Piaget: Theory of Cognitive Development
What I got from reading his theory/approach was that Piaget wanted to see what children progress was through his four stages. The four stages are Sensorimotor stage (Birth to 2 years old), Preoperational stage (ages 2 to 4), Concrete operations (ages 7 to 11), and Formal operations (beginning at ages 11 to 15). The whole propose was to see how children thought and ways they learned. What he wanted to see or observe was the stage a child go through the ins and outs of an infant to a child. He wanted to know how each child learned individual and the way there minds solved problems. He was learn how a child can grow based on biological and environmental factors. See a child learn through many factors and through many experiences as well. He also figured out that children learn by seeing the physical knowledge by what they interact with such as people, situations and objects.
Lev Vygotsky: Sociocultural Theory of Development After I read Lev Vygotsky: Sociocultural Theory of Development what I got from reading it is that he believed that teachers and parents was the ones responsible for teaching children and developing them to a higher functions. I also got from reading his theory was that he wanted children to be engaged in their own learning and education as well. I also read that Vygotsky though that learning had a way of interacting with other people as well. He had a technique called Scaffolding and which was children been guided through there learning. I think he felt that children can use their language skills to help them solve problems as well as communicate and understand new things in a way. I totally agree with him that children learn well in an environment where it is other kids are at.
High Scope
I know somewhat a lot on what high scope is because they use it at the program I work at. High scope is an educational approach or active participatory learning. Which mean that children have different hand on activities or experiences with objects, events, or ideas. They use this for our infant-toddler care program as well with the preschoolers. With high scope the teacher and student works together to give the child the best learning experience.
Creative Curriculum
Fisher-Price Jumperoo Rainforest is one of the toys from group A, the targeted age range of this toy is birth to 12 months. According to Piaget’s Four Stages of Cognitive Development, it should be in sensorimotor stage. At this stage the infant is only a purely natural creature, they have no real knowledge about the world, past or future. Infants can only touch and watch, they cannot be logical reasoning. At the end of this stage, there are two cognitive accomplishments infants should have mastered: Object Permanence and Goal directed behavior. First cognitive accomplishment is object permanence, it means infant will know someone or something is still existing even if they cannot see or touch. For example, you hide a toy in front of an infant,
The Piaget's stage theory of cognitive development is also known as the stage theory. It introduces that, in the expansion of our thinking, we act through an organized and certain sequence of steps. However, the theory focuses not only on compassionate how the children obtain knowledge, but likewise on the discernment of the substance of intelligence. According to the Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, there are two stages in the thinking pattern of a 3-year old preschooler and 9-year-old student. They are the preoperational stage for the 2 to 7 year old and the concrete operations stage for the 9 year old. The preoperational stage (three years old preschooler), this is where a new child can intellectually perform and signify to the objects and issues with the quarrel or the images, and they can act. The concrete operations (nine year old student), where a child is at the stage and deliver the ability to maintain, reserve their thinking, and analyze the objects in conditions of their many parts. However, they can also assume logically and understand comparison, but only about the concrete events.
A well-intentioned, but meddling, relative comes to visit the weekend before your child's first birthday, in April. She cautions you that you must be spoiling the child, because he hides behind your leg and clings to you when she tries to give him a hug, and he did not do this when she visited at New Year's. How will you explain what is happening with your child? The situation can be described as Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive of Development, where the the little boy might be going through stranger anxiety. To defend the little boy, the parent must explain that he is going through stranger anxiety, in which is a fear of unfamiliar people. He doesn’t know this aunt well enough to form a sense of comfortability to her. A great way to ease the issue is for the parent to interact with the aunt, so the toddler can see she is harmless.
Adolescence is the transition between childhood and adulthood (Berk, 2014, p. 361). During adolescence, children and teenagers begin to form their identity, establishing who they are based on their values and goals (Berk, 2014, p. 361). Adolescence typically begins with puberty and is followed by changes in motor and cognitive development (Berk, 2014, p. 362). During adolescence, teenagers often experience Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development, Erikson’s Theory of Development, and Kohlberg’s 3 Levels of Moral Development. These theories and ideas have helped form the basis of normal adolescent development. Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development describes how the use of more advanced and abstract thinking occurs in a sequence for all children,
There are plenty of things that I learned about human development. One of those things is that each child develops differently than one another. I learned that although a child is in the concrete stage of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, but that doesn’t mean they’ve mastered all of the skills needed to be in this stage. I can apply this knowledge by allowing myself to teach in different ranges. For example, just because a student is in second grade, it doesn’t mean that they can do everything a second grader should do. As long as I work hard to get that student were they should be.
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development is where the child goes through four different distinct periods in their lives like infancy which is between the age of birth to 2 years old. This is where they are starting to sense everything around them (sensorimotor). Early childhood is from the age 2 to 6
Kevin is in the sensorimotor stage, the range of age is birth to 2 years. Sensorimotor stage means infants use its sensory and motor abilities to interact with and learn about objects in their environment. Besides, Piaget divided the sensorimotor stage into six sub-stages. We can refer these six sub-stages to explain Kevin’s behaviors.
According to Piaget adolescent are in formal operational stage. The cognitive development in comparison to physical development is less visible. However, cognitive development greatly influences the way adolescent think about themselves, peers, relationship and the world around them. The adolescents in formal high school education enter into Piaget’s final stage of formal operations which results in the development of abstract thinking.
One of the most prominent, and at least foundational, theorists of the cognitive development of children was Piaget who posited that children progress through 4 stages and that they all do so in the same order. The four stages that Piaget posited are:
In this paper, Piaget’s Stages of cognitive development will be briefly explained, and I will explain where my cousin, Laura, is according to these stages. The real names of people discussed in this paper have been protected by not using their real names, so their personal information is confidential. My fifteen year old cousin Laura has been through many changes, and I have watched the rapid transformation in her personality, attitude, and way of thinking all in the past few years.
There is a theory by Piaget in where he describes the many stages of child development to adulthood. There are two stages in the thinking pattern of a three year old preschooler and nine year old student. The first stage is the preoperational stage for the two to seven year olds then there is the concrete operations stage for the kids that are nine years old. When kids are three years old they are in the preoperational stage in which a young child can mentally represent and talk about certain objects even events with words or pictures. They have a little imagination where they are able to pretend. With a lot of imagination and pretending they aren’t able to conserve, logically and won’t be able to consider a lot of different objects. While
The environment for the activity would be for one of our facility members to observe the child in their recess or lunch break. They will pose as a staff member for their school with the permissions of the board of education to complete our research.
Like infants and toddlers, preschoolers grow quickly--both physically and cognitively. During the “preschool” years, development is truly integrated: The biological, psychological, and social changes occurring at this time are interrelated. A theory that will work for this stage in life is from the graph on page 22 in Exploring Lifespan Development, behaviorism, and social learning. This theory is continuous and basically, means to learn from right and wrong. This specifically pertains to this stage in life because during this time the child’s brain, gross and fine motor skills, and health are all trying to mature into the next stage in life. Children begin to learn how to interact with others around their age and how they should act. A study
Jean Piaget was born on August 8th, 1896 in Switzerland. He was a very bright student, who had his PhD by the age of twenty-two. Piaget studied child psychology and concrete operations which lead to his theory of the four stages of cognitive development. These stages are still used now in preschool and elementary grade set-ups.
This essay seeks to investigate the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. It will focus on Piaget’s work highlighting positive attributes and how they’re being applied in modern day and also delve on key limitations of the theory. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was interested on why children would give similar but wrong answers in an intelligence test (Vidal, 1994). Based on his observations, he concluded that children undergo sequential cognitive development patterns which occur in defined stages in which the child has to follow in succession (Martin, Carlson & Buskist, 2013). Consequently, we will focus on the cognitive abilities of a child in relation to socio-cultural influence and research methodology that Piaget used.