A Review Of Heat Stroke As It Relates To Exercise, Age, And Pre-existing Medical Conditions
Disease Introduction:
Heat Stroke is a heat related illness, physiologically defined as hyperthermia meaning a highly elevated body temperature due to external factors like weather and humidity. The elevated body temperature of heat stroke differs from the conmen fever, where a fever is a physiological response in the normal temperature of the body onset by infections microbiological agents.(Cheuvront, Montain, & Sawka, 2007) The term stroke used to define the heat illness is very misleading because the illness involves no blockage or hemorrhaging of blood flow to the brain. It is not common but in some cases heat stroke can cause damage to the brain if left untreated, but the illness still dose not cutoff or divert blood flow
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However before the elevated body temperature is noticed fainting may be the first sign of heat stroke especially if the day is above 80’s and humidity is high. The symptoms of heat stroke may develop over the course of several days in people that are at high risk for heat stress such as the elderly, imunocompromised, and people with pre-existing conditions. Symptoms develop more rapidly when exercise or physical activity is associated. This type of heat stroke, is know as exertional heat stroke, this type of heat stroke more commonly affects the young and endurance athletes. Heat Stroke presents with hyperthermia the body temperature greater the 105 degrees Fahrenheit in combinations with disorientations and the lack of sweating even though external temperatures are high.(Harker & Gibson, 1995) Young children suffering from heat stroke tend to have symptoms including seizures not normally seen in adults or elderly. But in untreated cases eventually patients will progress to organ failure, unconsciousness and death.(Royburt, Epstein, Solomon, & Shemer,
Strokes are caused by a block in the blood supply to the brain which causes a decrease in oxygen and delivery of other important supplies which facilitate proper functioning. Fifteen million cases are reported worldwide annually, although not all of these cases are mortalities, the large prevalence of strokes ranks it as the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. (Figueroa) Because of the time sensitivity associated with the lack of resources to the brain, strokes are considered a medical emergency and early recognition of symptoms can help decrease the amount of damage caused . Although strokes do not always cause death, strokes most often leave the individual with some physical and cognitive impairment.
Heat stroke in children is becoming a bigger problem because of children being placed in backs seats. I want to start out with habits parents or caregivers should practice. It would be a great idea to leave your phone next to your child's car seat, because you aren't very likely to forget your phone for too long. Another good idea would be to put the car seat directly behind you, that way you bump it when unbuckling and to remind you your child is with you. If you forget things easily it is a good idea would be to move something out of its normal place or put the diaper bag next to you to trigger your memory. Another example of what you could do to prevent child heat stroke would be to use technology. A child car seat sensor would
If you should be currently doing any physical exercise outdoors while in the warmth, it is possible to forget time you have spent working out. Keeping hydrated is simply as vital as protection gear when it is hot outside. Ensure that you take breaks from work that is manual so you could rehydrate and enjoy your successes.
Summer is a wonderful season that seems to go by way too fast. Riding you bike on the boardwalk, going for a swim; there are so many outside activities to help you stay fit. Besides the sun's harmful rays, the muggy heat can be a downside to long summer days. It is important to be cautious during the heat. People can suffer heat stroke and dehydration, among other illnesses from the heat. Working out in extreme heat also causes inhibited performance so it is important to stay hydrated. Here are 5 tips to stay cool while exercising in the heat.
With prolonged heat exposure the older adult is not able to shed excess heat at an adequate rate. This can result in adverse effects such as heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and exacerbating chronic health conditions. Some things that can be done to help decrease these adverse effects are to educate the older adult on the effects exposure to heat can have, and having the older adult refrain from prolonged heat exposure. Providing the older adult with ways to stay cool while in the heat include, wearing a hat, or a cool wet towel around the neck to aid in the older adult not overheating. Another thing that needs to be assessed is if the patient has air conditioning or a fan to help keep the older adults living environment in a safe temperature during hot days (Kravchenko, Abernethy, Fawzy, & Lyerly,
What is a Heat Stroke? A heat stroke is when an individual’s body temperature ascends too high and tries to perform the task of cooling off. The body’s way
Their symptoms range from shivering to heat strokes. The main symptoms of hypothermia are shivering, weakened pulse, gray and cold skin, and hallucinations. The top symptoms of hyperthermia are heat strokes, muscle cramps, fatigue, dizziness, seizures, tachycardia and
Stroke is a severe medical condition and is the number five cause of death and leading cause of serious, long-term disability in America. There are three main kinds of stroke, ischemic which is caused by blood blots, hemorrhagic which is caused by ruptured blood vessels that cause brain bleeding, and transient ischemic attack (TIA) which is a “mini-stroke” caused by a temporary blood clot. It is well-known that brain cells die after a few minutes when they are no longer able to receive nutrients and/or oxygen from the blood or even when there is sudden bleeding in and around the brain. After the brain cells die, the part of the body that they control will no longer be able to function. The signs and symptoms depends on the
Cerebral Stroke continues to be a leading cause of long-term disability and even death in many countries. 3 Cerebrovascular diseases include ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, and cerebrovascular anomalies such as arteriovenous malformations and intracranial aneurysm; however, the majority of strokes are ischemic by nature. 3 Strokes result from the occlusion of a major cerebral artery by an embolism or thrombus, which ultimately leads to loss of blood flow to the affected region and causes an abrupt onset of a neurological deficit. 5 Neurological symptoms manifest within seconds because the neurons lack glycogen, causing malfunction in the conductance of electrical signals to certain areas of the body. 5 Cessation of blood flow to the head that lasts for more than a few minutes can cause infarction to the brain tissue. 2,5
Stroke is a part of a cardiovascular disease that occurs when the supply of blood or oxygen to the brain is disrupted by a blockage in the artery or when there is usually a trauma that causes spontaneous bleeding in the brain (Duncan, Zorowitz & Lambert, 2005).
Extended exposure to sunlight or high temperature can cause heat related issues. If your brother or one of your family members is actively playing outdoor sport, it is best to understand the risk of staying longer to hot temperatures. In addition, it is important to know that heat related accident or illness could be experience by anyone. In reference to the book An Invitation to Health, the common effects of heat related problems are heat stroke, heat exhaustion, and heat cramps. There are symptoms and signs to know if a person is suffering from heated related illness. Moreover, it is very important to learn the basic treatment or first aid in case there is a situation that needs immediate attention.
A heatstroke is when your body is overheated, this happens when you are outside in the sun for too long. When you are out in the sun for too long, your body can become too heated which causes a heat stroke. A heat stroke is more likely to happen when you are exercising outside or participating in an athletic event, you begin to sweat more and this can worsen your condition. Stroke means a blockage or barrier of the blood flow. This is dangerous because a heat stroke is said to be the most dangerous illness that is related to sun exposure. If you are having a heat stroke, you need to have medical assistance, this is recommended to help improve your condition. If you are not treated quickly, this could damage your health, including your heart,
A Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA), commonly known as a Stroke, is a cerebrovascular disease that affects all the bodies systems, especially the nervous and cardiovascular systems. A CVA or stroke occurs when the blood flow through an artery or blood vessel is disrupted by either a blockage of built-up plaque and/or a blood clot, or a burst or rupture in the blood vessel, causing parts of the brain’s tissue to die off due to the deprivation of blood containing oxygen and glucose which nourishes and keeps the brain’s tissues functioning. There are two main types of a stroke, either an ischaemic stroke; which occurs when a build up of plaque or a blood clot blocks the normal blood flow to the brain tissue, or a haemorrhagic stroke; which occurs
In 2004, heat illness was the third leading cause of death in high school athletes.1 When playing outdoors in hot and humid environments, children are at higher risk for heat illness compared to adults. Heat illness includes multiple levels of severity, ranging from typically manageable heat cramps to a life-threatening heat stroke.2 Pre-pubescent children have immature thermoregulatory systems and they have a higher sweat threshold due to their smaller sweat glands. Their body surface area to mass ratio is higher than adults, increasing their absorption of heat. It is crucial to monitor and control body temperature and hydration status, particularly in these situations.3
Getting proper shade to regulate body temperatures can also be partnered with acclimatization. This is where the body begins to become accustomed to the heat, thus allowing the body to sweat earlier and at a faster rate, and the sweat will contain lesser amounts of sodium. It can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks for workers to fully adapt to the heat, but this allows the body to retain more water and cool off better. Acclimatization will also improve blood flow and reduce the heart rate when working in high temperatures. To properly acclimate a worker, their workloads should be gradually increased each day as the body gets used to the strenuous work in the heat. It is important to monitor workers during this process as they are at a higher risk of suffering heat illness before their bodies get adapted to the heat.