Ethics In Sociological Research

Jerry McCall is an office assistant for Dr. William’s. Jerry has received training as both a medical assistant and Licensed practical nurses (LPN). During the time the receptionist is out to lunch Jerry is covering for her. Jerry is faced with a common problem in the health care field today. Jerry has been asked to call in a refill for Valium to a pharmacy for a patient. This paper will address why Jerry is not qualified to refill any prescription medication. If Jerry is protected if a lawsuit is filled. Jerry’s decision is a tough one, legal and ethical issues and advice will be provided for Jerry’s use.

To ensure that a researcher’s enthusiasm for knowledge and understanding doesn’t let them get carried away, clear guidelines for ethical behaviour in research, a Code of Ethics, have been established by governments, institutions and various professional societies such as the American Psychological Association(APA), the British Psychological Society (BPS) and the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Within this assignment there will be a clear demonstration and understanding of the concept of research in relation to the acquisition of underpinning knowledge appropriate to my programme of study. I will also be undertaking a comparative analysis of the nature and validity of quantitative and qualitative research methods. I will also be demonstrating skills in critical analysis of methods of data collection and selection of appropriate methods to informing future working practice. I will also be analyse the ethical considerations in relation to the development and undertaking of research.

The client Suzanne is a seven year old girl placed in a treatment center for emotionally disturbed children. This center helps children ages six through twelve years old. Suzanne has been diagnosed with an attachment disorder and has been placed in a group home for two years. There are two types of attachment disorders, attachment and reactive attachment (Smith, 2014). She has been meeting with a facility caseworker weekly for the last eight months. Her three year old sister, Cindy, is also placed in the facility with her. Parental rights are currently being processed to be terminated. The caseworker is looking into alternative long-term placement for the sisters. Each sister has a

Exercising deception is not always indicative of negative actions or intentions. Elizabeth Proctor utilized deceit in Act III of The Crucible when she lied about her knowledge of her husband’s infidelity in court. She was motivated by a desire to salvage her marriage and defend her spouse even though her doubts about their stability as a married couple. Deception is generally viewed in a negative light but in some cases, such as Proctor’s, it isn’t used in a malicious manner.

Informed consent most closely interrelates to the guideline of deception. Deception is possibly the most controversial and also the most important aspects of research in psychology. Deception occurs when the experimenter withholds information about the study or the true aim of the study. In psychological research, it is important to use the least amount of deception possible. In all cases the researcher must take careful consideration to the benefits of any deception. If deception is carried out the participant is likely to experience: a feeling of being uncomfortable, negative feelings towards the research, and suspicion of the research. However, sometimes deception is necessary for the researcher because if the participants understand the aim of the study they could act differently according to the aim of the study. For instance, in memory research the researcher can inform the aim of the study because the participants do not know what they will be asked to remember.

Morality are a set of principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior. Morality guides an individuals day to day decisions and behaviors. Our internal moral compass dictates our behavior, and our decisions on what is 'right or wrong'. The statement " Do not lie!" reflects absolutism, an exception for moral rule. Absolutist believe in absolute principles in all ethical matters, giving a clear guideline of behavior.

In the spirit of Emory's tradition of courageous inquiry, what question do you want to help answer and why? (500 word limit)

Ethics are the moral codes laid down by professionals to ensure that their members or representatives adhere to certain standards of behaviour. All scientific bodies have such codes but those in psychology are particularly important because of the subject matter of the topic.

Deception is considered to be defined as the action of deceiving someone, intentionally misleading a person or participants about their status, giving false information about the investigation or the research purpose and omitting information about the real purpose of the research. Usually when people think of the word deception it leads to more of a moral and ethics standpoint depending on how one may view it. Moral issues merely show a simple, even if it is just a right or wrong answer. It is often a matter of judgement whether the research is justified or not. Ethics refers to the correct rules of conduct necessary when carrying out research. Psychologist have a moral responsibility to protect research participants from harm. Deception has been attacked repeatedly as ethically unacceptable and morally reprehensible. According to the American Psychological Association psychologist do not conduct a study involving deception unless they have determined that the use of deceptive techniques is justified by study's significat prospective scientific, educational, or applied value and the effective non-deceptive alternative procedures are not feasible, and they do not deceive prospective participants about research that is reasonably expected to cause physical pain or severe emotional distress. The perception of deception seems to be very low in studies that investigate public behaviors and enhanced in studies that run the risk of harming research participants or in studies that investigate private behaviors.

Ethics comes into play when data is collected. Specifics pertain to all individuals included when data is being collected. Studies should not be conducted for a self-serving reason; they should be conducted in a way that keeps individual or group information confidential and the individual who is conducting the research should remain open minded and accept the results whatever they are. Also, subjects should not be forced to participate. All these things must be taken into account for

1.It's so difficult for people to do the right thing because doing the wrong thing because doing the wrong thing is easier than doing the right thing.Some people also derive pleasure from doing the wrong thing

Our country was founded on certain moral principles. The moral principles which guide our lives are referred to as ethics. These ethics have an impact on how we interact with the world around us and shape our personalities; this happens even if we do not realize their immediate impact. It is for this very reason that ethics in psychological research became necessary. “One may also define ethics as a method, procedure, or perspective for deciding how to act and for analyzing complex problems and issues” (Resnik, 2011). We are expected to behave or be treated a particular way in society, therefore we should be granted certain ethical treatments in regards to research.

According to Creshwell (2009) in the preparation of a scholarly manuscript, the writer must pay attention not to exploit, mislead, harm or further marginalize the participants. Researcher must be objective and are charged with exploring bias and or areas of ethical concern; including but not limited to personal bias and beliefs. Scholarly research is seeking to answer questions that could explain something of concern, or to describe causal relationships. Research should be geared toward improving social issues and empowering the participants. Not an avenue to suppress, falsify or invent findings to meet a researcher’s needs.

Conducting a study using humans as participants raises a variety of ethical concerns. This is why it is necessary to inform the participants of the purpose of the interview or focus group and what it plans to accomplish. Also, the privacy of each participant must be respected when publishing or distributing all research findings. If these requirements are not met, the study being conducted will in turn become unethical.