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Gwendolyn Brooks Research Paper

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Gwendolyn Brooks was a well renowned poet of the 1900s. She earned the honor of being the first Black author to win a Pulitzer Prize for poetry. Brooks was also the first Black woman to hold the position of poetry consultant for the Library of Congress. Her works portray a political consciousness, reflecting the civil rights activism of the 1960s. While expressing her commitment to racial identity as well as equality, Gwendolyn managed to bridge the gap between academic poets of her generation and Black militant writers of the 1960s. Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks is a Topeka, Kansas native. She was born on June 7, 1917 to Keizah Wims-Brooks and David Anderson Brooks. When she was only 6 weeks old, Brooks’ family moved to Chicago, Illinois, as part of the Great Migration. The Great Migration was a historical event that influenced Brooks’ writing because it initiated her family’s moving and the racial prejudice that would be the foundation for some of her best poems. Her mother became a school teacher and her father a janitor, because he could not afford to continue his education and pursue his dreams of becoming a doctor. Gwendolyn was bullied by other children because of her family’s economic status. Keizah began teacher her …show more content…

“According to George Kent, she was ‘spurned by members of her own race because she lacked social or athletic abilities, a light skin, and good grade hair’.”(www.notablebiographies.com –Early Life) This type of racial prejudice was one of the many social influences that shaped her understanding of social dynamics and greatly influenced her writing. BY the time she had reached 16 she had published about 75 poems. Upon graduating from Wilson Junior College in 1936, Brooks began to works as a publicity director for a youth organization of the NAACP. This job allowed Gwendolyn to establish a connection with the youth and gain modern, first hand details about South Side

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