Gene Patent Persuasive Essay

For a while now, the food that we consume has been generated through a far more complicated process than we had ever thought. Genetically Modified Organisms is the process by which food is being altered and grown in ways that do not occur naturally. Farming practices have been altered from organic to majorly GMO, in order to accommodate this highly profitable industry as well as the high demand by the citizens. GMOs allow food to grow faster, act as a bug repellant, and also cause the product to grow bigger in size in a short time span. We have for the most part stopped relying on local farmers and organic product to know depending on what is most convenient to us. With grocery stores being so readily available with anything you could possibly think of, or ask for, it would be hard to pass this convenience up.

On May 5, 2001, the world’s first genetically modified children were born. The United States performed an experiment from which, thirty healthy, GM babies were born; which brought up a concern for the ethics involved. The babies were born to mothers who would have been considered infertile otherwise. These children have DNA from three parents, two females and one male. Scientists extracted an egg from the infertile mother, and inserted fertile genes from the other woman before fertilization, in hopes of conceiving. The infertile women from the experiment were found to have defects in the mitochondria of their egg cells which prevented them from conceiving. Using the “healthy” eggs, scientists took fertile mitochondria and placed it into the infertile egg of the mother. Since these children have now inherited the modified genes into their germline, their “new” genes can be passed down to their children as well. Lord Winston, of the Hammersmith Hospital in West London, told BBC that, “Regarding the treatment of the infertile, there is no evidence that this technique is worth doing . . . I am very surprised that it was even carried out at this stage.”

While researching texts written about genes the most interesting topic that came up was human gene patenting. Gene patenting is the exclusive right to a specific sequence of DNA given by a government to the individual , organization or corporation who claims to have first identified the gene. Human gene patenting is one of hot topic in today’s world and it could have a major effect for generations to come. Gene patenting represents a contract between an inventor and society. The goal in this paper to explain some of the benefits and risks involved in gene patenting.

The ethics and human gene patenting are often controversial. The ethical interests of big corporations which are frankly looking to making money and what the common man perceive is completely different which makes this topic disputed about and triggers people. There is a huge concern about the disparities in influence and wealth amongst individuals and concerns about the lack of pellucidity, accountability and public symposium encompassing noteable changes in people’s rights, opportunities and status. Hence, ethical matters are not easily dispersed and need to be thought harder about the essence and justification of patent law itself.

Today I am here to talk about whether we should or shouldn’t genetically modify the DNA of bacteria. In my opinion I think we should modify the DNA because we can find the way to make that bacteria good for us or help us combat disease or harmful virus that do cause that bacteria to be harmful. To do that it is called Genetic Engineering or also called genetic modification is when you alter the DNA of an organism’s genome. Genome is what contains all of our information that allow us to grow and develop. What genetic engineers have to do is change one base pair like A-T or C-G by deleting a whole region of DNA it is introducing additional copy of the gene. But what is a base pair ? A base pair is two vases on opposite strands of DNA molecule

The science of genetic engineering has brought about many outstanding achievements in that past and continues to remain on the cutting edge of research. Although public opinion has been reluctant to embrace the study of genetics, it’s already inevitably become an essential part of our lives. There is infinitely more to the science of genetic modification than the average person comprehends. This science is not only channeled in modifying food sources but in a wide range of studies, especially in the medical field. Moreover, while our perceptions of genetic experimentation have given it a bad name, this field has the potential to have an immeasurable benefit to society.

“There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?” This quote by Jonas Salk, the researcher who invented the polio vaccine in the height of the polio scare, demonstrates the natural resistance people have to patents on biological agents. If society can grant individuals or small groups of individuals the exclusive rights to the production and use of biological agents in the form of a patent, the morality of such patents must be taken into consideration. David Resnik’s adaption of Marx’s theories of economic exploitation to a biomedical setting can be used to determine whether biological patents are moral. According to Resnik, “A exploits B if and only if 1) A takes advantage of B and 2)

8. References Abstract of the research paper Takeshi Ishida “Should genetic engineering be controlled by law?” I chose this topic because I used to study medicine at my former university.

What is gene patenting? “A gene patent is the exclusive rights to a specific sequence of DNA (a gene) given by a government to the individual,

Our world is full of complications, situations that need people’s attention. Scientists are attempting to find answers for most of the world’s difficulties. Nevertheless, a solution for one problem creates some other obstacle. It becomes impossible to create a solution that does not have side effects. One of the difficult situations in this world is hunger and poverty. Many people lack enough food to live a healthy life, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries. In order to provide sufficient food and maintain food security, scientists discovered genetically altered foods. Genetically engineered foods are grown from plants or animals whose genes are modified by inserting new genes that can increase the plant’s and animal’s resistance to diseases and worms. By doing so, researchers improve crop yield and animal products. In addition to increasing the amount of food produced, scientists enhance the nutritive content of crops by using biotechnology, which results in reducing malnutrition. Furthermore, some investigators claim the environmental importance of

People always look for miracles in their life. What if there is a way to miracles? Genetic engineering can create miracles, by making impossibles to possibles. From the name genetic engineering we can define that is all about genetics. Haircolor, color skin, eye color, long or short all comes from genes that are inherited from the parents. What if we can create and customize our gene to have specific traits and actions? Genetic engineering is more beneficial than risky and has a huge effect on the today’s society because it plays a major role with treating human diseases, for pharmaceuticals and genetically modified foods for people and animals.

What is one of the first things you’ll hear about working in the TV industry? That it’s a

Most food we consume on a daily basis are genetically modified, is this safe? Genetic medication is when the cellular structure of a living thing is changed using DNA technology. They put vitamins and minerals in our food so as they tell it, can be more notorious. Have you ever been to McDonalds and bought food but didn’t eat it all? So you left in the fridge, it never seems to go bad. They put so many preservatives in it that it doesn’t really good bad at all. But what does that do to our bodies? They add much more than just minerals and vitamins. A good aspect of this is, many vegetables are modified to grow bigger and healthier so that we have an abundance of it, and also it’s better for you to eat.

Patents are used to protect the gene sequence worldwide where the patent owner considers there will be a viable market in that area (Merz and Cho,2008).Patenting genes have become popular after the human genome was complete and became more a topic that people debated about (Caulfield and Gold, 2000). The patenting system in gene sequencing is important to discover new medicines and other advances in healthcare (Nuffield Council on Bioethics, 2002). The European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG) are looking for ways to develop the current patenting and licensing system in order to make the public handle the situation in a well manner, respect to the current legislation (European Journal of Human Genetics, 2008). Being quite a controversial topic there are a number of ethical issues that arise from the society which will be discussed below.

Genetic engineering is currently a growing field in which people are obsessing over. This is new and upcoming technology that combines genetic and Nanotechnological enhancements, which completes the direct manipulation of DNA to alter an organism’s characteristics in a particular way. In my opinion, it may very well be a great improvement, but it should only be used when necessary. If I were a parent of a child under 12 years of age, I would not sign up for the enhancement.