levels considering their aptitude. Particularly, the tradition initiated by multiple factor theories such as Louis T. Thurstone and J. P. Guilford specifies that overall “intelligence” involves divergence of several group factors of ability, which have their corresponding significance on the assumption of specific aspects of performance. Single aptitude tests such as the Minnesota Paper Form Board, the Minnesota Clerical Test, and the Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test have been widely used in
According to Eggen and Kauchak (2013), aptitude, the ability to acquire knowledge, is only one characteristic of intelligence, despite the fact that aptitude and intelligence are often used synonymously. Moreover, aptitude tests are broader in scope and are designed to measure the cognitive skills, abilities, and knowledge that an individual has accumulated as a result of overall life experiences (AERA et al., 1999). Aptitude tests are commonly employed in selection and placement decisions, and they
Assessing the SAT’s Aptitude in Predicting College Success The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) is a widely popular method of college admission test. Like many other admissions test it is used to help colleges select students who will be successful in college. Upon reading the source material, however, I began to question the legitimacy of this academic test. In the first article of the source material, titled “Can you Make Yourself Smarter”, the topic of intelligence testing was addressed. The article
Intelligence and Race Differences have been observed in mean IQ levels for racial/ethnic groups, as measured by intelligence tests and scholastic aptitude/achievement tests, generating prolonged and intense debate about whether intelligence is determined by environment or genetics. The fact that human DNA is nearly identical across racial and ethnic groups argues against race-based differences in intelligence. Consequences of the position taken on the question of the relationship between race and
called intelligence tests, various achievement and aptitude tests are identical to the earlier “IQ” tests. The main difference is that achievement tests are designed to assess what a candidate has learned while aptitude tests are designed to assess one’s potential to learn. The educational, business and governmental institutions using these assessments refrain from using the word intelligence, as it can be a labeling and frightening word or even cause discord and objection among the test-takers.
The Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT is a very well known test, especially by high school students across America. This test consist of 138 questions, all multiple choice except for several math graphs, divided into two sections-math and verbal, both scored on a scale of 200 to 800 (Pacenza). The SAT’s are currently a determining factor for college admissions. This paper will only address the SAT’s, not the PSAT’s or the ACT”s. The SAT was born in the 1920s-the product of a growing desire by American
Multiple Choice questions In the article by Gadd and Phipps (2012), they refer to the challenges faced by psychological and, specifically, neuropsychological assessment. Their study focused on a preliminary standardisation of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (a non-verbal measure) for Setswana-speaking university students. The US normative sample is described as participants (N = 899) aged 18 to 29 years who were screened beforehand to exclude individuals with a history of neurological, learning, emotional
SAT and ACT Test Measurements The SAT and ACT tests supposedly measure a person’s intuitive ability other than their knowledge obtained through schooling. The SAT used to be called the Scholastic Aptitude Test and the ACT was originally short for American College Testing, but now both tests are just known by acronyms. The ACT test was developed to be a rival of the SAT in the 1950’s. On the contrary, the ACT measures what a student already knows; it covers information students should have obtained
Relevance and Effectiveness of Intelligence Tests Intelligence tests are the most widely used method for assessing intelligence. This method has developed greatly over the past several decades. However, intelligence tests have continually been scrutinized for various reasons and due to this criticism, one maycan suggest that intelligence tests may be inaccurate measurements of intelligence. This issue is important because, in today’s time, intelligence tests are used to determine various
From having one to two tests a day and then shortly after not being able to function properly on the rest of the school day. Many students will say that they all hate the idea of standardized testing and wish it to be gone. The real question stands though: is standardized testing