Geneticist Research Paper

Some similar occupations are geoscientist, geographer and hydrologist. These occupations are similar because they are finding fossils and the past.

Even as a young girl, I have always been fascinated with how the world works and the gears that make everything flow in perfect harmony. Because of this, I have taken 7 credits worth of science courses during my high school years and have also participated in many extracurricular activities in the name of science. Other than science, history (specifically ancient and medieval) and music have been interesting academic subjects to my brain and heart. I enjoy lectures and learning about how the world has developed, both scientifically and socially. Due to specific events I have experienced throughout my life, my career goal is to become a geneticist to better understand genetic disorders and how I could possibly treat them. The anatomy and internal

parent to their offspring. Scientist study genes to find cures for the many diseases found

Inside every little thing, is a very long molecule of DNA. If scientist can magnify DNA millions of times, we would see a long rope wrapped up several times. Technology allows us to see how our DNA is wrapped up inside each of our cells like a very long rope of spaghetti. Scientists knew that deep within the coils, were large numbers of different genes but wondered where one began and where one ended? Some genes made flesh, and some made blood but what they were trying to find were the proteins in our body. They determined that to find them was to cut the strand into manageable gene sized chunks. Back in the 70’s, scientists came up with an idea that if they could isolate the individual gene, and transfer them to another species, they might be able to understand how they work, and what they could make. There was one researcher, Herb Boyer, that would eventually become the first genetic engineer because of his findings. While working in a lab of a hospital in San Francisco, Boyer began studying tiny creatures called bacteria. Since bacteria are very simple organisms, and can breed rapidly. These organisms make ideal experimental subjects. During

Deciding to start a family is a huge decision for any couple, and an enormous decision for a couple that carries a gene for a known genetic disorder. For the purpose of this discussion, I will discuss what services genetic counseling can offer a couple who are carries of a genetic disorder prior to having children. Next I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of genetic counseling. Lastly, I will discuss how to provide psychosocial support for couples.

Biology is a huge, constantly expanding field that requires advanced degrees and specialization in order to be in a position to make discoveries. A personal area of interest is the practice of genetic research. Someone in this field would investigate heredity characteristics in order to predict risks for health conditions, develop specialized pharmaceuticals, organize clinical trials for experimental treatments, as well as helping doctors administer personalized genetic treatment (http://study.com/articles/Genetic_Scientist_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html). At least a master's degree is required, although a docorate is preferd. The appeal of this career path is understanding the underlying mechanisms which have physical implications

Genetic testing is a term that deals with whether a person's cells have genetic material associated with an inherited disorder. In every cell, there are genes that are associated with genetic materials. There is biological information in every cell, and each form of a gene carries specific kinds of instructions. Genetic testing is about finding disease-related forms of genes and finding methods that will detect them (“Genetic Testing”). There are a lot of different tests that can done by examining the genetic material inside cells. These tests come from blood samples, inside a person’s cheeks, or in hair roots. There is also a way to determine whether a genes product, for example, a protein, is normal. Genetic testing is a big part of medical

Genes contain the DNA of a human being. Genes control physical traits such as height, eye color and skin tone, they control the body’s way of functioning, and they also regulate the body. When genes don’t work properly they can additionally cause diseases (Gene Therapy). Some diseases that are treated with gene therapy are cancer, AIDS, cystic fibrosis, hemophilia,

By definition, genetics is a term that refers to the study of genes and the role genes play inheritance: the way traits and conditions are passed down from parent to offspring. Genetics help families and medical professionals understand why diseases, like sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis, are inherited and what to do about these diseases. (National Human Genome Research Institute). These diseases are caused by mistakes in DNA, or mutations. Genetic counselors use different tests to find these mistake, diagnose disease, and help patients treat and cope with their

Tay-Sachs- A disease caused by the absence of certain enzymes which ensues problems in the nervous system. This genetic

The genetic code can be defined as a series of rules that determine how genetic material is translated into proteins. Specifically, it refers to the correspon- dence between a particular amino acid and a group of codons [8]. The first amino acid-codon association to be uncovered was phenylalanine and the codon con- sisting of three uracil ribonucleotides [9]. A monu- mental achievement of modern science, the unravel- ing of this code has allowed researchers to synthesize proteins using transcriptional machinery. Human in- sulin, for example, is synthesized for pharmaceutical use by applying this knowledge [13]. Questions on the origins of this newly-deciphered code, however, remained unanswered.

A gene determines what an organism looks like and how it functions, genes are also a unit of heredity. Genes are made from big or small sections of DNA and act as the main instructions to make multiple molecules which are called proteins (Genetics Reference, 2017). Sometime, errors or problems can occur in the DNA structure. Often this does not cause any issues, however sometime it can result in genetic conditions or diseases. In Modern Society, genetic testing can help discover genetic diseases that could lead to harm to people now and future generations. Genetic testing involves examining DNA of organisms and can reveal mutations in their genes that may cause illness or disease that could lead to harm or even death (Mayo Clinic, 2017). As a result of genetic testing it will give the knowledge to people and doctors to resolve the issues before the issue even happen to help us get a better understanding of the issues that will rise in our life time. Genetic testing will give information to people about their ancestry, genetic disorders/diseases, if a person is a carrier of a gene that their children could get and result of their child to be harm in the future or even death. There are multiple genetic tests that would be helpful, for example, Newborn screening, Pre Implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) and Direct to Consumer.

Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genes are regions of DNA that code for the production of specific proteins. Genes are inherited from parents through sexual reproduction, also known as meiosis. Parents have two copies of each gene, also known as alleles. These alleles can be dissimilar in the amount of protein they code for (“What are Dominant and Recessive?,” n.d.). During meiosis, chromosomes can cross over and exchange genetic material within these alleles. This creates genetic diversity within a population.

Biotechnologists are scientists who study the chemical, physical, genetic and structural make-up of cells, tissues and organisms, write detailed reports, then find ways in which organisms and biological processes can be used to create new medicine, foods, fuels and vaccines.

Biology HigHer level PaPer 1 Wednesday 6 May 2009 (afternoon) 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES