Fibromyalgia Research Papers

Diagnosis of FMS is often very difficult. There are many different symptoms that seem to be unrelated. Some of the symptoms such as fatigue overlap with many other diseases. A patient will often have to visit many different doctors before being properly diagnosed. Also, there currently is no lab test to rule whether or not a patient actually has FMS. As physicians become more aware of the disorder and its classic symptoms, it will be easier for them to diagnose it. Still, many other diseases and disorders must first be ruled out before the patient is diagnosed as having fibromyalgia. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has established some criteria for diagnosis: more than three months of muscular pain and tender points, there must be pain in all four quadrants of the body (top, bottom, left, right), and there must be at least eleven tender points (the ACR has established eighteen of these points). (Source 1)

Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a debilitating neurological disorder characterized by chronic widespread pain and fatigue. It affects approximately 2% of the population, and is more common in women than in men. Central nervous system sensitization affects the entire body, leading to many secondary symptoms. This paper will cover the history, symptoms, and causes of FMS as well as known treatments and exercise prescription for the syndrome.

Throughout history there has always been a debate on whether or not fibromyalgia is a valid health concern. Finally with today’s technology and medical research it can finally be diagnosed.Even though doctors are unable to pinpoint the root cause of these symptoms, we now know it is a valid and widespread medical condition. Fibromyalgia used to be called “muscular rheumatism.” Which is a neurobiological disorder that affects many in their daily lives. The main description of this diagnosis is chronic widespread pain, that can also disturb one's psychological state of mind. Fibromyalgia was not

Fibromyalgia is a persistent pain disorder that affects multiple parts of a person’s body that typically occurs between ages thirty and fifty years old (Glennon, 2010). The disorder is seven times more common in females than males and may occur in as much as 8% of the women within their lifetimes (Arnold et al., 2008). While general knowledge on fibromyalgia has increased since the American College of Rheumatology’s first report in 1990 (Clauw et al., 2011), the etiology and exact psychophysiological process creating the disorder is still yet to be determined (Ryan, 2013).

Some of the most common places fibromyalgia will cause pain in is joints, abdomen, back, or neck. The pain types can be chronic, diffused, sharp, or severe. Fibromyalgia can also cause mood swings, insomnia, fatigue, pins and needles, depression, headache, irritability, joint stiffness, nervousness, painful menstruation, back pain spasms, or tingling feet. That is just a short list of symptoms. Fibromyalgia is what doctors diagnose patients with when they have pain and do not know what is causing it. Misdiagnoses could also be Lupus, Lyme disease, Arthritis, and Sleep

“Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition of unknown etiology characterized by widespread pain, persistent fatigue, nonrestorative sleep and generalized morning stiffness.” “The word “fibromyalgia” is derived from the Latin roots “fibro” (connective tissue), “my” (muscles), “al” (pain), and “gia” (condition of).” Since 1990, Fibromyalgia has been recognized as a chronic, painful, non-inflammatory syndrome involving the muscles, and not the joints. This disease is considered the third most prevalent rheumatologic disorder in the country. This disease affects nearly six million individuals in the United State, of the six million these are primarily women. Although this disease can occur at any age is more commonly found in ages ranging from 40-75.

Pineapple contains bromelain, which is a digestive enzyme that decreases pain and swelling of fibromyalgia. It also ramps-up the body’s creation of collagen that aids in relief of painful, achy joints. When you juice bitter greens, add pineapple for sweetening.

Generally, the first point of call would be a general practitioner who would more than likely refer you to a pain management expert who will recommend a couple of courses of treatment which might include physiotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids). These are identified to help with pain, irritation, swelling and stiffness. There are diverse physiotherapies for fibromyalgia treatment in Delhi at PHYWorld including TENS therapy which aids in relieving localized pain, tender spots and musculoskeletal pain diseases. Massage is another wonderful option that is advantageous in promoting optimum healing by improving the circulation of blood across the tissues to augment retrieval and offers symptomatic relief. Physiotherapy exercises are useful in improving the muscle functioning and freedom of

The treatment of Fibromyalgia should be viewed as a “team approach”. Most chronic pain does not respond to drugs and may require an aggressive use of nonpharmacological therapies or “the rehab approach”. This includes a lifestyle change, physically, mentally, and emotionally. This approach should include use of a physician, occupational therapist, physical therapist, massage therapist, chiropractor, an acupuncturist and any specialists, such as a Rheumatologist. Mondell, D. L., & Wright, P. (2005).

It is recommended that you keep your physician informed about fibroid natural treatment methods you intend to

Fibromyalgia (FM) diagnosis has been controversial. Even though its pathogenesis is not completely understood, an increasing body of abnormal findings supports the diagnosis. Alterations in the CNS may contribute to CPP of FM.19 FM is the result of centrally-mediated augmentation of pain and sensory process.19 This finding is supported by increased levels of various pain neurotransmitters, glutamate and substance P.20,21 Functional MRI (fMRI) data demonstrated cerebral responses to low intensity stimuli in patients with fibromyalgia and were comparable to responses to high intensity stimuli in controls.22

Fibromyalgia (FM) pain and symptoms can be reduced through a life-style change. It is a challenge but it is possible. The patient must keep in mind that action is power. The patient must be aware that medications alone are not enough to treat FM. Lifestyle changes are necessary and essential for the treatment of symptoms and for pain relief. The person affected with FM must learn to be proactive. Good sleep is associated with a good lifestyle, but without restorative rest the patient cannot progress in the treatment of FM. Insomnia, which is common in FM patients, must be treated. A good diet is necessary; the patient must avoid foods that trigger or worsen the symptoms. To minimize the pain and fatigue, the patient must make lifestyle adjustments.

(2007) article shows harms or potential adverse effects as reported vaguely or not reported at all. Because typical signs and symptoms of fibromyalgia may mimic muscle fatigue seen in increased physical activity levels, attrition due to exacerbation of symptoms compared to normal soreness cannot be differentiated. It was still the opinion of the authors that the exercise programs reviewed in this article can be safely executed by patients with fibromyalgia. The recommendation of intensity, checking frequently with participants for adverse effects, and willingness to adjust program to meet patient’s individual activity is crucial to ensure program

Several herbal supplements considered helpful by some include feverfew, butterbur, peppermint, willow, and caffeine (Stickler). Feverfew, also called featherfew, was originally used in Greece around fifth-century B.C. It has been used to treat a wide variety of illnesses, like headaches, dizziness, and inflammation, but it has mixed reviews in the modern treatment of migraines. Two different studies have disagreeing results, but feverfew is still widely used by migraine patients worldwide. Butterbur has been proved useful in the prevention of migraines in multiple studies, but it isn’t widely known among most doctors. Also, the chemical menthol found in peppermint was proven to ease nausea and migraine pain in a 2010 study. In addition, willow bark extract was used in the development of aspirin, but is commonly skipped over in migraine treatments today. Several studies show that this extract is useful even without one anti-inflammatory ingredient in the treatment of migraines. Caffeine has been deemed useful in the treatment of migraines for years, and is relatively easy to find. However, if caffeine intake is reduced it can cause headaches and migraines due to withdrawal. In spite of that fact, caffeine is the most widely used herbal remedy by migraine patients, even if they don’t realize it. Many migraine patients unwittingly get

Alternatives to traditional medicines like acupuncture or supplemental herbs may help to ease the pain in combination with the medically prescribe treatments. These are not cures they help in managing the pain.