Exploratory Behavior of Rats in an Open Field Apparatus after Administration of Lithium Chloride Meryl Jacob Neuroscience Lab Methods 4353.104, UT Dallas Abstract Rats’ exploratory and risk taking behavior was investigated under the influence of Lithium Chloride (LiCl). An open field apparatus was used to examine and measure exploratory and locomotor behavior in rats treated with lithium chloride as well as rats injected with saline solution. Data was analyzed by t-tests and showed that lithium chloride decreased locomotive behavior in rats compared to those injected with saline solution. The results were consistent with previous experiments and their findings of decreased locomotive behavior with lithium chloride. Introduction Fear and anxiety can be inferred through locomotive and exploratory behaviors. Typically rats stay in dark, close-knit environments and when placed in a new environment, they instinctively are afraid but also are curious about the open space around them. They can choose to explore the new environment or to stay where they feel comfortable (in darker areas, near edges). We can use their locomotion to measure their level of anxiety, and their exploratory behaviors (how far from the outer parameters …show more content…
Rats injected with saline solution performed center line crossings as well, t(22) = 2.16, p=0.042 (figure 2). Compared to the lithium chloride treated rats, the control group also spent more time in the center of the apparatus therefore showing more locomotive and exploratory behavior, t(22)=2.54, p=0.0186 (figure 3). Rats injected with LiCl solution performed significantly less total and center line crossings but also spent less time in the center of the apparatus; therefore, these rats spent more time in the outer edges of the apparatus and less locomotive
Development of an intervention is the final step in the functional behavior assessment (FBA) process. In the completion of the FBA antecedent and reinforcing contingencies are identified which can be manipulated to prevent the behavior from occurring, remove reinforcement for engaging in the undesired behavior, or be utilized to reinforce alternate behaviors (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007). An FBA is a necessary component of the intervention process in that it provides the necessary information with regard to the function of the behavior through the systematic manipulation of environmental variables thought to maintain the problem under controlled conditions; yielding a clear demonstration of the interaction between the independent variable
Intake Worker, FPS White received a phone call from the reporter on 11/14/17. The reporter stated that mom went to jail and got out yesterday. The reporter stated that they are not really concern as to mom going to jail due to it was driving with invalid license. The reporter stated that Jessica Fields' oldest son, Raymond Fields called and told the reporter that the reporter needed to come get the children. The reporter stated that Raymond stated that Jessica was on drugs, pills and meth. Jessica drinks all the time. Jessica got beaten up by the boyfriend, Michael Hays in front of the children. The children are being left unattended and with strangers. Jessica didn't have any power or food and told Raymond to come get the kids. The reporter
Functional behavior assessments are important to teachers and students because I believe that all children behave a certain way for a reason. Children who have disabilities as well as children who do not have disabilities behave in inappropriate ways and a functional behavior assessment can help to determine why so that a plan can be developed to correct the behavior. Negative behavior is a reaction to something happening in a child's life or an imbalance in the child. A child with an imbalance will benefit from a functional behavior assessment because there is a
Baer, D. M., Wofl, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (2015, 11 5). Some Current Dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis. Retrieved from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13109980/pdf/jaba00083-0089.pdf
Cole’s mother and English teacher completed BASC II scales. The BASC II measures a student’s emotional, behavioral, and adaptive functioning. The score that is used for the scale is the T-score. The T-score indicates the distance of a score from the norm group mean. The BASC II has a mean T-score of 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Scores ranging 60 to 69 are considered to be in the At-Risk range. The T-scores that are 70+ are in the Clinically Significant range. On the Adaptive Scale portion of the BASC II, the T-Scores that are from 30 to 39 are in the At-Risk range. The T-scores that are below 29 are in the Clinically Significant range.
Behavior observations: ms. Kristie Anthony was a 44-year-old married Caucasian female who presented for interview and testing in a timely manner. She reported to be 5 '6" tall weighing 310 pounds. She presented herself as one who tends to minimize greatly. This was heavily challenged with her during this interview. Testing yielded very little emotional or psychological distress except in a couple of areas. Mrs. Anthony was oriented and alert with bright mood and congruent affect. There were no gross indicators of anxiety, depression, hallucinations, delusions or thought disorder. Her speech was clear logical and goal directed. Mrs. Anthony presented as one who has good awareness and motivation to make positive changes in her life forWeight management.
Role model: Staff should give good example all times and simple actions such as saying please and thank
Thank you for your considering my application to the Applied Behavior analysis program. For all of my life I have known that I was going to help people. It could be said that it is in my DNA. I just never suspected what the capacity would be. On December 15thI graduated from Albright college, I began working at Melmark on December 16th. My first thought, on that first day was “Oh no, I can’t do this, I need to quit” That was over two years ago, and I have gone to work every day, with a smile on my face. While working at my first position, out of college, I discovered my passion. My passion, I find, is working with children and adults with autism and with people who suffer from addiction. Watching the smiles on their faces, the determination when they work to complete a goal, and just the progress makes every hardship worth it, I love it. Each day, in my position as an ABA, I run behavior support plans, IEPs, teaching plans and other protocols, and each day I truly wish that I could have contributed to these plans, protocols, and IEPs. I ponder the recommendations that I could come up with, I wonder that if I had been able to participate in these conversations to create these plans could I have brought something else to the table, a different viewpoint. Affecting the way that the plans are written and in turn ran, I feel that I could make a big difference in the lives of the children and their families also. Every two weeks each child’s team meets to discuss his or her
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is one of the most misunderstood methods of reinforcement. ABA also is referred to as ‘behavior modification’, which is the main contributor of the negative connotation with this method. ABA is the application of behavioral learning principles to change behavior (Woolfolk 256). Applied Behavior Analysis can be very successful in the classroom if done correctly. However, to begin this, one must study a student to decide what reinforcers will best work to modify the behavior.
I have a very strong interest in obtaining the Behavioral Technician position at Exceptional Student Education Center. I am currently completing my Master’s in Psychology specializing in Applied Behavioral Analysis. My background experience consists of working with children as well as teens with challenging behaviors in educational, residential and high facility settings. I offer a diverse background with the ability to engage individuals and build positive rapports with youth.
Conceptually consistent programs within behavior analysis are those programs that use the principles of operant learning theory. Sensory integration and mindfulness therapies are not conceptually consistent with the principles of behavior analysis.
To continue the research, Jordan Smoller distinguishes this section of the genetics of anxiety, “…the majority of the genetic association studies of the anxiety disorders have been candidate gene studies based on a limited number of biological hypotheses. [These are] commonly focused on genes related to monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems [(refer to the particular neurotransmitters dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin)], neuropeptides, and HPA axis function [(hypothalaic-pituitary-adrenal axis)]” (Smoller, p. 308). Individually, settled test creature models catch critical parts of human nervousness and dread conduct, and neuroimaging considers have gained free ground in mapping the primary and practical segments of uneasiness/fear symptoms.
4. Why it is important to you to study this discipline in a school that emphasizes cultural awareness, competence, and understanding of diversity (see our Commitment to Diversity Statement).
Moses the raven is the Mr. Jones's favorite animal on the farm. He's always telling the other animals that there is an amazing place, and it's called …….. This mysterious place is where all the animals that are sick and dying go to……..The pigs didn't like Moses because they thought he was always lying. One day out of the blue Moses disappeared chasing Mrs. Jones. Several years later he just showed on the farm again once the battle of the windmill started. The pigs still thought that he was a liar. Once Moses started spreading rumors about Sugarcandy Mountain the pigs started making him pan an allowance of a gill of beer.(http://www.shmoop.com/animal-farm/moses-raven.html)
A philosopher named Confucius founded Confucianism in China 2,500 years ago. Confucianism is a system of ethical behavior and social responsibility that became the great traditions of the East.1 It played an important role in the evolution in Chinese culture over the centuries. It has influenced near-by countries and had made a mark in the history of religion. There are today over six million people who call themselves Confucianists. Most Confucianists live in East Asia where Confucianism is thought to be born. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has been the dominant philosophical system of Chinese government, which has still a great hold on their people. Because Chinese culture has spread to the counties of