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Hb 3994 Research Paper

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Texas House Bill 3994: Judicial Bypass
Since 1973 when the Supreme Court handed down its decisions Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton, states have also maintained their own abortion laws. After many hours of debate, on July 8, 2015 the Texas House of Representatives passed House Bill 3994 (“HB 3994”) on a 93-46 vote and Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed the bill. On January 1, 2016, HB 3994 went into effect. This is a bill amending judicial bypass that makes it harder for minors to get an abortion through the courts. This measure also requires all women to have government-issued identification to seek abortion services. HB 3994 caused changes to the law that could be detrimental to the safety, security and health of minors. HB 3994 amends existing …show more content…

The ongoing fight for the rights of young girls who seek abortions has been one of those disputes. There have been arguments for and against regarding safety, privacy and the well-being of these young girls. The U.S. Supreme Court case, Bellotti v. Baird, ruled that the judicial bypass process must be “anonymous, expeditious, and an effective opportunity for an abortion to be obtained.” Pregnant teenagers may apply for a judicial bypass as an alternative to involving a parent or legal guardian in her decision to have an abortion. But many have not been allowed the swift and private process that the Supreme Court has ruled on. Michael New, a political science professor at the University of Alabama and author of a 2008 study for the Family Research Council conducted a study regarding the Texas parental notification law that took effect in 2000 which states …show more content…

Previously in Texas Family Code Ch. 33, combined with Occupation Code § 164.052(a) (19) the law required that a minor obtain the consent of her parent, managing conservator or legal guardian if she wished to have an abortion. She could obtain a bypass to consent if she demonstrated that she: (1) she was sufficiently mature and well informed to consent to the abortion, (2) that the notification of her parents would not be in her best interests, or (3) the notification may lead to physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Many of those under 18 may have been raped or sexually assaulted by a relative and will not discuss their mistreatment if they fear legal action against their parent(s) or that CPS will become involved. Minors could seek a confidential judicial bypass if they were in fear of being abused at home because of their pregnancy or abortion and/or if they don’t have parental approval. Also, if a judge did not rule on a minor’s application, her request for a bypass was considered granted. This judicial bypass was created to protect abused or neglected pregnant teens who cannot safely turn to a parent or cannot find a parent. Some argue that the bill may violate a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that the bypass process must be confidential and

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