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Government Revenue Sources Are Taxes And Borrowing Money

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The two primary components of government revenue sources are taxes and borrowing money. Most governments operate in two modes by using both monetary policy and fiscal policy to help stabilize the ecomony as well as achieve certain economic goals. In the U.S. the Federal Reserve, known as “the Fed”, is a governmental agency in which their most important task is to regulate the nation’s money supply (Miller p. 331). Monetary policy consists of deliberate changes in the money supply to influence interest rates and thus influencing spending in the economy. Key factors that the Fed uses to influence the price and quantity money will be explored along with the reasons why people desire to possess it. Money is the medium that is primarilly used for the exchange of goods and services.
The famous song and saying “money makes the world go around” is not far from the truth. “Holding money as a medium of exchange to make payments” is refered to as the transaction demand for money (Miller p. 347). People demand money for two primary reasons. First, they use it as currency, cash and coins, to make purchases with it. Second, they hold it as an asset over time in hopes that it will increase in value. However, storing 100 dollars in U.S. currency under ones mattress will still be worth 100 dollars of face value but it historically will buy less as it will slowly lose its buying power over time due to infation. Precious metals, such as gold and silver, are also forms of money. Gold in

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