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Essay on Exploring Why We Enjoy the Anti-Hero

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There is no doubt that the popularity of the anti-hero as we know it has increased in recent times. With unlikely, yet popular moral gray protagonists like Jack Bauer, Dexter, and Gregory House leading some of the most popular TV shows and characters like James Bond, Lisbeth Salander, Tyler Durden (from Fight Club), and Jack Sparrow being some of the most memorable in movies, it is not surprising that there has been an increased interest to understand what causes this characters to be so popular (Peter Jonason in et al., 193). What is it that makes them as likeable, if not more, than a normal hero? How come we relate to characters that perform actions that, if done in real life, would cause us to see them in a whole different light?

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This presents a problem in anti-hero stories, where, according to them, moral judgment plays an “insignificant role in antihero liking” (1037). Therefore, ADT, while effective in measuring likeability of heroic protagonists, fails to measure that of antiheroes. To try to measure the enjoyment of antiheroic stories, Shafer and Raney conducted two studies. In the first one, a group of students was split into two groups. One watched and antihero movie and the other a movie with a classical hero protagonist. Through various points in the film, the viewers were asked to rate the protagonist likeliness on a scale from 0 to 50, with 25 being neutral. Here are the results from the study (fig. 1):

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/263189247_fig3_Figure-1-Liking-and-morality-scores-by-condition-across-time Fig. 1. Liking and morality scored by condition across time. (Shafer and Raney 1033)

This graph supports Shafter and Raney’s claim that as the viewers form story schemas and are exposed to the antihero, they become more accepting of the antihero’s morality and come to like her more. Naturally, antihero likability starts low in the film, but not surprisingly, is about the same as the

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