Facial Expressions Including Fear Summary

In 1924, Carney Landis set up an experiment to determine whether there is a common facial expression for each emotion that we experience. For example, is there a specific facial expression, used by everyone, for when we feel anger, fear etc? This became the aim of his work. At the time, Carney Landis was a graduate at the university of Minnesota thus the subjects of the experiment were mostly students (madsciencemuseum, 2011). There were 25 subjects in total; of that there were 12 women, 12 men and 1 boy aged 13 (Landis, 1924). Each person was taken into an experimental room and their faces were painted with black lines to allow Landis to clearly see the change in their expressions (madsciencemuseum, 2011). He photographed each change in expression as they reacted to each situation and he could refer to the black lines when analysing the photographs (madsciencemuseum, 2011). Apparatus was set up over 2 rooms; the first

Facial Expression: The facial expression such as happiness, sadness, anger and fear helps a lot in conveying a message. These facial expressions are similar all over the world but non- verbal communication and behaviour varies hugely between the cultures in the world.Since the look on a person’s face is noticed , before we hear ,facial expression contributes a lot in a successfully non-verbal communication .

As human beings, we can trace our smiling roots to monkeys. Monkeys use their “smiles” to show dominance, whereas humans use it to make ourselves seem nonthreatening. We begin smiling as early as two-and-a-half-months and are laughing by six-months. Psychologists and psychiatrists have noted that kids not only smile at happy things, but they also smile when they realize that non-scary things are okay. For example, being tossed in the air or having a parent chase them. Mrs. Cunningham gave an excellent background history to this topic and included information from Psychiatrist Paul Ekman, head of the University of California Human Interaction Lab located in San Francisco. He believes that there are 18 distinct types of smiles that can range from misery to happiness. Cunningham was wise in adding this to

There are many ways you can persuade someone into doing something. The best way to do that is to appeal to their emotions by using fear. Fear is the best emotional appeal because of three reasons. It scares someone into doing what’s right or what it is someone is trying to get them to do. In addition, a person would think about what they really want for their future. As well as changing their perspective of a particular thing.

The article shows how women’s emotions can and cannot be related to when they smile. The author gives detailed examples on how woman are perceived as always smiling and in no way in a terrible mood. Cunningham shows how in the past women is not always having happy facial expressions because of the need to seem harmless. Despite the evidence given to us by the author, Cunningham still explains that she wants women to smile in the future whether or not it’s a smirk or a

Babies are one of the main focuses of developmental psychology, mostly due to the amount of information psychologists can extrapolate from babies, and also for the amount of information that isn’t as easily collected. For over 30 years, there has been debate in the developmental psychology field on whether babies, from just about the time they are born, are able to imitate facial expressions with some amount of reliability. For any research field, that is a considerable amount of time, and the fact that a clear answer still has not been proven means there has been a decent amount of work done that could prove either side of this argument. This is also important for developmental psychologists, as concrete results can drastically change or

Two studies from 2002 and 2011 at Uppsala University in Sweden confirmed that other people’s smiles actually suppress the control we usually have over our facial muscles, compelling us to smile. They also showed that it’s very difficult to frown when looking at someone who smiles. These findings would not have surprised Charles Darwin, who in addition to theorizing on evolution in The Origin of the Species, also developed the Facial Feedback Response Theory, which suggests that the act of smiling actually makes us feel better (rather than smiling being merely a result of feeling

Paul Ekman wanted to resolve a dispute over the nature of human emotion. He traveled to New Guinea because he wanted to test Darwins theory on an isolated group. The theory that expressions are a universal language, Ekman found an easy way to test the theory, by showing individuals of the group three photos, and pick the photo that matches the story. Edman tested five percent of the group, and confirmed that there are six universal emotion that can be recognized around the world. Joy, anger, sadness, surprise, fear and disgust are expressions that can recognized around the world, essentially human expression are a universal language. The word is a diverse place, but most of the world share the same emotions. Facial expression can express how

This week’s video is definitely an eye opener. She really put things in perspective regarding how emotion could get the best of us. We have all been in a situation where our mind feels one way but our actions say another. I believe that fear of a possible outcome coming true could drive us to do thinks that we never thought we’d do. Fear is apart of our genetic make up. For as long humans been in existence fear has been a coping mechanism to deal with danger.

Actors and normal people alike, have exploited the ability to display emotion through body movement for centuries. However, until not long ago, psychologists considered body movements only as displays of the intensity of emotions not their specificity. Instead, facial expressions were thought to be crucial for the judgement of emotions (Ekman, 1973). It was not until the second half of the twentieth century that research into biological motion illustrated that emotional state can be judged by body movement, even if only basic emotions such as anger or happiness. However, the evolutionary function of humans’ ability to express emotion was suggested a whole century earlier by Darwin (1872).

Fear is an emotional response and that’s what makes us vulnerable to various symptoms of panic attacks; therefore, many people would rather not conquer their fear, but instead, they would try to steer clear from it. The former me will agree to the mentality of avoiding the fear; however, if the fear poses any obstruction to our daily lives, I strongly advise that we should seek help to get over the fear. By succumbing to the fear will elicit the loss of numerous chances that might have been valuable to us. Taking my experience into account, I have missed out countless of moments to forge friendships or taking part in social events from the fear of change. We live in a society that is constantly growing and by letting the fear manipulating our

For animals facial expressions allow them to tell other animals how they are feeling or thinking. Wathan and her

Micro-expressions are brief, involuntary facial expressions caused by a certain emotion experienced by the person. These expressions are shown on the face, and are universal in the sense that every human being, no matter what origin, or where they live it will be the same as everyone else. These expressions are also known for their difficulty in hiding them. They usually show one of the seven basic universal emotions: Disgust, anger, fear, sadness, happiness, surprise and contempt. (John)

Facial expression is a nonverbal cue that study of person face behavior. According to Alberts, Martin, and Nakayama (2015, Section 6.3), that 55% of meaning of communication come from facial

Reasoning for the non-significant results obtained may be due to the emotions displayed on the faces used on the online tasks. The emotions portrayed on the faces were highly expressive, they were clearly either happy or sad, and Hoffman (2010) had previously found that although females were more accurate than males in identifying subtle emotion in faces, there was no difference between the two genders in highly expressive emotion. This may explain that despite there being a difference between the genders in emotion identification, the difference was not large enough to be considered significant.