DIABETES PRESENTATION
Good Morning. My name is Clare Duffy
You are all very welcome to our presentations on various health issues today. I hope that is will be a very informative session and that we all learn a lot about different conditions.
The topic that I am going to talk about is DIABETES.
The main body of my presentation is to
1. Explain the importance of Insulin
2. Explain how problems with Insulin production/ absorption can lead to Diabetes
3. Describe the symptoms, causes and treatment for Diabetes.
4. Complications associated with Diabetes
5. Conclusion
Slide 2
WHAT EXACTLY IS DIABETES???
High blood glucose (sugar) levels because 1. Not enough insulin been produced OR 2. Body cells not responding
For my health project topic I chose Diabetes. One of my aunts has type one diabetes, and that is partially why I chose to do this topic. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar) because of varying reasons. Some of these reasons include insulin production is inadequate or because the body’s cells don’t respond properly to insulin, or both. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. Basically it is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. The lack of insulin causes a form of diabetes. Diabetes is a long term condition that causes high blood sugar levels. People with high blood sugar have frequent urination (Polyuria) and become increasingly thirsty and hungry (Polydipsia and Polyphagia). There are three types of diabetes, Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes. Type 1 is when the body does not produce insulin. Type 2 is when the body does not produce enough insulin for proper function. Finally, Gestational Diabetes may effect females during pregnancy.
Diabetes comes in multiple forms: type 1, or diabetes insipidus; type 2, or diabetes mellitus; or gestational, which occurs during pregnancy and may be either type 1 or type 2. Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the person has high blood glucose. (Blood glucose is also know was blood sugar.) When the person has high blood sugar it’s either because the insulin result is insufficient, or the body’s cells don’t respond to the insulin like it should, or both can happen. There are different types of diabetes. They are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 occurs when the body doesn’t produce insulin; type 2 is occurs when the body’s receptor cells no longer accept the insulin produced by the body’s pancreas. Gestational diabetes affects women that are pregnant. [What is Diabetes? (n.d.)]. There are symptoms of the different types of diabetes. The type 1 diabetes symptoms are increased thirst, increased hunger, dry mouth, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vison. The type 2 diabetes symptoms are slow-healing sores or cuts, itching of the skin, yeast infections, recent weight gain, numbness or tingling of the hands and feet, and impotence or erectile dysfunction. Gestational diabetes often doesn’t have symptoms, however if they do they are increased thirst, increased urination, increased hunger, and blurred vison. Some of these symptoms are very similar to each other. [Diabetes Causes and Types: Pre-Diabetes, Types 1
Insulin has been used for diabetes since 1922. “Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old boy dying from diabetes in a Toronto hospital, became the first person to receive an injection of insulin” (“The History of a Wonderful Thing We Call Insulin” 1). Without insulin, thousands of people with diabetes would die. Insulin is available for people who need it because it was initially tested on animals. Oskar Minkowski and Joseph von Mering removed a pancreas gland from a dog in 1889, and it ended up dying later (“The History of a Wonderful Thing We Call Insulin” 1). Animals like dogs, have hormones in their blood so the experiment worked on them. It wasn’t safe for humans yet (Parry 1). Although putting an animal’s life at risk for medical research might
Today, I’m going to focus mostly on the health issues, because in my opinion, that’s the most important subject in this topic.
What is type one diabetes? “With type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks part of its own pancreas” (“What is Type one diabetes” 1). The body is unable to function properly, resulting in unhealthy levels of high or low blood sugar. This will lead to dramatic consequences, if not treated quickly and correctly. Scientists are still not sure what is causing diabetes nor do they know how to stop it. There is still a lot that is unknown about type one diabetes. Type one diabetes is a terrible disease that can be controlled with proper precautions but most importantly, insulin.
I will be talking about the biology of type 2 diabetes, what are the impacts of type 2 diabetes and i will also be talking about the negative and positive viewpoints the community has on type 2 diabetes. i will also give my opinion on why i have agreed that the treatment with insulin affects type 2 diabetes in a positive way. I will also be discussing the health risk type 2 diabetes has on the body. And I will also add a diagram to give a better understanding of what i am explaining.
The patient is a 70-year-old gentleman who presented to the ED with the complaint of numbness, noticeable changes mental status and is also noted glucose of 43. His medical history is significant for long-standing history of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, chronic alcoholism, chronic pancreatitis, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, he is on no coagulation because of a history frequent falls, coronary artery disease, past history of a CVA, as well as COPD. Review of the chart and discussion with the patient reveals that he attends a daycare center five days a week. He lives alone, his sister and his niece do his food shopping for him. He prepares his own meals and he gives himself his insulin on the weekend otherwise it’s given to him
People all around the world might know someone with diabetes, but might have never realized how did they get diabetes, what will happen with them, what do they go through, what makes them change their lives, or what is there everyday basis when someone has diabetes? It may not be your problem, but to show respect and care for the one who may have diabetes can help them and benefit yourself to know more about it and have a better understanding of it. It can impact a person 's personal life to know about an issue that is world wide. The problem that is issued all over the world is Type 1 and 2 diabetes or in general diabetes. The issue or problem has impacted many people all around the world, through people’s daily life. They most likely
Type 1 diabetes, previously known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is primarily a disease of the young given its peak incidence age of 10-12 years for girls and 12-14 years for boys. This disease can actually occur at any age, but most patients are diagnosed before the age of 20 years. Type1diabetes refers to cell-mediated autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta islet cells, which leads to insulin deficiency. The immune system mistakenly sees the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas as foreign and destroys them. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches, and other foods into energy needed for daily life. Insulin serves as “key” to open your cells, to allow sugar to enter and with out insulin, the sugar stays and builds up in the blood resulting in the body’s cells to starve from lack of glucose.
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder that affects the amount of sugar in the blood. There are many types of sugar 2 simpler sugars are called glucose and fructose. Pathophysiology begins when the body does not produce enough insulin to move the glucose into the cell or if the cell stops responding normally to insulin, that resulting increase levels of glucose in the blood and adequate amount of glucose in the cells together produce the symptoms and complications of diabetes. There are two types of diabetes, type 1 or also called insulin-dependent. Type 2 also called non-insulin dependent diabetes. Others like to include pre0diabetes in which blood glucose levels are too high to be named normal but not high enough to be called diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called "sugar diabetes") is a condition that occurs when the body can 't use glucose (a type of sugar) normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body 's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells.
Diabetes mellitus is referred to a disease that affects how your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is vital to your health because it is an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. Having diabetes wether it is type 1, 2 or gestational diabetes , means there is an excessive amount of glucose in the blood, although the causes may differ, the high levels of glucose can lead to serious health problems. The actual term diabetes is that the body is unable to produce any or enough insulin, which causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. This occurs in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, which are both similar the structure of the autoimmune disease but differ from each other in that type 1 is an acute dysfunction of the pancreas this usually occurs at a young age, and type 2 is progressive and chronic due to increasing inability of cells to respond to insulin, type 2 is usually due to life style and diet.
Diabetes is a disease that occurs because of insufficient insulin production. This results in high blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus is the scientific name of diabetes, while the common name is diabetes. There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2.
Diabetes type 2 is known as one of the fastest growing diseases around the world. People with insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia are at greater risk of developing diabetes type 2. Therefore, preventing the progress of these conditions might help in diabetes prevention. For instance, examining factors that may impact the development of insulin resistance and their mechanisms of action is extremely important; one of these factors include dietary fat. Both quantitative and qualitative expressions of dietary fat have been recognized to play an essential role in the development of insulin resistance. However, the mechanism underlying this influence is not completely understood. The established observation has been that
Insulin resistance refers to a condition where the cells in the body, particularly the receptors on the cells, do not respond to a hormone called insulin. Insulin is a hormone that normally signals cells to take up glucose to use as energy or sometimes store. Lifestyle factors like poor diet and lack of exercise can cause cells to become resistant to insulin leading to the to the loss of the signal telling the cells to let glucose in cells which can cause high levels in the blood. Insulin resistance and high blood glucose is a hallmark precursor for type II diabetes and can be officially reached when blood glucose reaches 126 mg/dL. Along with type II diabetes, insulin resistance can lead to hyperinsulinemia which may cause many more factors