Frank Borman and two other former NASA astronaut, James A. Lovell and William A. Anders, completed the first manned flight around the Moon aboard Apollo 8. They stayed about 112 kilometers above the Moon’s surface for 20 hours and took pictures, which were sent back to Earth. I am quite surprised for their patience; only taking pictures for 20 hours straight. Moreover, about three years earlier, Frank Borman and James A. Lovell performed an endurance flight on Germini 7, in which they stayed in space for 330 hours and 35 minutes. That is almost 14 days! They didn’t have anything to do for 14 days, and they managed it without exploding out of boredom. During their 14-day flight, the astronauts also reported sightings of UFOs. Lovell reported
I will be talking about Bob Munden in this paper. I will tell you his record, what he could do and a question at the end so pay attention.
Lost Moon: The perilous voyage of Apollo 13, by Jeffrey Kluger and James Lovell .In April 1970 during the glory days of the Apollo space program, NASA sent navy captain Jim Lovell and two other astronauts on America’s seventh mission to the moon. Only fifty five hours into the mission when disaster struck. A mysterious explosion rocked the ship and soon its oxygen and power began to drain away. Commander Lovell and his crew watched in alarm as the cockpit grew darker, the air grew thinner, and the instruments winked out one by one.
In my research, I learned that Frank Borman went on the Gemini 7 mission. I am also a Gemini because my birthday is May 28. The mission was called the Gemini project because only two people were on the spacecraft. Likewise, the Gemini constellation is of the two Gemini twins. Another connection that I have to Frank Borman is that he went on the Gemini mission number 7 and my softball jersey number is 7. I also learned that Frank Borman is part German and I am also a little bit German from my mom. Furthermore, I found that Frank Borman has sinus problems or allergies from cold weather. I also get allergies when it is too cold outside like
Buzz Aldrin entered the U.S Air Force in 1951 where he scored in the top of his class in flight school and began fighter training later that year. He later joined the 51st Fighter Wing where he flew F-86 Sabre jets in 66 combat missions in Korea. His wing of the Air Force was responsible for the enemy KIA record during combat where his group killed 61 enemy MiG’s and grounded 57 others in one month of combat. Aldrin himself shot down two MiG’s and was decorated with the Distinguished Flying Cross for his service during the war (Buzz Aldrin). In 1953 he returned home and attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1963, he was selected by NASA to be part of the third group of men to attempt pioneer space flight. In 1966, he was selected to the Gemini 12 crew. During this mission, Aldrin went on a 5 hour spacewalk. The longest and most successful spacewalk at that time. He was later selected for the backup crew for the Apollo 8 mission but never went up with the craft. But very soon after he was chosen to be part of the Apollo 11 mission with Neil Armstrong. They spent a total of 21 hours on the lunar surface, and returned of 46 pounds of moon rocks. The walk was televised and around 600 million people watched it back home on Earth. This became the largest television audience in history. He returned and later retired in 1972. He wrote an autobiography where he admitted that when he came home he suffered with alcohol and depression problems. To counter this he went back to NASA and helped try to design a spacecraft to take humans to Mars and founded a few
The Apollo Program (1963-1972) was a series of missions with a goal to land humans on the moon. The program’s objective, set by President Kennedy in 1961, was achieved nine short years later (The Apollo Missions). Of the program, six were successful in doing so, Apollo 11 being the first to achieve that goal (Williams). The crew contained Neil Armstrong, Edwin (Buzz) Aldrin Jr. , and Michael Collins.
Neil Armstrong, one of the astronauts on the landing module, became the first man to walk on the moon on Monday July 21, 1969. As he stepped off the ladder onto the moon, Armstrong declared, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." After about twelve minutes, Buzz Aldrin joined him on the surface. For two and a half hours the astronauts collected samples,
Shepard Jr. is the first American man to be launched into space. He was in the Mercury space capsule in a 15 minute suborbital mission (meaning it reaches the atmosphere and falls back on Earth). John H. Glenn Jr. became the first American to orbit Earth on February 20, 1962. After Project Mercury, Project Gemini started. Gemini 4's, Edward H. White Jr. conducted the first spacewalk (when an astronaut get’s out the space vehicle). Project Apollo began to be NASA’S priority in May 25, 1951. President John F. Kennedy announced the plan of launching a man in space to land on the Moon. He used this as a tool to subtly announce the US’s superiority of the Cold War enemies. It took 11 years to carry out. It took $25.4 billion dollars to achieve. This withstood challenges including lives of Roger B. Chaffee, Virgil "Gus" Grissom, and Edward H. White Jr. Jr. after a fire that took place in the Apollo capsule (January 27, 1967). October 1968 they launched different Apollo missions such as Apollo 7 (orbit earth) and Apollo 8 (orbit moon). July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong steps foot on the Moon after Apollo 11 landed with Edwin E. Buzz Aldrin Jr. Michael Collins remained in the capsule. Apollo 13 almost launched however the oxygen tank exploded. Harrison H. Jack Schmitt was a geologist that was chosen to become an astronaut. NASA and the Soviet Union allied to make the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). It served testing purposes and the crew launched separately,
Neil Armstrong, the captain of the mission, started off as a test pilot, until he was recruited as a backup to the Gemini 5 mission. In 1966, Armstrong served as the command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission; this gave him confidence and allowed him to be part of the Apollo 11 mission. Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin in the same way was a test pilot, but after the deaths in the Gemini mission crew he was promoted to backup, and eventually Apollo 11. Michael Collins, who remained in orbit around the moon in a separate aircraft during the moon walk, said during an interview, that he did not have the best seat on the mission and was always worrying about his counterparts during the moonwalk. Armstrong and Aldrin explored the surface for around two and a half hours and collected 47 pounds of material for analysis. Following that mission, many other flights were taken to the learn more about the composition, age, and most
Although, various astronauts have prepared for this type of trip to the Moon, no astronaut has actually ever flown there. Boardman would be one of the first American Astronauts to make it too the moon. Moreover, behind the scenes, Boardman’s wife and Frank were searching for ways to cope with their fears of Boardman possibly not making it back alive. Last, when one is intensely fearful about an action, one must find a way to cope with the
Ever since humanity has been able to look up and view the stars, forever gaining a better view, mankind has desired to go to space. Slowly gaining the ability of mobility, mankind has invented the wheel, then the automobile, and then aircraft. However, what lies in our recent past is the greatest achievement in reaching new frontiers so far - that is, reaching the moon. The Apollo 11 is responsible for accomplishing the basic mission of the Apollo Program; that is, to land two men on the lunar surface and return them safely to earth.
On May 25, 1961 President John F. Kennedy gave an inspirational speech stating, “I believe this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth” (“Apollo 11”). This small statement would make a huge impact on the world. Amazingly enough a short eight years later Apollo 11 would lift off from Kennedy Space Center. Inside would contain two men, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, who would live out the rest of their lives in fame of being the first humans on the
Seven years later on July 20th 1969 a US rocket landed 238,900 miles from Earth, containing the first men to ever set foot on moon. The space race lasted over ten years and resulted in many scientific achievements for both
The trip around the world continued the “space race” between countries. There were other trips into space later on. One of the major space trips years after Glenn was the “man on the moon.” On July twentieth, nineteen sixty-nine, Neil Armstrong, an American astronaut was the first man to walk on the moon. His famous words are “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” Space journeys continued the years following the “man on the moon.” Machines are used to record space by taking pictures in order to obtain more information concerning space.
The Apollo 11 trip to the moon from July 16th to July 24th 1969 was truly one giant leap for mankind.As soon as Neil Armstrong successfully touched down on the moon it was a huge turning point in the Cold War. Winning the “Space Race” was a huge advance for the U.S.!
Three men shivered in the cold, dark spaceship as it floated through space, unsure if they would return to Earth after the first disaster to occur in space. During the early 1960’s, America was fascinated with the Space Race. The United States became the first country to put a man on the moon, and the exploration did not stop there. Apollo 13 tells the story of three astronauts that were supposed to go to the moon. On the journey there, part of the ship exploded, causing the fuel levels to plummet. Now unable to complete the mission, the crew struggled their own disappointments and frustrations as well as the problem of how they would get home. Against the odds, Mission Control and the three crew members overcame multiple life threatening problems and managed to get the men home alive and safe.