C through needle injection and the misjudgment on having unsafe sex (NIDA, 2016). On the other hand, long-term use of cocaine may lead to addiction and a stronger dosage will be taken when they have any withdrawal symptoms. For instance, symptoms of depression, fatigue and increased appetite. Nowadays, still no medicines were approved for treating the addiction on cocaine and thus the treatment of cocaine addiction is

Cocaine’s primary effect on the brain is to produce “psychoactive and addictive effects primarily by acting on the brain’s limbic system, a set of interconnected regions that regulate pleasure and motivation. Initial, short- term effect- a buildup of the neurochemical, dopamine which gives rise to euphoria and a desire to take the drug again”(Nestler, 2005, p.4). This is normally seen in some individuals that draw in the drug like through inhaling. It gives them an instant increase in blood, and brain levels. It causes the individual to become addicted to this substance. Cocaine is thought to produce pleasure/reward like any addicted drug

“There are changes in the brain caused by drug use that occur and persist, but are only unmasked after withdrawal from a drug — in this case, cocaine," senior author David Dietz explained in the press release. "Cocaine use alters the connections between certain neurons through changes in the shape of the cells."

It stimulates the central nervous system, which strongly influences the mind and body, which allows people to function far faster and efficiently while using cocaine. It also reduces the size of the frontal lobe, the part of the brain which is responsible for decision making and self control. People with larger frontal lobes are far less likely to become addicted to substances because they believe that the risks far outweigh the gains of addictive substances (Dept. of Psychiatry). The frontal cortex analyzes information and compares possible courses of actions. It allows people to skip certain things that they know are detrimental but might cause good feelings, such as drugs, to avoid their negative side effects. Cocaine impairs the frontal cortex, which makes people far less likely to avoid the negative substances in exchange for the good feelings of pleasure. When people begin to withdraw from the drug they experience many anxiety symptoms (Van Bockstaele). This is caused by the residue of the kappa receptor stimulation (Goodman). Cells are altered to change the conscious memories and desires of people into uncontrollable impulses that can be easily triggered. Triggers include seeing cocaine, seeing the tools to use cocaine, and then just seeing simple posters of cocaine (Nestler). It is one of the strongest drugs out there and thus it is one that most strongly affects the

It can cause respitory failure, stroke and heart failure. People who continue to use cocaine may show symptoms similar to schizophrenia, it can cause severe mood swings, reduce libido, weight loss and insomnia. It is estimated that 1.3 million people in the U.S. use cocaine every month (Virtual Mass Spectrometry Laboratory 2003).

Stimulant drugs rev up the central nervous system by increasing heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure. Thus, someone who abuses stimulants will experience enhanced positive emotional reactions and a minimized level of negaitve emotional reactions, as well as alertness. Someone who abuses nicotine, a stimulant, will experiecne relaxation and alertness due to the way in which nicotine activates receptors sensitive to the neurotransimitter acetylcholine. Someone who abusues the stimulant cocaine will experience euphoria, enhanced mental and physical capabilities, stimulation, a decrease in hunger, indifference to pain, and diminished fatigue. Crack cocaine will generate intense euphoria, but will follow with unpleasant feelings. Stimulants

The medical use of amphetamines was common in the 1950/60's when they were used to help cure depression and to help the user lose weight. An amphetamine is a drug that is a stimulant to the central nervous system. Amphetamines are colorless and may be inhaled, injected, or swallowed. Amphetamines are also used non-medically to avoid sleep, improve athletic performance, or to counter the effects of depressant drugs. Amphetamines are addictive. Because of this, when the user discontinues use or reduces the amount that they use, withdrawal symptoms may occur. Some withdrawal symptoms are as follows: severe exhaustion, deep sleep lasting from 24 to 48 hours, psychotic reaction, extreme hunger, deep depression, anxiety reactions, and long but

In your post you are saying “A faster drug such as heroin and cocaine occupies enough brain receptors to produce psychoactive effect. It just slows the brain down.” I do agree on the drugs do it does slows the brain down and the side of effects are when it enter the brain heroin goes into morphine that is when binds to molecules on cell opioid receptors. The receptors are located in many areas of the brain and in the body and the opioid receptors are located in the brains stem too. That controls such as blood pressure, arousal, and respiration. Cocaine can prevent dopamine from recycling prevents dopamine from recycling and if you flood of dopamine ultimately it can disrupts normal brain communication and causes cocaine’s high, the short term

The adrenaline rushes through the veins of a cocaine addicts before they get their high is outstanding. They can’t wait to feel the numbness and joy from the poison they just put in their body. Cocaine can be entered into the body by injections, or snorting the white powered. It can take up to ten minutes for the drug to hit the blood stream. If one injects the drug, then undoubtedly the high feeling with be in affect immediately. According to the article “Cocaine and Psychiatric Symptoms” once cocaine is in the blood stream, this is where the user will feel an intense pleasure, ecstasy in the body. The feeling of pleasure throughout the body is greatly intensified. (Morton). The feeling of ecstasy alone can be a valid reason why cocaine is

There are two common effects that are used today. Those two effects are short-term effect and long-term effect. Some short-term effects are dilated pupils, nausea, hyper stimulation, and depression. Other short-term effects are panic and psychosis, increased rate of breathing, and contracted blood vessels. Long-term effects are permanent damage to blood vessels of the heart and the brain, liver, kidney, and lung damage. Other long-term effects are weight loss, tooth decay, sexual problems, reproductive damage (men and women), and infertility. The most disastrous victims of cocaine are babies. Babies that are born to mothers who use the drug throughout their pregnancy can have effects as well. Some babies that are not addicted suffer from

Cocaine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant that gives the user immediate effects that wear off quickly - often within minutes. The powder form of this illicit drug can be smoked, snorted, injected, or orally ingested. The rock form, crack-cocaine, is almost exclusively smoked.

However, everything comes at a price, the short-term health effects are: constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, nausea, raised temperature and blood pressure, faster heartbeat, tremors and muscle twitches, and restlessness. The long-term effects of cocaine depend on how it is taken. If it is snorted effects include: loss of sense of smell, nosebleeds, frequent runny nose, and problems with swallowing. Ingesting orally leads to severe bowel decay from reduced blood flow. If it is injected, the effects include higher risk of contracting HIV, hepatitis C, and other bloodborne diseases. However, those who use non-needle forms of cocaine are still at risk for STDs because cocaine affects one’s judgement so one may lead to unsafe sexual behavior. Long term effects shared by all forms of cocaine include: being malnourished due to cocaine’s appetite suppressing properties, movement disorders such as Parkinson’s, irritability, restlessness, and severe paranoia which can lead to the loss of touch with reality and cause auditory hallucinations. Along with all the previously mentioned effects, if someone becomes dependent on cocaine, withdrawal symptoms include: depression, fatigue, increased appetite, nightmares, insomnia, and slowed cognitive function. I personally know someone who has tried cocaine and here’s what they said on the matter:

Drugs and alcohol have become a serious problem in the United States of America. People are addicted to the ingredients found in these substances. The effects that happen immediately after consuming drugs and drinking alcohol are what people desire and is often the reason they do it. Although, there are many side effects to undertaking drugs and drinking alcohol that can affect people’s body. One of the worst drugs that causes damage to the body is tobacco.