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Processes And Implications Of Globalization In Australia

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Globalization refers to the concept of the world as a whole (Robertson, 1992), and people in the world are integrated into a single world society (Albow & King, 1990). Globalization is the process of world shrunk, distances shorten, and things closeness, that increases and benefits the interaction between any person on a location of the world and someone over the other side of the world (Larsson, 2001). Globalization intensifies the global interconnections, links different parts of the world in a way that local events can be resulted from happenings that occur in other localities and vice versa (Giddens, 1991). Globalization has be identified as one of the most common forces that influence the world today, include political, economic, social and cultural changes (Knox, 1995). Since the early 1970s, the Australian economy has been transformed due to the strong influence by globalization. Although the process of economic restructuring is on-going in Australia, the 1970s and 1980s was the major period (Murphy & Watson, 1995). Therefore, this essay is going to describe the processes and mechanisms, including economic, political, and technological, that have the potential to cause globalization and economic restructuring in Australia since the 1970s, and discuss their impacts on Australian cities and regions.
Processes and mechanisms
Economic
In the 1960s and 1970s, manufacturing industry was dominated in the nation, with nearly one quarter of employed workforce working in the

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