Fibromyalgia Research Paper

Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a musculoskeletal illness (which causes chronic pain) and a chronic fatigue disorder. It can also change sleep patterns and cause the following: digestive disorders, chronic headaches, painful menstrual periods, temperature sensitivity, morning stiffness, numbness or tingling of extremities, and even cognitive memory problems. The name fibromyalgia comes from "fibro" in Latin meaning tissue, "my" in Greek meaning muscle, and "algia" (also Greek) meaning pain.(source 5)

Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a debilitating neurological disorder characterized by chronic widespread pain and fatigue. It affects approximately 2% of the population, and is more common in women than in men. Central nervous system sensitization affects the entire body, leading to many secondary symptoms. This paper will cover the history, symptoms, and causes of FMS as well as known treatments and exercise prescription for the syndrome.

     Many people do not realize what effects your body can get when it does not have the proper physical needs to stay strong and healthy. One of the effects is a rheumatic syndrome called FIBROMYALGIA, also known as Fibrositis and Myofasical pain syndrome. This syndrome is diagnosed with a history of at least three months of widespread pain and tenderness in eleven to eighteen of tender-point sites. These points include: the neck, the shoulders, the chest, the rib cage, the lower back, the thighs, the knees, the arms(mainly the elbows), and the buttocks. The pain in these areas is defined as an overwhelming characteristic of FIBROMYALGIA and is long standing. These points are the trigger points,

Once a child is diagnosed with fibromyalgia there are some options available to treat it. A psychologist or counselor can help with symptoms like depression, social isolation and anxiety. Coping strategies like cognitive behavioral therapy can help teenagers learn how to spot pain triggers and cope with them. Muscle relaxation, meditation and other stress-relieving techniques can also help with pain.

Fibromyalgia is a persistent pain disorder that affects multiple parts of a person’s body that typically occurs between ages thirty and fifty years old (Glennon, 2010). The disorder is seven times more common in females than males and may occur in as much as 8% of the women within their lifetimes (Arnold et al., 2008). While general knowledge on fibromyalgia has increased since the American College of Rheumatology’s first report in 1990 (Clauw et al., 2011), the etiology and exact psychophysiological process creating the disorder is still yet to be determined (Ryan, 2013).

It’s a life of severe chronic fatigue, pain, depression, and anxiety. Unheard of as recently as twenty years ago, fibromyalgia is now the most common diagnosis made by rheumatologists in America, affecting around 10 million people.

fibromyalgia pain can vary in intensity, suffers often describes it as a deep persistent ache or a stabbing or shooting muscular pain. Other common symptoms include incapacitating fatigue, insomnia, joint pain, leg cramps, headaches, concentration and memory problems known as fibro fog, because there is no lab test or x ray to confirm a diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Some patients

Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal syndrome that is characterized by diffuse pain, fatigue, increased sensitivity to touch, the absence of systemic or localized inflammation, the presence of fatigue, non restorative sleep, anxiety, and depression (Huether & McCance, 2017, p. 1022).

An important topic is being discussed, and it concerns fibromyalgia. Indeed, there are many views about this chronic disorder. However, Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by wide spread, monoarticular musculoskeletal pain and fatigue with multiple tender points (Lewis, Pg. 1590). People with fibromyalgia may also experience nonrestorative sleep, morning stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, and anxiety (Lewis, Pg. 1590). Additionally, fibromyalgia has a varied and fluctuating clinical spectrum (Guymer 2013). Cardinal features include widespread musculoskeletal pain and tenderness, poor quality, unrefreshing sleep and significant levels of fatigue (Guymer 2013). Other key features include cognitive disturbances, particularly problems

In a literal translation fibromyalgia means muscle fiber pain. It is a chronic pain disorder that causes pain and tenderness in the muscle to the touch. By affecting the way your brain processes pain signals, researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies those sensations. Robert Bennett MD, explains that different parts of the brain are involved in pain reactions. Pain sensation is necessary; it serves as a reflex to avoid discomfort. This unconscious reflex of avoidance causes the brain to swiftly react, before the actual awareness of the pain sensation occurs. This chronic disorder causes widespread body pain, fatigue, tension headache, digestive problems, depression, anxiety and temporomandibular joint disorder. To have an accurate diagnosis for fibromyalgia health professionals rely on physical examination, a precise tender point examination, and the patient’s history.

Ruby is a 65-year-old volunteer with Fibromyalgia. She has been working in a community centre for more than 15 years. Doing, being and becoming make her an “occupational being” (Wilcock, 1999). The only hope for Ruby to stay healthy, active and keep doing volunteering work. She has been actively engaged in a variety of occupations which provide meaning in her life. The main occupations of Ruby is central to her identity which is contributing to the life of her families, and to participate in the society. Although she is experiencing Fibromyalgia, she enjoys working. She spoke of feeling a ‘sense of accomplishment’ when she was employed and able to support her family financially. She felt missing meaning in her life without the structure of

I was diagnosed with fibromyalgia in December of 2015. Fibromyalgia is a chronic widespread pain disorder with no discernible cause, or any reliable treatment. Dealing with a complex, invisible illness is convoluted and tends to take away from the number of experiences I can participate in, and has exposed me to judgement from my peers. This illness has impacted my life in many positive and negative ways. I am far more grateful for any opportunities that come my way, there is a list of what I cannot do as a result of my illness, but I refuse to let following my dreams join that list. I’ve become a faster thinker in order to hold my own, I’m more creative than ever as I constantly need to reimagine the ways that I must act in think in order

Fibromyalgia was initially thought to be a musculoskeletal syndrome since maximum of the pain was felt in the muscles and other soft tissue. However, recent studies and research have shown that fibromyalgia is a central nervous system ailment which causes uncharacteristic pain processing and leads in pain amplification. The three chief symptoms that are common to virtually everybody who struggles with fibromyalgia are pain, tiredness and sleep disorders.

Exercise, a good sleep routine, and a healthy diet can improve the condition of a fibromyalgia (FM) patient. If a person already has concerns with regards to healthy living even before being diagnosed with FM, improving these three areas may be difficult. Sometimes a patient gives into the pain and other FM symptoms rather than trying hard to see beyond the pain, fatigue, and all the other symptoms associated with a FM diagnosis. It is much better to aim for a healthier lifestyle to improve overall wellbeing.

The systematical correlation and illustration of neurological diseases were made in the 19th century by Philippe Pinel and Xavier Bichat in France. In the United Kingdom, Matthew Baillie, Robert Hooper, Charles Bell, Richard Bright, Joseph Swan, Robert Carswell and James Hope penned the 1832 Anatomy Act. Thomas Willis conducted examinations of the nervous system through both an analysis of symptoms and clinical observations. Robert Whytt examined the pupil. James Parkinson studied the tremor. Moritz Romberg, William Gowers, Carl Wernicke, and Hermann Oppenheim wrote manuals and textbooks. Monographs first appeared in 1920.