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Human Progress: The Vicious Circle Essay

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In the past decades, many thinkers have discussed transhumanism and human enhancement. They are the result of centuries of progress and represent for a lot of us the ultimate human attempt to transcend himself. Hence the critics that many formulate: this progress will affect us forever and we should be careful about it. However, the problem of progress in itself is not a recent one. Since humanity exists, it has not ceased to progress and every step that humanity took was criticized in its time. So while the need to discuss transhumanism and human enhancement is legitimate, it is also interesting to wonder about human progress in a broader general view. It is undeniable that throughout times, humanity has been progressing in all fields, …show more content…

This explanation might be true, however, if one considers the statement that we are “capable to understand and shape the world”; a contradiction arises. Being intrinsically designed to progress implies determinism, an idea rejected by the emphasis on our capability to understand and shape the world. Indeed, if we have this power, we are not determined anymore and we can even stop progressing if we want so. Hence two visions of humanity clash: one in which human beings are above everything else and have the power of shaping themselves and the world at their will; and one in which human beings are determined to invent more and more things everyday without willing it or not. The first vision allows us to stop progressing if we have the will to do so, but it seems that we do not. It may be because we are curious and we always want to see how far we can go or it may also be because we feel that we have to use all the powers available to us. The question of why we progress can thus be answered by human nature: we progress because we have the power to do it and because it is a tendency, even maybe a determination within us.

Another explanation could be that we need to progress. Darwin’s theory teaches so. In order not to go extinct, humans as a species have to adapt, and thus in a way to progress. For

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