Endoscopic Imaging Study

According to Professor John Neoptolemos, "There are approximately 7,000 new cases each year - but it is one of the most lethal cancers." The main reason for the low survival rate from pancreatic cancer is due to its difficulty in finding this cancer early. By the time a person has symptoms, the cancer has often reached a large size and spread to other organs. Because the pancreas is deep inside the body, the doctor cannot see or feel tumors during a routine physical exam. There are currently no blood tests or other tests that can easily find this cancer early in people without symptoms. Tests for certain genes in people with a family history of the disease can help tell if they are at higher risk for cancer. There are some new tests for finding pancreatic cancer early in people with a strong family history of the disease, but these tests are complicated and expensive. Some symptoms of pancreatic cancer include jaundice, a yellow color of the eyes and skin caused by a substance buildup in the liver, pain in the belly area or in the middle of the back, significant weight loss over a number of months, loss of appetite, digestive problems including nausea, vomiting, pain that tends to be worse after eating, a swollen gallbladder that is enlarged, blood clots that form in the veins or cause problems with fatty tissue under the skin, and diabetes. If the doctor has any reason to suspect pancreatic cancer, certain tests will be done to see if the disease is really

Approximately 20% of pancreatic cancer is found to be operable or resectable. The complete resection of the primary lesion is best treatment for patients with localized pancreatic cancer. However the risk of both local and distal recurrence is high in following resection. In early stage pancreatic cancer the complete resection are associated with considerable morbidity in 40–60% of patients and mortality in less than 3% of patients (Sohn et al., 2000; Winter et al., 2006). Moreover, it takes 2–3 months for complete recovery to a normal quality of life. Although the 5-year survival rate of resected pancreatic cancer is approximately 20% and the median overall survival time is 17–27 months (Winter et al., 2006).

Now you want to know about the top ways to get rid of your cyst without operation, so that you can concentrate on your work and bring the life back to normalcy.

1. Epidermoid cyst. Epidermoid cysts are the third most common benign subcutaneous tumor. They result from the proliferation of epidermal cells within a circumscribed space of the dermis. The epidermal inclusion cysts are usually well circumscribed, have a smooth surface, and are mobile.

Pancreatic duct is dilated in region of the head and neck of the pancreas measuring up to 7 mm, nonspecific. Negative for discreet mass on this noncontrast exam. Negative for parapancreatic inflammation. Unenhanced pancreatic parenchyma otherwise appears unremarkable.

the American Cancer Society there are benign tumors, which are rare and often develop in

One thing that we never want to hear a doctor say to us is that we have a tumor. Tumors are classified into two different classes, malignant or benign. Malignant are cancerous and are life threatening, while benign are not life threatening. Malignant tumors may spread to other parts of the body, while benign tumors stay in the place where they started. When the cells in a tumor are normal, it is benign. When the cells are abnormal and grow uncontrollably, they are cancerous cells. Looking at tumor cells through a microscope, cancer cells appear to have abnormal

A 14 year old female with no known history of pancreatitis, alcoholism, diabetes, or biliary disease presented for an abdominal sonogram. Her only symptom was generalized upper abdominal pain with no history of nausea, vomiting, weight loss, or appetite changes. Ultrasound images showed a well circumscribed, round, hypoechoic 14-mm lesion within the head of the pancreas and another lesion in the body. Color Doppler analysis showed no internal or peripheral vascularity associated with the lesions. The main pancreatic duct was dilated, measuring at 4 mm. The ultrasound examination was followed by an MRI which demonstrated a 12 mm mass in the pancreatic body that correlated to the

Ganglion cysts are most often diagnosed based on a physical exam. Your health care provider will feel the lump and may shine a light alongside it. If it is a ganglion, a light often shines through it. Your health care provider may order an X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI to rule out other conditions.

Pancreatic pseudocysts account for majority of pancreatic cystic lesions. Mucinous and serous cystic tumors represent up to 60% of all cystic lesions. Nevertheless, pancreatic cystic neoplasms occur less frequently than solid ones, but are now found with increasing frequency due to improvement and refining of modern imaging techniques. Here we present a 55-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, with an initial workup revealing an increase in serum lipase and imaging showing a 7.0 x 5.7 x 4.1 cm pseudocyst in the pancreatic head and uncinate process. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) was inconclusive with atypical cells and mucous background. A subsequent Whipple procedure was performed with resection

Insulinomas are the most frequent of the pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours accounting for 50% of cases. 10-15% are malignant and more than 99% are found in the pancreas. They are typically small, less than 2cm in size.

Endo or GI specialist diagnose and treat variety of conditions without the need for surgery; but if a procedure become complicated, accidental, or desire for long-term care, they refer, their patients to professionals in that area which they are associated. For example, if lesion polyps or hemorrhoids were found the doctor would recommend the patient to colorectal surgery for further treatment. When a recurrent polyp is diagnosed, the endo doctor would refer that patient to generic counselling. With a diagnosis of hernia, the doctor would refer their patient to general GI doctor for further care. In the case of the diagnosis of cancer, the endoscopy will refer the patient to a cancer specialist (oncologists).Issues with the bile duct the doctor would refer the patient to a biliary

Background: Pancreatic pseudocyst is the commonest cystic lesion of the pancreas. Internal drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts can be accomplished by traditional open or recently by minimally invasive laparoscopic or endoscopic approaches. We aimed to evaluate and compare the clinical outcomes after endoscopic, laparoscopic, and open surgery for pancreatic pseudocysts drainage.

Tumors are one of the most feared diseases of our time. Many people upon hearing the word “tumor” immediately resonate to the conclusion of it being cancer, which is not necessarily true. Tumors fall into to two main types, benign and malignant. Although they are considerably different in tissue invasion, their nature that makes them distinct and symptoms, they are also quite similar in the way they recur in the same location, growth size and their health risks.

Initially when a patient presents with jaundice or abdominal pain, an ultrasound is frequently considered the first-line diagnostic tool. The ultrasound provides a non-ionizing imaging of the pancreas and can typically show if dilation of the pancreatic duct and/or dilation of the common bile duct is present, also known as the double duct sign (E. Lee & J. Lee, 2014). The two most common causes of a radiographic appearance of the double duct sign is carcinoma of the head of the pancreas and carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater (Goel, 2015). The ability to visualize this sign provides answers as to why the jaundice and abdominal pain is present and calls for further investigation to potentially diagnose the patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (E. Lee & J. Lee, 2014). US may also show a hypoechoic mass with irregular margins that can be typically appreciated as pancreatic adenocarcinoma (E. Lee & J. Lee, 2014; Pietryga &