ASSIGNMENT-1
Q1) Theoretical underpinnings of formal and informal modes of organizational communication.
a) Formal and informal modes of communication are explained below Formal modes of organizational communication are of four types they are: 1) Upward 2) Downward 3) Horizontal 4) Diagonal
1) Upward Communication:
Upward communication is the process of flowing information from lower levels to higher levels in an organization. It helps the employees to share their ideas, views, requirements and feelings to the top level management to make decisions .It also alerts the top level management about to changes in the requirements in an organization.
2) Downward Communication:
Downward communication is the process of flowing information from higher levels of hierarchy to bottom levels. So the higher level management is to be very skilled to motivate the bottom level employees to maintain the organization in a proper way. Generally downward communication consists of rules and regulations passed by a higher authorities in a company to their employees like sending emails or assigning projects to the employees.
3) Horizontal Communication:
Horizontal communication is the sending of information between people, departments, divisions or units within the same level of organizational hierarchy. In simple, Horizontal communication is a general conversation or talk between the people of same unit. It
Communication in the workplace is a process used to transfer information or instruction from one individual to a group or another individual.
The management level of this company has lack communication with their employees. The company never empower their employees, which makes all the employees become lazy and more likely to listen the orders from the SMART group.
The critical theory of communication developed by Stanley Deetz was designed to explore ways to insure the organizations’ health while increasing the representation of diverse human interests. He does this first by showing that corporations have become political as well as economic institutions. Deetz then employs advances in communication theory to point out how communication practices within a corporation can distort decision making. Finally, he outlines how workplaces can become more productive and democratic through communication reforms.
Effective communication also must occur in a broader sense, flowing down, across and up the organization. All personnel must receive a clear message from top management that control responsibilities must be taken seriously. They must understand their own role in the internal control system, as well as how individual activities relate to the work of others. They must have a means of communicating significant information upstream. There also needs to be effective communication with external parties, such as customers, suppliers, regulators and shareholders.
Communication is “the process of relaying information between or among people by the use of words, letters, symbols, or body language” (Cherry & Jacob, 2011, p. 381). Communication is a two- way process; the message conveyed by the sender needs to be heard and understood by the receiver. It is important for “leaders to communicate regularly and consistently with staff” (Shifflet & Moyer, 2010, p. 252). Some
Lateral communication occurring with management’s knowledge and support can be beneficial even if it does not follow the formal vertical structure.
1. What is the difference between downward communication and upward communication? What is the primary purpose of each? Is lateral communication any different?
Other ways to communicate in an informal manner may include texting, post-it notes, and an informal drop in visit to another person, or a quick and spontaneous meeting. Informal communication includes all the various methods of relaying information or messages between people. It often is called “the grapevine” as messages weave back and forth and around people. There are none of the trappings of formal messages, such as company letterhead, planned meetings or specific introductions of guests. Everyone is relaxed and casual, eager to chat about many things, as there is no specific agenda to follow.
Communication is the conveyance and flow of ideas from one person to another. The exchange of information takes place through letters, words, symbols and nonverbal behaviors. It involves the transmission of ideas from the sender to the receiver. Communication is effective only if the receiver fully understands the transmitted information. Many problems and failures occur in organizations due to poor communication. Objective and goals fail due to misunderstandings in the organization. Effective communication provides a chain of understanding to all participants in the organizational framework. It promotes the flow of information both vertically and horizontally.
Let’s begin by understanding what horizontal communication is. Horizontal communication as described in the textbook is “communication between two people who do not have direct supervisor-subordinate relationships”. In personal relationships between a man and a women, horizontal communication is very important. Personal
Communication is an important skill for people to have in an organisation. Through the interpersonal communication (communication between two or more people) process, people can exchange information, create motivation, express feelings or apply penalties for inappropriate behavior, all within the workplace (Robbins, et al, 2009). According to Eunson (2008) people who lack communication skills in the organisation should be trained to deal with different situation that involve communicating effectively (p. 554). In response to Eunson (2008), this essay aims to prove why interpersonal communication is an important skill to have and how organisation can train employees and managers to use these skills within the workplace. Additionally, the
With the two channels of communication, there is also certain directions information is passed. Upward, downward,
In this case-study for Electra Products’, I will be addressing relevant, organisational behaviour and communication issues that must be addressed in order to “revive the failing company” (Samson, 2012). Specific recommendations will be offered to further assist in focusing on the key outlined issues and what actions would be most appropriate to take from this point. Throughout the report, it is clear the attitudes of staff are becoming unfavourable and has resulted in a lack of job satisfaction, thus becoming a crucial behavioural issue within the company, restricting its progression and the success of the empowerment campaign implemented by the company’s new CEO. Selective perception and emotions of the staff are creating communication issues that are barriers and are “going to be an obstacle to the empowerment efforts” (Samson, 2012). Limitation’s that restricted the recommendations for this case study were lack of information on each of the departments and individuals involved. There was also no clear mission statement or goals stated to help the employees and departments understand where the team leader desired the company to be repositioned. Communication involves a transfer of meaning and understanding, staff need to have a solid understanding of the company’s mission statement and the individual goals of each department. If they can understand and adjust to work with one another’s goals, it will create greater, more positive diversity in the ideas
Communication is the transfer of information in either a written or verbal form or by pictures. Managers spend a lot of time receiving different kinds of communication and analyzing the information and then passing forward the necessary information to others. This can be done either informally or in a formal setting.
Communication is an essential component in any relationship, including how it affects organizational behaviors. Too much, or lack thereof, can determine if the message was properly sent, understood, and received. According to Popovic and Hocenski (2009), leaders need to be able to communicate to their subordinates in language they can understand regardless of their level within the organization (Popovic & Hocenski, 2009, pp. 15-16). Because communication is a vital part of organizational structure, leaders need to have a thorough understanding of communication. “To determine which verbal communication behaviors are commonly used, one needs to first establish the relationship between