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Georgia OKeefe Black Iris Analysis

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Description Black Iris is a 1926 painting by artist Georgia O’Keefe. The painting is especially notable for its “monumental” size and acute attention to detail, which in turn allowed O’Keefe to “force[] the viewer to observe the small details that might otherwise be overlooked” (“Black Iris”). This attention is particularly focused on color and form, accentuating the gradation in the flower from dark purples to light greys and pinks along with the iris’s curvaceous shape. O’Keefe produced many similar immense paintings of flowers. Both Black Iris and O’Keefe’s other flower works are ostensibly only a large-scale portrayal of a flower meant to evoke appreciation of the objects in nature that often go unnoticed and nothing more. Nonetheless, one of the most common interpretations of the flowers, and especially Black Iris, is that they are “depictions of female genitalia” (Ellis-Petersen). Black Iris is said to contain “highly evocative and sensual overtones” and a “near eroticism” (Widewalls Editorial). O’Keefe met the interpretations of works like Black Iris as erotic with “vehement denials,” stating: “I made you take time to look at what I saw and when you took time to really notice my flower, you hung all your own associations with flowers on my flower and you write about my flower as if I think and see what you think and see of the flower – and I don’t,” those associations being that flowers themselves look like female genitalia (“What do you see in Georgia O'Keeffe's flowers?” and Widewalls Editorial). Some who agree with the erotic interpretation of Black Iris and O’Keefe’s other flowers see the work as a reclamation of femininity and female sexuality, while others go even further in identifying O’Keefe in a lineage of art by queer women, claiming the work “as part of a lesbian tradition extending back to the eighteenth century” (“What do you see”). Platonic Analysis If reading Black Iris as a portrait of female genitalia disguised as flower, the work takes its place on the second rung of the “Ladder of Love.” This second rung involves becoming “a lover of all beautiful bodies” rather than just one because “the beauty on any body whatever is akin to that on any other body” (Plato 210b). In Symposium,

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