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Essay On The Covenant

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a. THE REPORTING PROCEDURE:
The principle implementation tool in the Covenant is provided under Article 40 of the covenant in the form of the Reporting Procedure. All the states who are parties to the Covenant have undertaken to submit report on the measures the have adopted for giving effect to the rights laid down in the covenant as also about the progress in the achievement of those rights . This Report have to be submitted firstly within one year of the state party becoming a party to the Covenant .Further, Report have to be submitted as and when the Committee asks for the same . Thus there is also a process for special reports. However, as per rules reports have to be submitted regularly after every five years from the submission of …show more content…

b. INTER-STATE COMMUNICTAION:
The system of inter-state communication is provided for in detail in Articles 41, Article 42 and Rules 74-83 of the Rules of Procedure. The Committee has the jurisdiction to receive and take into consideration communication from one state party pointing out that some other state party has failed to fulfill its obligations under the Covenant . However, unlike the Reporting procedure this is not a compulsory mechanism and it pertains to only those states who have conceded to the Human Rights Committee to consider inter-state communication Thus, this communication is based on the principle of resiprocicity. No such communication can be received by the Committee against the states who have not made declaration under Article 41(1) . The provision of this article will be binding on the state only from the time when it has made declaration under Article 41(1) . Such declaration has to be deposited by the state parties to with the office of the secretary General of the United Nations who shall than cause the copy of the said declaration to be given to the other state parties . It may also be noted that the Covenant also makes it permissible for withdrawal of the declaration by the State Party at any time they wish . This further weakens the already optional mechanism by making the declaration revocable. But, it may be

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