Galileo made telescoped but wanted more. He would soon make a decision of making a telescope the view the universe. Later on he would discover certain things, such as the Moon and Venus. Galileo would notice, that Venus had certain stages similar to the moon. This was evidence to provide the statement of Venus revolving around the sun.
Galileo might be the most famous person in the development of astronomy. He is famous, not only because of the amazing work he did to advance Copernican theory of heliocentrism, but also because of the controversy that surrounded him. Using new methods and instruments, he provided compelling new evidence to support Copernican theory. He also contributed to the development of theories of physics that could account for the movements of bodies in new terms. His observations of the movements of objects in the heavens required different explanations than the old ideas about the heavens. It required him, and others, to begin to understand the reasons to explain these new observations. His efforts to publicize his findings was met by
Galileo was responsible for the creation of modern science becoming a discipline and its concepts and method a whole philosophical system. Galileo’s contributions involved using a telescope to examine space, inventing the microscope, disproving Aristotles laws, inventing the law of the pendulum, advocating the relativity of motion, and creating a mathematical physics. However one of his most important contributions was the fact that he conducted experiments, thus making him the first experimental scientist. Testing ideas with experiments was not a conventional approach in Galileo’s years therefore he revolutionized the way which science was conducted. Some of Galileo’s most important contributions to science include building a telescope of his own from scratch without ever seeing one in 1609. The observations that Galileo made through his telescope gave evidence that Earth is not the center of all things and that the planets orbited the Sun. Among his findings were the moons of Jupiter, the fact that the Moon’s surface was rough and covered in mountains and craters, the complete cycle of phases of Venus, and sunspots. Galileo observed the changing appearance of sunspots and concluded that the Sun rotates once per month around an axis that is perpendicular to the ecliptic plane. These observations supported the Copernican model but rejected the philosophy of Aristotle.
The Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany was written by Galileo Galilei in 1615. Galileo was an Italian scientist that began making new discoveries in the heavens in 1609. He discovered many things that did not coincide with the teaching of the church.
Galileo was first to have the use of a telescope to observe celestial bodies, which helped him greatly in making new discoveries. He was able to not only study the motion of other planets, but was able to observe the satellites orbiting those planets. Galileo also discovered an enormous amount of stars by observing the Milky Way giving way to theorizing that there is more to our universe then what was previously thought. Galileo later found himself in trouble with the Catholic Church for publicly announcing his findings, which went against the Church’s held beliefs of the Earth’s place in our universe. Sadly, Galileo had to essentially denounce his findings and was forced to keep his discoveries private for the rest of his days.
In September 1610 he started to study Venus. Studying its phases indicated that the planet had an orbit separate from Earth. To further prove that the Earth moved, Galileo built a contraption that he used to study the tides. He believed that tides could only exist if the Earth moved. During 1616, the Catholic Church banned all work that argued a heliocentric universe.
God is known as the creator of Earth and one who knows everything. However, Galileo’s invention of the telescope has found things our leader did not inform us about Earth. Galileo believed earth was immobile and the sky was unchanging but his invention later proved otherwise. He discovered four moons around Jupiter proving that everything in our Universe did not circle the Earth. The telescope led him to see the rings of Saturn, phases of Venus, sunspots, and stars in the Milky Way.
Despite the fact that the sources of a development that was limited generally to the proficient society of scholarly attempt and support can be followed to the before piece of the 14th century, numerous parts of Italian society and society remained to a great extent medieval; the Renaissance did not come into full swing until the end of the century. The word renaissance (Rinascimento in Italian) signifies "resurrection", and the time is best known for the reestablished enthusiasm for the way of life of traditional artifact after the period that Renaissance humanists named the Dark Ages. These progressions, while noteworthy, were moved in the tip top, and for the dominant part of the populace life was minimal transformed from the Middle
The most important event that resulted from the Galileo Affair was the information and data that caused the paradigm shift from the Geocentric approach to the Heliocentric approach. Francis Collins states that all faiths today (except for a few primitive ones) except the Heliocentric layout of the Universe. Both realms of science and religion agree and believe on the same paradigm. A scientific revelation occurred, and Thomas Kuhn would say a paradigm shift did occur. No longer is Earth the center of the
The PBS Documentary Galileo's Battle for the Heavens does not entirely live up to its title as it presents less of a “battle” and more of a series of “misunderstandings”. The documentary follows a highly dramatized version of Galileo's life roughly from his move to Padua to after his house arrest. The trial that came about due to Galileo's possibly heretical book, Dialogue On The Two Great World Systems, is viewed as the final straw in his lifelong struggle to get the Church to accept alternative astrological theories that failed to adhere to their own. While the documentary does admit that the reason for the Catholic Church’s current preoccupation with heresy and dogma was the spreading Protestant Reformation, it then falls into the popular
In this discussion I will argue that during the Scientific Revolution, Galileo was indeed a cynical opportunist. He was also a patient genius who, by luck, was given a chance to become an engineer, but he died a coward with the impact of a modern Socrates.
The Trial of Galileo The trial of Galileo is an important event in the history of science. We now know, the Roman Catholic church now recognizes, that Galileo's view was correct. What were the arguments on both sides of the issue as it was unfolding? Search the web for documents that chronicle the trial and discuss briefly the case for and against Galileo in the context of the times in which the trial occurred.
for people to accept. But when the actual facts are looked at it is very easy
Galileo’s observational discoveries in astronomy allowed for the basis to begin discrediting the old ideas in favor of a new understanding of the universe. The longstanding way of thought in astronomy favored a spherically rotating universe around the Earth with unchanging and perfectly symmetrical constellations and planets. The contemporaries of Galileo believed, for example, that the moon had the face of a shiny, polished sphere, whereas Galileo showed that the surface of the moon to be imperfect with rough mountainous areas along with deep valleys (or “seas” as he called them) marked with dark sports (Frova 162). This surface very much paralleled the rough surface of the Earth (meaning that Earth’s surface was not unique). Also with his improved telescope, Galileo was capable of viewing the stars with much more clarity. Galileo discovered newly formed stars and star clusters, which challenged the Aristotelian philosophy of an ageless universe. Additionally, Galileo observed four of Jupiter’s largest moons orbiting around the planet (Frova 179). His observations of Jupiter’s satellites did not agree with the idea that all heavenly bodies must rotate around a central Earth. Finally, and arguably most important, Galileo showed Venus’s phases and
The scientific revolution was one of the greatest times in the 16th century and its ideals have proved to last to this very day. The great minds of the scientific revolution brought forth new concepts and vastly complex while each one is rooted in a basic fundamental. Some of these ideas and fundamentals were of the outside world, aka space, the planet and the stars, motion, and physics. One of the best minds of this time was, of course, Galileo Galilei. This great astronomer was a marvel at his work, he introduced controversial concepts that the church did not accept but those that he believed were to be true. Written by Galileo himself, this letter to the Grand Duchess professed his great discoveries and how they changed old ideas and
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564 and was named after his ancestor Galileo Bonaiuti who was a physician, professor, and politician. His parents were Giulia Ammannati and Vincenzo Galilei, a famous lutenist, composer, and music theorist. He was the first born of six children of which three of his five siblings survived infancy. He started his education at the young age of 8 at the Camaldolese Monastery at Vallombrosa, which brought a close connection to the Christian religion.