Hepatitis B Case Study Summary

What information about the vaccination series for Hepatitis received by healthcare workers will the nurse use in response to Chad's statement?

Jay and Leigh Carlos own the East Hampshire Homes, which is a small two home business, so they can properly care for mild-to-moderate mentally retarded patients (Borden & Cooper, 2002). They hired over 100 personnel to assist with everyday operations and to accommodate 23 beds and an adult day-care program for their occupants. Since Leigh presided over the medical services of their organization, she was aware and concerned of the risk of exposure to blood-borne pathogens which also included Hepatitis B. As the amount of residents continued to increase at East Hampshire Homes, she carefully reviewed through the federal, state, and local laws pertaining to the health and safety regulations to ensure that her organization was in compliance

Dear managers it's undoubtable that government agencies elongate our work and even though it may feel like a chore, we as managers must remember the procedures stated by the various government agencies are not created to be a hindrance to our work but to rather ensure the safety of all of us whether it's the employees or guest.

Jay Carlos has a five small business starts-up as an entrepreneur for 20 years at a company name Crisis Management for the mental retarded people. The business was going really wonderful until an inspector by the name Olive Stone from OSHA walk in the door asking to review the company’s blood-borne pathogen policy and the employee’s hepatitis vaccination technique.

What is Hepatitis D Virus? It is an inflammation of the liver. This viral infection caused by the hepatitis D virus (previously called the Delta agent) can be self-limiting and the swelling can impair liver function and cause long-term liver problems, including liver scarring and cancer.

Hepatitis B is the swelling of your liver that is caused by Hepatitis B Virus. This infection has two different categories. There is one that occurs over a 6 month time period, which is called Acute Hepatitis B. This infection is more common in adults, whereas Chronic Hepatitis B is usually found in juveniles, that were born with it, and lasts their whole lives. Chronic Hepatitis B is also called “The silent killer.” In the world, two billion people have been infected with Acute Hepatitis B. That is approximately one out of every three people. Four hundred million people are chronically infected, and about one million die each year.

Chronic Hepatitis B is an infection that affects the liver, and if this disease is allowed in its progression, it can cause fibrosis, cirrhosis, liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is a worldwide problem that does not have a cure. This virus affects an estimated 400 billion people, and the number is growing at a rapid rate. It will kill approximately 25% of people who do not get treatment. In China, approximately 60% of the population have a history of HBV infection, and about 7% to 10% of the population have the disease. They are at high risk of having liver disease. Currently, there are few available drugs that can manage this epidemic, such as interferon-alfa, nucleos(t)ide analogue polymerase inhibitors,

Hepatitis B infections is caused by the Hepatitis B virus. The hepatitis B virus, also known as HBV, infects more than 300 million people throughout the whole world. It is a common cause of liver diseases and liver cancer. HBV, which is a member of the Hepadnaviridae family, is a small DNA virus with unusual features similar to retroviruses. The Hepatitis B virus' DNA polymerase and retroviral reverse transcriptase are very similar and may have evolved from a common ancestor. HBV replicates through an RNA intermediate and can unite into the host chromosomes. A unique features that the hepatitis B virus replication cycle has is that the virus has the ability to stay in infected cells. The Hepatitis B virus infection leads to a wide spectrum of liver disease ranging from acute to chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The virus particles consist of a lipid envelope that contains surface antigens, HBsAg, a core made of proteins,

Hepatitis B was first founded in 1966 by Baruch S. Blumberg. It was first discovered when Dr. Blumberg and his team traveled around the world collecting blood samples from the native population in remote parts of the world. Dr. Blumberg and his team had planned to look for genetic differences and study whether or not the differences were caused or associated with diseases. Technology wasn’t that far progressed though so they had to reevaluate their plan so they decided to turn their attention to the hemophiliac patients. Dr. Blumberg believed that hemophiliacs who received multiple blood transfusions would have been exposed to blood serum proteins that they did not inherit themselves but had been inherited by their

Hepatitis A is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Hepatitis A affects the liver and may cause inflammation of the liver and affect the liver's functioning. This disease can be spread by eating or drinking contaminated food or water. This disease can also be spread by close contact with infected individuals. If one does not wash their hands properly before preparing food or drink, they run the risk of contaminating the food with the hepatitis A virus (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2017).

The key fact in this case is that OSHA is at their facility and Jay legally does not know if he should allow OSHA to conduct their search. The situation is that OSHA wants to assure that Jay’s mentally ill facility was in compliance. Blood-borne pathogen policy and Hepatitis vaccination procedure are common policy for hospitals and clinics. Jay and Leigh do not believe their employees are in any serious danger and do not have a policy in place. “If there is any possibility an employee may be exposed to BBP’s during the course of their work, the principal investigator or supervisor must implement a written Exposure Control Plan” (UC San Diego/NA, 2017). The market surrounding the mentally ill had changed and Jay saw an opportunity to provide

CASE STUDIES REFLECTIONS #1- Mothering w/o a Mother The case study I chose was a therapist who lost her mother to ovarian cancer. The therapist speaks of her client she goes by the name Franny who was motherless and childless just like her. The therapist discusses the ups and downs of Franny’s life and how she overcame them all and became her success story. Physical Health

Leigh’s screening process of immunizing all current patients and the testing of any new patients for hepatitis B did not protect the center from serious regulatory issues. The dilemma they faced, like many other organizations, was determining if their interpretation of regulations complied with a federal agency. In my opinion, regulations should be written clearly, leaving little to no holes if an agency has the rights to issue hefty fines and penalties at any time or obtain the ability to interrupt normal business’s day to day operation.

It has recently been brought to my attention that I am close to the maximum amount of allowed absences from our UGC 211 class before an automatic failing grade will be applied. These documents are to serve the purpose of explaining my previous absences, many of which have been due to my medical diagnosis of acute hepatitis that was derived from a severe case of mononucleosis. These two conditions affected me simultaneously.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus that affects the liver and belongs to the Hepadnaviridae group (Takkenberg, Weegink, Zaaijer, & Reesink, 2010). According to an article in Vox Sanguines, an international journal of transfusion medicine, (Takkenberg, Weegink, Zaaijer, & Reesink, 2010) “about 400 million people worldwide are chronically infected with HBV, and 2 billion people have serological evidence of past or present HBV infection”. HBV, formerly known as serum hepatitis (Huether & McCance, 2008), has eight genotypes (A-H) with genotype D being associated with viral or acute hepatitis B and prevalent mainly in Europe, North Africa, and the United States