First Aid is extremely important in the work place. Sudden injuries or illnesses, some of which may be life-threatening, occur at work. It can be something that is often overlooked in the workplace because of its simplicity. First Aid can be as simple as treating a small scrape so it does not become infected to keeping a person alive by performing CPR. OSHA describes the definition of first aid as medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs. This attention is given at the location where the injury occurred. It often consists of a one-time, short-term treatment and requires little technology or training to administer. First aid can include cleaning minor cuts, scrapes, or scratches; treating a …show more content…
Next we will examine how to deal with different injuries; first we will look at small cuts and scrapes. Small cuts and scrapes usually don't demand a visit to the emergency room of your local hospital, but proper care is necessary to keep infections or other complications from occurring. When dealing with minor wounds, keep the following guidelines in mind:
1. Stop the bleeding by applying pressure using a gauze pad or clean cloth. If the bleeding persists after several minutes of applying pressure, get immediate medical attention.
2. Keep the wound clean by washing the area with mild soap and water and removing any dirt. Dry the area gently with a clean cloth, and cover the wound with a protective bandage. Change the bandage at least once a day. If the wound becomes tender to the touch and red or oozes fluid, see your doctor.
3. If your cut is more serious and the bleeding does not stop on its own or the cut is large, deep, or rough on the edges, try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure directly to the injury using a sterilized gauze pad or clean cloth. Maintain pressure on the wound until the bleeding stops. Then consult your physician. A tetanus booster may be required if you haven't had one for a while. Although these are the steps to deal with an injury with a small cut or scrap, dealing with severe bleeding is a completely different story. To stop serious bleeding, follow these steps:
1. Lay the affected person down. If possible, the
If a social worker has had first aid training, it would contribute to providing a positive experience for users of social care services, as they would be the first port of call in an accident or emergency. The service user would not need to wait on a paramedic or an ambulance to be looked at, they would be seen as and when the accident happened. It would also make the service user feel safe in your care as they will feel better knowing that if an accident does occur, you are there and easy to call upon.
Follow instructions from your health care provider about how to take care of your wound. Make sure you:
The next step is to determine the nature of the emergency, then stabilized the patient's condition, and then administer the right procedures, while en route to the hospital. Treatment for the patients depends on what level of training and certification the EMT has gone through. First responders are only certified to care for a sick or injured person. A basic EMT can give CPR, control any bleeding, treat shock victims, apply bandages, splint fractures, and administer an automatic defibrillation. EMTs are also trained to handle emotionally unstable patients and heart attack, poisoning, and burn patients. EMT-Intermediate are trained to start an IV, or use a manual defibrillator for patients that are going into cardiac arrest. EMT-Paramedic are certified to be able to perform more intensive treatments, while working in close radio contact with the doctor. (Careers In Focus: Medical Technicians 76) EMT-Paramedics are qualified to give intravenous drugs, use EKGs, put in breathing tubes, and use any modern medical technology. (Careers In Emergency Medical Services
When an emergency occurs and first aid is required it is always important for a qualified first aider to carry out any first aid required there are many reasons for this, the most important is that if a non qualified person try s to give first aid they may cause more damage or injury to the individual, it is also against policies and procedures of organisations and health and safety legislations.
First-aid – the person who takes duty of the session must be responsible of the first aid. This should always be available for the training session as well as other sessions. This can be provided to a person when they are injured during the match or training. This prevent more damage and injuries to your body. An example includes at a hockey game, one of the players gets hit, and first aid is immediately required to keep the payer in a stable condition. They would need medical help as soon as
Get help, shout for assistance, call a first aider. If you have been trained in emergency first aid, what is needed and your action will depend on the result of the primary survey. Call emergency services if required, don’t call emergency services without basic information about the condition of the casualty. Get some support for yourself as you may go into shock or be stressed afterwards. Report and record what has happened as soon as possible before you forget the details.
The emergency services need to be called, and given all the correct information, such as, if you are with the casualty now, how many people are involved, the patients age/gender, if they are conscious. Computer software then uses this information to determine the priority of the call which is then categorised into emergency or non emergency.
Treatment for non-compressible hemorrhages depends on the location of the hemorrhage; if the wound is relatively shallow in the abdominal area and it is possible to reach the site of bleeding, then gauze and fluid resuscitation may be used. Unfortunately, these techniques are not very effective over time. If the injury is internal, like an injury to the spleen, liver or retroperitoneal vasculature, then the only current treatment is emergency surgery. However, most non-compressible hemorrhage injuries occur when medical treatment is not immediately available; transport time to reach a hospital could take hours, compromising the survival rate of the injured patient.
Well you probably will most likely clean your cuts and scrapes with cool water. Then, you will use a soft washcloth to clean the surrounding skin around the wounds. Lastly, you will put a bandage or two on the wounds to prevent an infection.
If for example I was supporting a child in their home and my client was preparing a meal and cut her hand whilst peeling and chopping vegetables. I would encourage my client to stay calm. I would apply pressure to the wound by place a clean towel or dressing over the wound and raising the hand. If my client was capable, I would ask the client to hold the towel over the wound whilst pressing down. If it was a small cut, clean the wound after putting on disposable gloves, and dry the wound. I would check my client wasn’t allergic to plasters and apply a plaster to the wound. If the cut was severe, I would apply pressure using a sterile dressing or absorbent cloth and ask my client to lie down, again if the client was capable to apply pressure whilst I could go and ring for an ambulance explaining what happened, giving my client name and address etc. I would continue to talk and reassure my client and continue with applying pressure until the emergency services arrive. I would explain what had happened, and give them as much medical details of my client for example if they had any allergies to medication or dressing etc. Once my client was safely in the hands of the medics, I would inform my manager or on call manager, explaining what had happened and
3.3: You must not give out first aid or any treatment unless you have the correct training as you could harm the person who is sick or injured as you may not beawear of this but with out the correct training you could be outing the individual in more danger and your self to all ways seek trained help.
be confident to deal with injuries which may arise, a valid first aid qualification is essential to have in
A paramedic is one of the first healthcare professionals on the scene of an emergency. Using a variety of lifesaving techniques, their job is to stabilise the patient for hospital transfer and definitive treatment. This selfless way of life sparked my interest in front line emergency medicine and I have sought out every opportunity to help me achieve my goal of becoming a paramedic. Wishing to obtain a practical insight into administering first aid, I have studied towards and achieved the St John's Youth First Aid and St John's Activity First Aid qualifications. To push myself further, I have taught the St John's Youth First Aid course and the St John's Heart Start course for the last 3 years, alongside a paramedic.
This step is very useful to help limit swelling to the injured area and keeps it from progressing to other parts of the limb. Be careful not to put direct pressure on an eye injury, and watch carefully for coolness or in case of change the color of the skin under the bandage. If any of these symptoms occur, remove the bandage quickly and re-wrap it less tightly. After that raise the injured organ to a level higher than the heart. For example, raise the affected arm or leg by using cushions or pillows to help decrease blood pressure and slow the
A common use is for minor wounds, which are too small to mend by other standard surgical methods. One method to deal with bleeding is to use fibrin glue on the site of the wound. The glue contains both fibrinogen and thrombin and once applied to the site of the injury forms fibrin monomers and eventually a fibrin clot. Alternatively, administration of a hemostatic carrier with thrombin so topical treatment is not necessary if not desired. Medical professionals also use pure thrombin applied in a mist after dissolving it in a saline solution. This final method is typically only for wounds that cover a large