Fertility Vs Clomid Essay

There are risks associated with these types of ART. The use of any ovulation induction therapy can cause a woman’s ovary to swell up to 10 times its normal size (Cowley and Springen, 1997). It is also possible for up to 40 eggs, as opposed to the normal one, to be released in one cycle (Cowley and Springen, 1997). This results in a much higher risk for the conception of a multiple fetus pregnancy. There is a 5%-10% chance of a multiple pregnancy with the use of clomiphene (Jacobs, 2004). This is significantly higher than the 1% rate of occurrence of twins in unassisted pregnancies (Dr. Joseph F. Smith Medical Library, 2003). In about 1 out of 5 pregnancies achieved using FSH injection therapy the result is a multiple birth (Brown, 2001). In an attempt to avoid the conception of these multiple fetus pregnancies, it is suggested that the physicians monitor the number of eggs

The more popular and developing method of treatment is egg freezing. During this procedure they take an embryo and freeze it for a month before they place it in a uterus to be later fertilized (Maher). This method was first used for cancer patients. Cancer treatments, like chemotherapy, can damage the ovaries and make it almost impossible for chemo patients to reproduce. Doctors do this procedure by taking an ovary, from the patient before they start their cancer treatments, and slicing it into strips before they freeze it (Though Experimental, Ovarian Tissue Transplants Can Help Some Women Have Children)(see figure 1).

Another form of birth control would be the birth control pill. The pill is made of hormones, estrogen and progesterone which keep the eggs from leaving the ovaries. There is also another form of birth control called the birth control implant which is a thin, flexible plastic implant that is inserted in the upper arm. The implant will last up to three years and releases progesterone which prevents the eggs from leaving the ovaries. Pregnancy cannot happen if there is no egg for the sperm to join to (Planned Parenthood). The normal stages of development in the fetus during the first weeks after conception is the when the second degree oocyte and the sperm undergo capacitation, when the secretions from the female, the hard membrane of the sperm breaks down and becomes fragile which allows hydrolytic enzymes to be released when it comes in contact with the oocyte. After sperm enters into the egg, it then completes meiosis II, the ovum and sperm swell causing female and male pronuclei. The pronuclei then finish fertilization and become a zygote. The zygote then undergoes many stages of division and becomes a blastocyst and implants in the endometrium of the uterus. This all happens within six to eight days. Some of the hormonal changes that might occur after becoming pregnant are large amounts of oxytocin being produced, which is inhibited until labor. Oxytocin stimulates the uterus to contract (Hendry, C). Prolactin, progesterone, and estrogen levels also rise

As a result, the cervical mucus makes it challenging for sperm to enter the uterus. Estrogen and progesterone are distributed in excess amounts and deceive the body into thinking it is pregnant. These contraceptives also cause the uterus lining to thin, in effect; a fertilized egg is less likely to attach itself to the uterus. (Oral Contraceptives and Cancer Risks) Birth control pills are chemicals and hormones that women are ingesting religiously on a daily basis. It is of the utmost importance to examine the effects of birth control pills in women’s body.

​ she introduces this new contraceptive named Norplant which helps prevent women from having children for a long period of time. This type

Although the FDA approved the use of Zofran only for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients, GSK promoted the drug to physicians as a viable treatment option for pregnant women experiencing severe nausea. This would later prove ill-advised.

Letrozole is still being tested to determine whether it improves pregnancy, live-birth rates and causes birth defects. One thing for certain is that Letrozole is just as effective as Clomiphene in causing ovulation. If the first three aforementioned medicines fail, your doctor may start you on treatment with Gonadotropins. These hormones are given by injection and causes ovulation. This treatment is more expensive and has a higher risk of causing multiple pregnancies than Clomiphene. During treatment, your health care provider will have you undergo frequent laboratory tests and ultrasound exams to monitor how your body responds to the treatment.

Pregnancy is similar to birth control because when you are taking birth control a large amount of progesterone is released and maintained so it can prevent the release of FSH and LH in the body to stop ovulation so you will not get pregnant and the uterus lining will shed due to no fertilized egg and you will have a period. However, if the egg is fertilized ones the egg is planted on the uterus wall and the hormone corteum luteum will produce progesterone so the egg that is implanted can grow. This will also stop the release of the FSH and the LH hormone so that ovulation cannot take

Infertility can be extremely challenging for couples to overcome. It can be not only physically draining, but emotionally and mentally as well. Infertility can be easily compared to a roller coaster, with emotions going up and down from hope and optimism plummeting down to frustration and even grief after many the couple has tried for a long period of time. While for me personally, I first think of women when I think of infertility, the men play a large role as well. They are also hoping for children and the biological reason for the infertility can be from either sex. Research has also shown that infertility can make physically difficult and cause anxiety in couples, which could led to increased difficulty in conceiving (Domar & Gordon,

It is important to understand that these risks are rare and that some of these risks are associated with child birth. What matters is that you are aware that these risks exist as you strive to make an informed decision about your pregnancy.

This is a natural herb that actually helps make the entire reproductive system healthier. Not only does this drug help you begin ovulating, but it can also improve the health of your eggs, uterine lining and other reproductive organs.

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) marks a great step forward in medical technology, and Australia is a leader in the field. IVF is now a popular procedure for couples who are infertile or are having trouble conceiving. However, it raises ethical, moral and legal issues including the rights of an individual, property rights, the definition of human life, scientific experimentation versus a potential human life, religion, costs, and community, medical and taxpayer’s rights.

(medlineplus.gov). If the egg does not get released from the ovary then sperm cannot meet with

Infertility and ovarian cancer are very serious problems that can be developed in women with endometriosis. Infertility is the main problem associated with endometriosis. It can be a major setback for seemingly healthy couples that want to start a family. “Endometriosis is associated with infertility in 30-40% of sufferers (World Endometriosis, 2011)” “The presence of endometriosis may involve masses of tissue or scarring (adhesions) within the pelvis that may distort normal anatomical structures, such as Fallopian tubes, which transport the eggs from the ovaries. Alternatively, endometriosis may affect fertility through the production of hormones and other substances that have a negative effect on ovulation, fertilization of the egg, and/or implantation of the embryo” (MedicineNet, 2013). Although

tubes. Using this, attempts to fertilize the egg outside her body. In vitro fertilization can help women with hopelessly blocked fallopian