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Household Diet Related Practices And Food Frequencies On Forest Areas Of Cameroon Essay

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Chapter 2
Household diet-related practices and food frequencies in forest areas of Cameroon
Introduction
During the last decade, debates on malnutrition and nutrient deficiency have taken a central stage in food security analysis (FAO, 2015; Germaine et al., 2011). In many developing countries including Cameroon, nutritional habits are gradually changing (Tata et al., 2013), increasing the incidence of high prevalence of infectious diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria) and micronutrients deficiency (vitamin A, ion and iodine deficiency) and other nutrition related conditions such as obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (Tanya et al., 2011; Abu-Basutu, 2013; Kengne et al., 2005). According to Tanya et al. 2011, in order to carry out effective interventions in the area of nutrition, it is necessary to have a good knowledge of the nutritional habits, factors influencing nutritional habit and common micronutrient deficiencies.
There has been a lot of misconceptions on the causes of undernourishment in poor regions and possible solution path ways. Intensify local agricultural activities in order to ensure local food self-sufficiency is the most promoted option to address undernourishment. Contrarily, slash and burn agricultural has been accused as a principal source of deforestation and increasing deforestation has been a big worry in that it leads to climatic change which in turn affect agricultural productivity. This suggest that in as much as people need for

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