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Ghetto In Nazi Germany

Decent Essays

While under the jurisdiction of the Nazi Party (1933 – 1945), Europe’s Jewish population experienced an enormous amount of injustice. This is evident through Jews being denied refuge from nations all over the globe in the build up to the Second World War. In addition, this belief also becomes apparent via the isolation of Jewish people in ghettos. Furthermore, the extermination of an estimated 3 million innocent Jews in death camps proves that Jewish populace suffered a vast amount of prejudice while the Nazi Party obtained control over Europe.
Many of the Jewish people attempted to flee Europe as life became increasingly more difficult; however, in their time of need, they were denied refuge in various countries. During the early 1930’s, Germany …show more content…

The motive behind this separation was to cease the Jewish people – as seen by the Nazis as an inferior race – from breeding with and therefore demeaning the superior Aryan race. In addition, Nazi high officials also assumed that the Jews would succumb to the uncomfortable living conditions of the ghettos; this included a lack of food, water and adequate living space. Walls, barbed-wire fences, or gates often closed off the ghettos and prevented anyone from escaping. All of the ghettos were extremely crowded and disease-ridden, thus, resulting in a high rate of mortality. The first ghetto was located in Lodz, Poland. Approximately 155 000 Jews were impelled to exist in the Lodz ghetto. The inhabitants played a critical role as labourers in the textile factories. A quote from a resident, Lucille Eichengreen, explains this, “I went to work at seven in the morning. Around noontime we got the watery soup. And we worked until seven or eight or nine at night, sometimes later… And then we start the day all over again, six or seven days a week” (Holocaust Ghettos. 2014.). Out of the 400 ghettos created, the Warsaw ghetto in Poland was by far the largest. Approximately 450 000 Jews were crowded into a mere area of 2.1 square kilometres that made up the ghetto (United States Holocaust Museum. 2014.). Conditions in the …show more content…

World War II saw the establishment of extermination camps, where the Nazis commenced the mass murder of over 3 million innocent people. Chelmno was the first extermination camp to be created as part of the ‘Final Solution to the Jewish Question’ – the Nazis’ structured effort to completely eliminate the Jewish population (The Danish Centre of Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 2002.). In Chelmno, over 152 000 Jews were gassed to death using exhausts from trucks. Belzec, Treblinka and Sobibor were then created under the codename ‘Operation Reinhard’ – the purpose of this Operation being to kill all Jews in German-occupied Poland (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2014.). Combined, approximately 1.75 million Jews perished in these three camps. Additionally, two more death camps were created in the concentration camps of Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau. Majdanek claimed the lives of 60 000 – 80 000 Jews. However, it is determined that between 1 and 2 million Jews perished in Auschwitz. Although gas chambers were the most common method of killing, another practise included mass shootings. In Majdanek, an estimated 17 – 18 000 Jews were killed in an act of a mass shooting in 24 hours. Additionally, the hanging of prisoners was also another killing method. A quote from an inmate at Majdanek explains this, “I had to hold myself up straight and

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