Greek And Roman Civilization Essay

There are three distinct classes of houses in the tenement-houses; the cheapest is the attic home. Three rooms is next and is usually for very poor people. The vast majority of respectable working people live in four rooms. Each of these classes reflects the needs and resources of the renters in that the attic home, for example, is generally one small room and is usually rented out by a lonely elderly person with not much money. Three rooms generally consist of a kitchen and two dark bedrooms and are usually rented out to very poor people who have a

However during this era the variety of housing types that were available in this era depended upon whether you were rich or poor. Therefore the richer lived better and just were more relaxed than the poor. Huts and timber wood houses were the only option the lower class had so in that case they were cold and overcrowded. Since mainly during this time

- Much is made of the temples and public buildings of ancient Greece, for good reason. But what were the houses of the average Greek citizen like? You will have to do some outside research for this topic. Include architectural descriptions and historical background information.

The Victorian era was a time of ornate decorum, and grandiose homes for the upper classes. Wealth was not to be concealed, but displayed in all aspects possible, most importantly in the home. The structure of an upper class home often had at least a few levels. The top and bottom floors, or basement and attic, generally reserved for the servants of the household. Food preparation, and laundry activities were common of the basements, whereas the attic often served as housing for those that tended the household. Beyond these reserved spaces however, the splendor of wealth could be found in every room, on every wall, of every floor.

A popular, dominating style of home in Colonial America was the “Georgian” which can be traced to the prime of Europe, the Italian Renaissance. Georgian homes as presented lay on a raised foundation and are held by multiple pilasters, which happen to be equally distributed, for another characteristic of these early homes is symmetry. When the line of symmetry is drawn or imagined, the two halves appear identical. From even further than the ground up, from the foundation above, both houses have pillars, pilasters, windows, wood, glass, chimneys and so on of uniform size and style. Even the entablature that lies above the windows and columns appear to have no variation. Within this symmetrical design, there is stability, a decrease in the possibility that the house may cave in; rather than asymmetry, which has a higher likelihood of collapse.

A Roman Villa was a upper-class country house built for Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. A Roman Villa is a brilliant architecture complexes and were decorated with paintings and sculpture. A Villa of a wealthy Roman family was much larger and more delightful than a regular standard Roman house. A Roman Villa had multiple rooms. The multiple rooms included a triclinium (dining room), peristyle (garden), impluvium (pool), culina (kitchen), and cubiculum (the bedrooms). Some Roman Villas had sloping roofs, covered in broaded tiles. The Roman Villas windows were covered with blinds of linen, but most likely covered with shutters of wood. The very wealthy had glass windows. Roman villas had water straight piped to them. Lead pipes brought water to the villa.

Not like the plebeians their house were made quite often of brick with red tile roofs, with room arranged around a central courtyard. The windows and balconies faced the courtyard, not the street, to keep their home safe from burglars. Real wealthy Romans might have a house with front door, bedrooms, an office, a kitchen, a dinning room, a garden, a temple, an atrium, a toilet, and a private bath. (Davis132)

Insula. Retrieved March 19, 2018, from https://www.britannica.com/technology/insula Becker, J. A. (n.d.).Roman domestic architecture (villa). Retrieved March 19, 2018, from https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/roman/beginners-guide-rome/a/roman-domestic-architecture-villa The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. (2011, May 20).

According to Ambler (n.d.) “Romans had a wide range of housing. The wealthy could own a house (Domus) in the city as well as a country farmhouse (villa), while the less fortunate lived in multi-story apartment buildings called insulae.”

Features that appear to be typical for terrace houses came as a result of different chapters in building acts and also appear for the two case studies we will be examining in the next chapters. In order to describe just a few main defining characteristics and details

An example of this appears in three different architectural impressions of Pliny the Younger’s ‘Laurentum villa complex’. These impressions were created in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries by Robert Castell (?-?), Louis-Pierre Haudebourt (1788-1849) and Clifford Pember (1881-1955) respectively. They are all very different as each version differs through either the agenda or perceptions of how best to represent it (Roman Villa– Pliny’s villa at Laurentum’, 2008).

In conclusion, we can see among the different types of houses in the ancient Rome the distinction and gaps among the rich, middle class and the poor in terms of their homes. Villas and high end flats are for the rich; town houses,for the middle class and filthy and dilapidated buildings were for the poor. One thing I observed that if you are poor you must live in a dirty place and rich to a squeaky- clean abode. Even in our present time, this issue still prevails among many countries in the world. However, is it possible for a poor person to live and breath in clean homes--if they

All villas, with their “use of Greek architectural elements” (Ling 46) contribute to the overall elegant architectural themes of the structure. Corinthian columns display a stylistic architectural element that is used to support the weight of the “roof above the peristyle garden” (Ling 48). In extremely luxurious villas, the outdoor space “contained not only one but two peristyle gardens” (Ling 46). This use of architecture would mark the home owner as a high position in society simply based on the cost of creating the peristyle garden. In addition, the peristyle garden conveys the idea that villa owners have assimilated the knowledge to know the importance of classical Greek architecture. Furthermore, the use of incorporating nature within the villa

Villas originated in Italy. They used to be the country houses of the city dwellers who wanted to unwind amid peaceful surroundings at different time of the year. Many of the Italian villas still fulfil similar needs. Ironically though, their popularity is no longer limited to the country itself. They are now one of the most common architectural types of family home seen worldwide.

Ancient World Civilizations –Ancient and Modern Architecture Assignment: The Pantheon Porch in Rome and the Wentworth Hall Entrance