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Genetically Modified Foods and Organisms Essay

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The people’s interest in where their foods come from and how they are processed has increased steadily with growing health concerns and ecological problems. As the amount of genetically modified (GM) crops have increased rapidly in recent years, the debates on whether GM foods are truly beneficial or not have become prevalent. Scientists around the world are making their sentiments known. Over eight hundred scientists around the world signed an open letter to all governments, the UN, the World Trade Organization, and the U.S. Congress calling for a ban on genetically modified organisms, seeds, and foods (Batalion). The Union of Concerned Scientists, a nonprofit science advocacy group that works to create safe, healthy, and sustainable …show more content…

The major drawbacks include allergies, decreased nutritional value, increased toxicity, and antibiotic resistance (“Harmful Effects of the Agent”). First, because genetically modified organisms are “created” through a mixture of various genes from other organisms that might cause an allergic reaction, consuming these products poses as a threat to the individuals who have serious allergic reactions. Theoretically, the genetically modified foods have low nutrition because of the gene modification process. For instance, genetically modified soybeans produce fewer phytoestrogen compounds, chemicals that keep the heart healthy, than the traditional soybeans (Batalion). Third, from animals to humans, all organisms that consume genetically modified organisms, which usually contain antibiotic resistant genes, could develop tolerance to antibiotics due to excessive exposure. On the other hand, detrimental bacteria and viruses could also develop resistance to the antibiotics in the future, making humans more vulnerable. Lastly, to increase the efficiency of agriculture, scientists have engineered crops to produce pesticides on their own. The biotechnology companies claim that the small amount of these pesticides barely affects human health, but the safety of

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