Three most pressing issues in Organizational Behavior and the practices that might be implemented
Organization behavior is the study of behaviors and attitudes of people in an organization. After all human behaviors and attitudes determine effectiveness of any organization. The approach used in studying OB is the system approach. In other words, this approach interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organization, and whole social system. Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives. In this paper we propose to study leadership, motivation and organizational conflict, as among the most pressing issues in
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Lauded are psychologically oriented attempts to make work place participation more attractive”(Schachter, p.12).
Taylor set forth his theory in two books (1903 and 1911) and a large number of articles. Many of his applications, according to John B. Miner (2001) have not met the test of time. One that has survived involves breaking down of movements into their component parts and prescribing methods for their execution. It has prospered today in the form of what is known as ‘Industrial Engineering’. “Although time and motion study can be traced to well before Taylor, he and those who worked with him perfected the approach and sold it to the world (Reeves, Duncan and Ginter 2001)” (Miner 127). Taylor’s thoughts were rooted in an industrial era characterized by mass production that relied on an assembly-line approach to manufacturing. In such a system of mass production, efficiency was gained through specialization where each worker focused on a single task (Chance and Chance, p.5)
Mc Gregor’s model is quite relevant in business approach today. However, it is doubtful if the model can be successfully used to tap creativity among the work force. “…corporate leaders emerging from today’s business schools have been encouraged to value McGregor’s theory Y management approach – employees want and need to excel and in the right organizational climate will do so. But despite theory Y, hierarchical, paternalistic attitudes still permeate many businesses of every size
In the context of creativity’s stated definition, we will proceed to group our arguments into three themes of factors: cognitive ability, expertise training, and environmental conditions. The human brain is highly adaptable and can continue to develop new cognitive abilities, even past adulthood (Norman, 2015). Proper cognitive expertise and training can help workers produce and operate in ingenious ways (Ginamarie, Lertiz & Mumford, 2004). Finally, the working environment can both motivate or stifle creative output. Managers can influence all three components: expertise, thinking skills, and motivation (Amabile, 1998).
The first chapter introduces us to the basics of organizational behavior and the challenges that individuals face in today’s competitive world. An organization is an integration of people, structure and technology to meet an objective. Every organization consists of formal and informal elements. Formal elements include aims, objectives, products and services, whereas informal elements include the range of emotions related to the business. For this integration to work smoothly, organizational behavior is a key. So, what exactly is organizational behavior? It is the way in which an individual or a group behaves within an organization. Personality, decision-making, personal networks, and ethics form the core of organizational behavior. For any person in the work field today, overcoming change is a big challenge. These changes do impact individual behavior. They can be turned into opportunities by being optimistic, having positive framework, listening actively and asking questions. CEOs of several national and multinational companies like Google, Microsoft and Tesla face challenges that are driven by global competition and demand. It is this competition, which encourages companies to sustain, compete and
The organisation is the background within which the HR function works. Understanding the deep nature of the organisation has to be the main goal for HRM as the nature of the organisation has a huge impact on how people are managed in the business.
What role, if any, does McGregor’s Theory Y play at Whole Foods? Explain? The primary focus of this case study analysis shall be to examine the methods of Whole Food’s distinctive approach and development to the implementation of creative management strategies and how they can continue to successfully help them to maintain growth in their company. The underscoring premise of McGregor’s Theory Y primarily rest on the assumption that that the role of management is develop the potential of their employees and help them to realize their potential to meet the common goals of their
Fischer, Dr. Kahlib, (2009) Lesson 2-Individual Behavior in the Organization [Online Presentation] Retrieved from Module/Week 2 Online Web site https://learn.liberty.edu/
Amabile, T. M. & Khaire, M. 2008, “Creativity and the role of the leader”, Harvard business review, vol. 86, no. 10, pp. 100.
Organisational Behaviour (OB) is the study of human behaviour in an organisation. It is a multidisciplinary field devoted to the understanding individual and group behaviour, interpersonal processes and organisational dynamics. OB is important to all management functions, roles and skills. Since organisations are built up levels - individual, group and an organizational system as a whole, it is important for managers to understand human behaviour in order to meet the organizations overall goals. I found several key learning areas that are meaningful, interesting and relevant to my work over the course of studying this unit. These key learning areas have not only expanded and improved my view of organisational behaviour but they also have
The study of Organizational Behavior (OB) is related to individuals, group of people working together in teams. The study becomes more challenging when situational factors interact. No two individuals are likely to behave in the same manner in a particular work situation. It is the predictability of a manager about the expected behavior of an individual. There are no absolutes in human behavior. It is the human factor that is contributory to the productivity hence the study of human behavior is important. Great importance therefore must be attached to the study.
Not only in workplace but also in many circumstances people belong to any kind of groups or organizations. As we learnt during the course, organizations nowadays are getting more diversified in many ways and need to be innovative. However on the other hand, many problems happen even in mono-cultural organizations. It is inevitable to understand issues in simple organization in order to comprehend problems in more complexed organizational situations. Reviewing conflict occurred in a student group with using some organizational behavior theories we have studied, I would like to
| * Can help the hiring team assess skills and knowledge in delivery style, communication skill, relationship with students, innovative teaching methods, and subject knowledge. * Can show if the applicant is a good fit with the company.
The use of a correct leadership style within innovative industries is often seen as an important management function to favour creativity and ultimately innovation (Ibrahim & Sheikh, 2014). We live in a world that is ever changing and adapting to new technologies, globalisation and everyday processes. A leader allowing their followers to think innovatively is fundamental to ensure an organisation continues to compete within their applicable industry. In support of this statement the following essay focuses on the role of leaders in shaping the nature and success of creative efforts. This essay will examine various leadership styles, examples of innovative industries, leadership theories and provide examples of styles, which have lead to
This report reviews the existing literature in relation to organizational behavior, leadership and motivation. The organizational leadership of Frank Mouttet Limited will be examined in terms of the organizational leadership, and any issues that may arise. The review will be conducted from the point of view of an existing senior manager within the company, so physical observation and access to essential data played key roles in obtaining the required source information for this review. The data obtained will be analyzed using the various organizational behavioral theories to arrive at a conclusion and to make recommendations where necessary.
It is visible in M&S’s operational process that understanding the creative processes along with fostering those involving the employees, often results in leaders find them selves at the top not only within the organisation , but also within the industries as well ( Purvanova et al., 2006 ). By such processes , the leaders make them selves enable to know how to adapt the creativity along with developing their own workforce by which development of new services or products can be implemented successfully . In such cases , creativity often considered by the leaders as a form of technique as well as intelligences (Davidson et.al. , 2004 ).
Managers must sometimes play the role of entrepreneur; they must add value to be entrepreneurial in their attitudes, confronting the need to innovate as part of strategy making. There is a considerable overlap between the role of manager and entrepreneurs. Finally both entrepreneurs and good managers must display creativity, sometimes of a very high value. Entrepreneurs are sometimes understood rather than plain managers, for not having the time or the leaning to make strategies be clearer.
11] Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1999). The concept of creativity: Prospects and paradigms.