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Essay On Asthma

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Combating Asthma in an Underprivileged Community
Hospitalizations due to asthma is a major health issue for Hillsborough County, Florida and was identified as being in the least favorable health category (Florida Department of Health, 2015). Hillsborough County had a rate of 1,096.2 asthma hospitalizations per 100,000 people in 2015 which was higher than the rate for the state of Florida and the top United States performers (Florida Department of Health, 2015). The purpose of this paper is to identify a community-based program to reduce the rate of asthma hospitalizations in an underprivileged community. Background information is identified about the East Tampa community including demographics, socioeconomic factors, and the national and …show more content…

To more effectively utilize available time and resources, an area in Hillsborough County with the densest population of the target demographic was selected. The neighborhood of East Tampa was selected as the best site to initiate the AHRRP. There are approximately 16,000 residents residing in East Tampa and, 84 percent of the residents are Black (Florida Center for Community Design and Research, School of Architecture, University of South Florida, 2011).
There are many socioeconomic factors that impact the health status of Blacks living in East Tampa. The per capita income for East Tampa is $11,786 which is less than half of the per capita income for Hillsborough County (Florida Center for Community Design and Research et al., 2011). A windshield survey of the community was conducted that assessed the community core, community subsystems, and community perceptions using the guidelines outlined by Anderson and McFarlane (2015). While conducting the survey, it was noted the much of the available housing was in disrepair and the community lacked access to fresh fruits and vegetables.
Healthy people 2020 Goals The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP; 2017) identified key asthma related national goals as part of Healthy People 2020. The reduction of asthma hospitalizations and ER visits for children and adults ages

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