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Essay On Remembering Malthus

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Critical Literature Review: Population (Week 4)

The increasing human population and its impact on the world we live in has always been a prominent topic of discourse throughout history. A common theme that originates from human population is food scarcity. However, is an increasing population necessarily interrelated with food scarcity? Naturally, polarising perspectives on this subject will arise. Some are rather pessimistic and look at extreme population control measures, such as the neo-Malthusian angle that J. Kenneth Smail expresses in his aptly named essay: Remembering Malthus: A preliminary Argument for a Significant Reduction in Global Human Numbers (2002). Other angles on the subject are a bit more hopeful such as the views expressed …show more content…

Whilst others evaluate the topic from a completely different angle, looking at factors other than just population. For instance, the article by Clive Hamilton, Population and environment: what we do in Woolies matters more than what we do in bed (2013), argues that we should instead be focusing more on consumption as the driving factor affecting future environmental issues and food scarcity. By critically analysing these different perceptions together, examining the evidence, problems, and backgrounds of each literature piece, one can consider the relationship between population and food scarcity under a more reasoned and polished perspective.

The use of evidence based research is vital in the construction of a compelling argument. The forms of evidence used and their weaknesses in each text were compared as a factor to help evaluate the arguments presented by each text. To begin with, Smail’s essay opens with, and is indeed based on, the fact the global human population numbers will reach at least 9 billion by the mid-21st century. There is no data or evidence used by Smail to reinforce this statement. Nether the less, he goes on to discuss 10 inescapable realities …show more content…

Instead, through the examination of logic and evidence used within the texts by Smail, Tiffen & Mortimore, and Hamilton can one develop a more extensive and polished perspective on increasing population and its potential interrelatedness with food scarcity. The reader can identify with components of the arguments presented in all three of the texts. The increase of population absolutely has a negative effect on our supply of food. The reader recognises and accepts this aspect of Smail’s case. Although, to what extent? One cannot agree that an increase of population will have a catastrophic effect on the planet to the effect described by Smail. The argument he displays is heavily peppered with contradictions, one does indeed recognise action must be taken to address the issue of population growth and food supply, however, the measures idealised by Smail are flawed and extreme. Furthermore, the subject of population growth and food supply cannot be addressed by looking at population alone, other important and influential factors must be considered as well. One can agree with Hamilton, that consumption and other factors need to be considered when developing a policy or solution. Moreover, a solution to the matter of increased population and its detrimental effects on food supply, must be adaptable. Not all situations are the same as the one presented by

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