Globalization And Its Impact On Modern Society

“Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world” (The State University of New York, 2014, para 1).

Apart from complicated definitions of the term "globalization", the matter requires focusing on a simple explanation of this concept. Indeed, globalization is recognized as an ongoing process that accompanies with it, noticeably, certain challenges, such as a wide range of integrated communities, regional economics, and cultures, through a wide range of communication and trading.

The theory of globalization today is a field of intensive debate as the efforts towards defining globalization most often highlight its individual aspects. According to Held and McGrew (1999), “globalisation is an idea whose time has come, yet it lacks precise definition”. Despite the ambiguity of the term “globalisation,” the use of the term, according to Held and McGrew, reflects increased interconnectedness in political, economic and cultural matters across the world creating a shared social space. Given this inter-connectedness, globalisation may be defined as: “a process which embodies a transformation in the spatial organisation of social relations and

The concept of globalization is a complex and peculiar one, failing to be definable by a single, precise definition. Centrally, globalization involves information and goods being exchanged amongst different countries. These interactions and interchanges among countries globally over time is due to an increase in communication and transport networks. Globalization is often divided into three main areas being economic globalization, cultural globalization and political globalization. All three are vital areas to one’s life and globalization is said to have a large impact on each. Although globalization is controversial in the aspect that it cannot be declared just how much of an influence the notion has in the world. Political scientists such as Muhammad Ijaz Latif, Anton Pelinka and Martin Wolf all discuss this issue in their respective pieces as well as differing aspects of globalization such as the role the European Union plays in relation to globalization, the different perspectives of globalization and the challenges of the nation-state in regards to globalization.

Globalization is the process whereby which there is integration and interaction amongst people, organizations, companies and governments of different countries. The process of globalization started a long time ago with the initiation of foreign trade with different countries. In recent years due to great advancement in technology, effective communication and better relations Globalization is a very common aspects of businesses, governments and other social segments of society. The process ‘has’ and ‘is’ effected by the social, cultural, economic and political aspects of different countries around the world. According to Thomas Friedman, globalization today is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”

In an article by authors, Lechner and Boli, globalization is described as having a different level of significance to each individual. The authors then provide a definition for globalization as referring to, “the process by which more people across larger distances become connected in more and different ways.” (Lechner and Boli) While globalization can be seen as both a beneficial and an unbalanced process, it is obvious that it has created diffusion and a greater sense of world consciousness. Interconnections across the world are increasing through the time-space compression that globalization creates. This process occurs through each form of globalization working together.

Globalization is a process that connected the world and has exposed people to one another. According to Campbell, globalization is defined as a “complex web of social processes that intensify and expand worldwide economic, cultural, political, and technological exchanges and connections” (Campbell & et al, 2010, pg. 4). It has become easier to connect with people all over the world and mix cultures. Globalization creates new social networks, multiplies existing connections, expands and stretches social relations and connections, intensifies and accelerates social exchange, and appears as objective and subjective plane (Steger, p.9-15). It has become a new way of life for modern people and it would be impossible for nations to become isolated again.

Globalization refers to the concept of the world as a whole (Robertson, 1992), and people in the world are integrated into a single world society (Albow & King, 1990). Globalization is the process of world shrunk, distances shorten, and things closeness, that increases and benefits the interaction between any person on a location of the world and someone over the other side of the world (Larsson, 2001). Globalization intensifies the global interconnections, links different parts of the world in a way that local events can be resulted from happenings that occur in other localities and vice versa (Giddens, 1991). Globalization has be identified as one of the most common forces that influence the world today, include political, economic, social and cultural changes (Knox, 1995).

To understand globalization, it starts with its meaning and history. Globalization is based on businesses branching out to an international spectrum; many corporates take advantage of the larger scale using bigger countries like China or India. Although globalization seems like a modern idea it has been a practice all around the world. Findings found that Globalization played a substantial part during the Industrial Revolution, introducing technology and outside resources to different cultures (Ferreira, Para. 17). Globalization continues to be used and will continue to have both positive and negative effects to the world.

Economic globalization is one of the most powerful forces to have shaped the postwar world. (Frieden, Lake and Broz 63) Free trade is the hallmark of a globalized system; reduced costs in transport and the elimination of trade barriers have led to a surge of international trade between developed countries and lesser-developed countries. The benefits of free trade extend internationally. Free trade promotes economic development in lesser-developed countries and increases imports to developed nations. But does this system of global trade benefit only manufactures and businesses or does it open up the market to everyone by creating new global business opportunities for the developing world.

Globalization is a process of enormous significance in the 21st century in terms of its impact on people, cultures, economies and politics worldwide. A lot has been written on globalization and different approaches have been used to study and analyse the process and its influences (Name some). One result of the process of globalization is the rise of a so called ‘global village’. A philosopher by the name of Marshall McLuthan first coined the term ‘global village’ in 1962 and suggested that the world would become more closely interwoven and interconnected and that people of all the countries of the world would become conscious of common interests and collective humanity. Others hold a similar view to McLuthan in terms of the prominence of

If I focus on only one negative consequence of globalization then I will choose dish cable where you can share entertain channels all over the world. Every country has their own culture and tradition. In some countries some activities are acceptable but for others are prohibited. For example having boy and girl friend is normal in western society but it is prohibited in Arab nations or Middle East or Muslim Nations. Other example I can think of is that pre-marital relationship which is normal in some countries but it is prohibited in Arab nations or Muslim Nations. Why it is problematic? Because it may create infected diseases around the world. For instances if people are open to have relationship with multiple partner it will create sexual infected diseases. There are so many sexual disease because of open relationship. Some are fatal infected disease such as HIV and AIDs. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is an incurable disease that destroys the patient’s immune system. AIDS

Globalization is a broad term used in multiple social studies classes. There are three types of globalization: cultural, economical and political. As both positive and negative views exist on globalization; using just the word globalization isn’t specific enough to understand these viewpoints. Knowing the different types of globalization will allow a person to form their own opinion whether or not each individual type of globalization has a positive or negative impact on society.

Economic globalization has progressed significantly around the globe. First world republics have evolved due to economics, while possessing economical supremacy over the poor. Developing technologies, social interactions and the exchange of ideas & knowledge promote the expansion of economical impacts on societies. With growing competition between nations, the world of economics is seen at every corner. Sources of economic globalization, such as market economies, control every aspect of a consumer’s life, including their wants and needs. Production occurring in industrialized factories determine the needs and survival of consumers. The growing impact westernization has on demand, heavily influences the day to day consumer and their investments. Historically, industrial revolution was one of the major factors which drove economic globalization. From Britain being the first nation to industrialize, countries around the globe began to discern the economic benefits and opportunities it brought. So, began the era of industrialization and a new chapter of economies. In roughly early 1900s, Canada began to encounter economic evolution. Changes in technology and agriculture enabled the productizing of large scale farming and mass manufacturing, which resulted in new means of transportation like the railway and canals. One of the most important invention was the steam engine which was used to power transportation such as railways, ships, and factory machinery. As industrialization

Globalization is a term often used to describe the rapid advances in technology that saw a plethora of interaction and integration among government, businesses, and people. This is how I used to think of it, that it brought the world together and made it a better place to live. And it did, for those fortunate enough to be living in the first world. Although globalization brought prosperity to the first world, it was at the expense of the third world. So is it a bad thing? Is it a good thing? The answer is that it’s both, and it can be both for some and only one for others, what you get is decided by the place you call home.