Group Formation and Structure Group Development Norm Development Group communication networks Leadership Personality qualities relevant to leadership Task vs. Relationship Leadership Leadership Styles The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the members of group 1 (The Fantastics) in terms of behavior by looking at personal experience and connecting them to academic research and theory. The Fantastics consist of five members: team member A, 24-year-old female student in human resources Studies, team member B, 24-year-old male in psychology studies, team member C, 21-year-old female in psychology studies, team member D, 25-year-old female in psychology studies and team member E, 21-year-old female in psychology …show more content…
Conflict arose but it was dealt with through constructive discussion. In a quite similar study, Bushe & Coetzer (2007) examined 208 undergraduate students, enrolled in an introductory organizational behaviour course, by testing their performance of task groups and furthering the studies of group development. The students were divided into 52 teams; each team was assigned smaller tasks due each week as well as a complex case that was due at the end of the course; questionnaires were also used during the semester to evaluate the group’s developmental progress (Bushe & Coetzer 2007). By grading the results of the case and using statistics on the results of the questionnaires, Bushe & Coetzer (2007) discovered that: as long as membership within a group is unclear there will be no team effectiveness and group development will lag. However, when membership is clear and groups become aware of their competencies, there will be a sense of “congruence” and the team members will work together to achieve the goals of the team more effectively (Bushe & Coetzer, 2007). This study is relevant to the group because with the departure of member E there was great sense of membership. Members were relaxed and wanted to be a part of the group. After a while, membership was established and team member A became the leader, the group was ready to move on to the next phases of development. Each
Creating Effective Teams: a Guide for Members and Leaders is a book by Wheelan (2013) designed to do as the title states; guiding members and leaders to create effective teams. Wheelan (2013) begins the book by highlighting the reasons that groups are important. Wheelan (2013) states that throughout history, “Groups have played a major role in both the survival of human beings and the development of human culture” (p. 1). The majority of the book is based on 4 stages that create a group of individuals into an effective team. The first stage is called dependency and inclusion. According to Wheelan (2013), the first stage of the group is
A useful theory to explain our processes and development as a group is Tuckman’s theory of group working which explains the stages that a group will progress through in order to achieve an objective, including the Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing and Adjourning stages (Mindtools, 2016). The forming stage was pre-established for our group because we had been allocated together prior to the task and we had already managed to build relationships with one another. It was at the storming stage we began to establish our roles within the group and allocate tasks for
Whether groups are formed for social or task oriented purposes, the ability to produce and maintain a sense of affiliation, peer support and collaboration is important for overall group functioning. The cohesion of a social group is produced through the establishment of a set of group norms, which are later defined as a guide for conduct accepted within a group of individuals. However, in order for a group to perform and produce results, the team leader should guide his/her team through the proper stages of group development, which includes the following steps: forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. Although teams should follow all these stages of group development, the forming and the norming stages are the most important,
Teams have become very common and effective since they have proven to be effective in areas as cost reduction, developing new and innovative products, and improving quality (Effective Human relation, 2008). Team development is supported, in fact, required by almost all managements today, but still it may take quite a long time for the members to learn the task and activities and to fit themselves in the particular environment. Team work may vary as the organization or company varies. Team work involves a lot of important aspects such as relationships, cooperation, learning, leadership etc. since a team works together in
After analyzing Chapter 10, Group Dynamics and Work Teams, the new concept that was taken from it was the model of Group Development. As a professional engineer, I have been a part of multiple teams that were given the task of creative projects. As every project experiences their different problems, ours did the same. The teams were successful in the end, but of course, the journey to those successes were extremely difficult. Through the tough patches of the projects, the model of group development would have helped the team to effortlessly flow in regards to actually building relationships and achieving team goals. Coming from my viewpoint, I assumed the teams naturally followed the process to some extent, but after being introduced to the Group Development Model, I realized that we were not follow any type of process at all. Most times, problems occur, and we are faced with the challenge of trying to figure it out along the way as we go. Managers should be equipped with the knowledge in order to have the ability in understanding how groups develop and manage the group interaction, and task process at each stage (Osland, 2007, P. 256). In order for our teams to be effective moving forward, I believe it would be beneficial for us to operate accordingly based off of the model. The model of group development breaks down the process into five different stages, which are known as: forming, storming, norming, performing, and
There are many factors altering group behavior and effectiveness, such as decision- making, cohesion and communication (Crocker, 2016). The later has also shown a positive relationship with group task cohesion (Smith et al., 2013), and methods of enhancing intrateam
“When groups are planned so that each member's strengths have authentic importance to the ultimate success of the group's activity, this creates a situation where individual learning styles, skills, and talents are valued, and students shine in their fortes and learn from each other in the areas where they are not as expert.”(Willis)
The features of effective team performance are set out in Brian Tuckman’s phases of team development theory, ‘Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing.’ This outlines the phases that a team will go through in order to become effective and reach maturity. At the ‘Forming’ stage of team development individual roles and responsibilities are unclear and each member of the team is concerned to avoid conflict with each other. From this point the team will go through the ‘Storming’ phase which is when they start to conflict as individuals put forward ideas which will be challenged by others in a bid to gain power and position over others. After this the ‘Norming’ phase follows and it is at this point that individual roles are defined and accepted
Coming into this class I was a bit wary about how this class would run and what we would learn, especially once I found it was to be team led. In the past twelve weeks I have gained more insight on myself and how I react to situations in group settings, especially being in a class that is described as management and not psychology. Within this essay, I will look do describe my experiences and thoughts with my team as well as how we progressed. I will also look to describe how my class has progressed from the early stages and has transformed into a well-oiled high performing team. One of the tools I will use to show and describe the development of both my team and the class will be Wheelan’s four stages of development.
Search: Sort By: Home Search Essays FAQs Tools Lost Essay? Contact Most Relevant Go Related Essays - Team Building Important In Functioning Groups - Introduction Working well in a group is crucial for the success of each individual within a functioning group.
Group Conformity and Group Thinking are two of the potential dangers of high gathering cohesiveness. Gathering congruity happens when groups individuals embrace comparative practices, more often than not trying to fit in or to decrease differences between individuals of the Group. This arrangement of practices turns into the gathering standard. Colleagues fitting in with Group standards may cause brought down efficiency or absence of inventiveness and development. Group thinking happens when individuals lose the capacity to have a problem-solving attitude and depend on the group to settle on their choices. Like in the college projects, there are some project members who believe that his fellow team member will take care of his responsibility
In this reflection paper I will take the time to share what I’ve experienced with my group and how it applies to some of the concepts learned in class concerning Group Member Participation. The experience being shared is from the first Gaucho Games: INNOVATION TEST, were the activity is led by the groundkeepers. Tasked with planning and building a tower out of Popsicle sticks, glue and rubber bands in 30minutes. I was a member of The House of Ele which was placed last in the competition.
Tuckman proposes that groups develop via five stages; forming, storming, norming, performing and finally adjourning (Archee, Gurney, & Mohan, 2013a). The first stage, known as forming, involves clarifying the task and purpose of the group, and identifying boundaries of both the task and interpersonal behaviour (Archee et al., 2013a). For the presentation task we were randomly allocated into groups. This worried me greatly as I have struggled in the past with group members who do not contribute equally or see the task as important as other group members. To avoid this problem, the group collectively determined and agreed upon a number of ground rules. For example, we decided that all group members were expected to contribute equally to the presentation, all group members were expected to attend and contribute at all group meetings, and all group members would adhere to agreed upon deadlines. Having failed to do this in previous group assignments, this clarification stage
The process in which groups develop into cohesive teams was at the center of the article. Farrell, Schmitt, and Heinemann (2001) noted that frequently, “teams are plagued with repeated conflicts, low morale, and poor task performance. Many theorists have argued that, before an interdisciplinary team can establish the open communication, flexibility in leadership, and coordination of efforts necessary for effective functioning, it must pass through a sequence of developmental stages” (281). Farrell, Schmitt, and Heineman (2001) referenced Tuckman and Jensen’s group development stages in which they “refer to the stages as (a) testing and dependency, or the ‘forming’ stage, (b) conflict, or the ‘storming’ stage, (c) cohesion and consensus, or the ‘norming’ stage, and (d) functional role relatedness, or the ‘performing’ stage” (p. 282). During their study, the thesis that they attempt to
A theory of team working that details the stages of team development that are typical to any type of team