Evaluating The Simplicity And Timeliness Of Sars Surveillance System

Health care providers in Washington State have an obligation to contact local health authorities to report cases of persons infected with communicable diseases such as SARS. Washington State Department of Health have established timelines for reporting communicable diseases. According to the document found at http://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/1200/phsd-LHJ.pdf, certain diseases/conditions need to be reported either immediately, within 24 hours, 3 business days or monthly. Persons infected with SARS need to be reported immediately to the local health

SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) is responsible for the first pandemic of the 21st century. On November 2, 2002 SARS-CoV first emerged in Southern China. This unidentified agent had caused around 300 cases of pneumonia in people. The World Health Organization issued a global alert on March 12, 2003 regarding these and similar cases in Hong Kong and Vietnam. This clinical syndrome subsequently became known as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Since then, 8098 people in 26 countries have had probable SARS diagnosed, 774 of whom have died, yielding a global case-fatality rate of 10%.[1] In July 2003, the SARS –CoV infection had ended. This left an adverse economic impact in the affected areas and posed an enormous public health

Pandemic response in Canada is a shared responsibility among the federal, provincial, territorial and municipal governments. Besides the Agency, Health Canada and other federal emergency response partners are also involved, as well as non-governmental organizations and some international health authorities, such as the World Health Organization. With so many players involved coordination of decision making, approvals, and information sharing was complex, challenging and time

Disease surveillance is not a new phenomenon that has just appeared over the last 15 years. Monitoring the spread of disease around the globe has been a challenge health practitioners for hundreds of years. However, the current state of disease surveillance system have become a critical necessity with the increasing threats from terrorists and our ability to easily travel and trade goods more freely around the world.

Whereas, Ecuador depended on the health of the citizens to fend off the virus the was running through the outer villages of the country. Under the circumstances, both countries took action when the first case of the flu was confirmed. Each started to get the vaccine ready to distribute out to the larger communities to help prevent the spread. With the help of the US Navy and the use of their laboratories, Ecuador’s largest hospital del Beneficiencia in Guayaquil to set up monitoring of the virus. Both countries are under the guidance of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and the World Health Organization (WHO). Their roles are to take action as the cultures are tested and shows signs of spreading to the other parts of the countries (Calloftheandes,

Public health surveillance is the continuous systematic collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of data which is used in public health action planning and execution to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health (German R.R., Lee L.M., Horan J.M., Milstein R.L., 2001). To determine the existence of any prospective disease outbreak, the traditional public health surveillance system focuses on the collection and monitoring of the confirmed clinical and laboratory diagnosis data in a retrospective way, such as the daily counts of confirmed laboratory results of particular disease (R. D. Fricker, 2010; Shmueli & Burkom, 2010). Although these indicators provide direct evidence of the current disease burden and potential

When he was doing research on SARS, basically the rest of the world was as well. At the beginning of the epidemic nobody knew anything about this deadly new disease, it had never been seen before. WHO, CDC (Center for Disease Control), MSF, and EOC (Emergency Operations Center) were a few of the major international organizations involved in the epidemic (Remembering). They had eleven main goals:define the disease, offer one-on-one patient consultations, provide guidelines on managing patients, work on protection measures for health workers, determine the cause, create diagnostic tests, provide guidelines on isolation and quarantine, track and analyze cases to define risk and stop the spread, monitor travelers health at entry points to the U.S., communicate with the public, and report any U.S. cases to WHO (WHO)

It is important to understand the spreading because from this it is possible to make a plan to stop the spreading of a disease. In case of a pandemic it is important to minimise the direct contact with people out of your household. This reduces the spreading through direct contact and will infect less people. A second way to reduce the spreading is by wearing masks so that the spreading through the air

The development of the HEICS ensures that all personnel understand the proper channels of communication, understand their own responsibilities, use the appropriate terminology to describe a situation and respond to an emergency or disaster as required in a coordinated manner. In addition to the above, a primary and back-up office site center was established to support emergency response activities. Another basic but highly relevant issue is the uncertainty associated with terrorist attacks that form that majority of all emergency and disaster situations. To alleviate the problem, the Department of Public Health (DPH) implemented a hospital emergency department syndromic surveillance program. The program enables the early detected of an act of terrorism by analyzing data from hospital emergency systems. The analysis identifies trends in health care related data to detect outbreaks and the spread of the illness. The identification of a particular trend enables one to determine the rate of distribution and makes it easy to take necessary

We will visit as many houses, facilities, and many other buildings to locate everyone. The police department will be in charge of making sure everyone exits the building safely, to check people for infection, and to direct the non-effected to the nearest escape route. Before we leave we will instruct the citizens to pack lightly with essentials such as food, bottled water, and first aid kits. Also, we want to take the highest safety precautions when dealing with infected because we do not want any other to become infected so masks will be handed out for airborne diseases.

In 2003 a global disease outbreak of what is now known as Server Acute Respiratory Syndrome, but was unknown to many scientists occurred. The epidemic’s origin was in Guangdong province of southern China in 2002, where the first cases of SARS are recorded. SARS is classed as a global health threat by the World Health Organization and in 2003; an epidemic killed approximately 774 people in the countries of Canada, Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, Singapore, Thailand and the United Kingdom before it was successfully contained. (Who.int, 2017) This is due to the effective mode of transmission used by the virus. The SARS virions are spread through respiratory droplets expelled from a contaminated

Another important suggestion made by the public health experts is collaboration between the human and animal health sectors in the affected countries. An alliance between the two domains is essential to understand the risk of transmission of MERS-CoV between animals and humans, that there is a seasonal variation in virus circulation in animals and reservoir (s) of MERS- CoV

Firstly the WHO needs to establish and publicly make the case to increase funding from member states without political obstacles. They also need more investment in technology to increase information flow from effected areas so all levels of officials are up to date about the situation on the ground and can make decisions quickly and efficiently. Through cooperation with middle level officials the WHO can efficiently assist in establishing logistical ways to deployed resources and vaccines in a time efficient manner to stop further spreading of the virus. And actively making it a priority to increase cooperation within and between all levels of officials in organizations, regional coordinators, and healthcare workers. By establishing goals and implementing ways to achieve those goals, the WHO demonstration their reliability and creditability, therefore gaining larger public approval and fixing their damage image. With a better public image the organization will have more trust and support from member countries and in turn gain more financial assistance, therefore proving more resources for medical staff and vaccines to patients. By achieving their goals through organization, cooperation, and collaboration between all levels of officials within different organizations and governments, the WHO will become more reliable.

Back to the past, the impact of the extensive outbreak of SAR(Severe acute respiratory syndrome) which is a contagious and sometimes fatal respiratory illness.It began to plague China in February and March 2003, is multi-faceted and is affecting the country politically, economically and socially to various extents. Therefore, the economic recession had occurred in Hong Kong, which led to the reduced industry and many people were

We will visit as many houses, facilities, and many other buildings to locate everyone. The police department will be in charge of making sure everyone exits the building safely, to check people for infection, and to direct the non-effected to the nearest escape route. Before we leave we will instruct the citizens to pack lightly with essentials such as food, bottled water, and first aid kits. Also, we want to take the highest safety precautions when dealing with infected because we do not want any other to become infected so masks will be handed out for airborne diseases.