When you watch commercials depicting starvation in African countries like Mali, do you wonder what it would actually take to end hunger? Plenty of answers appear successful in concept, but have unforeseen complications, such as building factories in Africa to produce and process biofuels. And other obstacles such as civil wars, poor sanitation, and massive debt keep countries like Democratic Republic of the Congo from advancing. Maybe we complicate the solution to the hunger crisis by focusing on economy instead of food sustainability. Before a country can advance economically and technologically, it has to be able to feed its inhabitants. Therefore, by altering the crops currently grown in the African savannas to create agricultural sustainability, it will diminish hunger, and lead to economic growth. The soil used for farming in the savannas is becoming increasingly nutrient poor and acidic. Grain acts as both the main source of income and food, but the crop yield continues to lessen, because of the depreciating soil quality. Therefore, the crops need to change in order to replenish the soil and increase crop production. Also, by only growing a few crops and shipping the majority of their harvest, those …show more content…
One possible crop is agave, which thrives in full-sun, sandy soil, and dry climates. Farmers can bake the heart, grind the seeds into flour, and roast the stalks for food, and then sell the sap as income. And by growing something other than grain the nutrients in the soil would come back. On a lesser scale, farmers could raise herbs like fenugreek and Spanish lavender to fight and prevent common illnesses since medications are so scarce. And grain could still grow in order to provide revenue, but not as the sole crop. Instead a variety of crops would grow to feed the people living in the savannas instead of providing
Crop rotation may be used better to increase abundance on land. Farmers should pay more attention to their food crops as they could possibly be harvested more often. Farmers should also pay attention to their crops because they may be able to leave less time between each harvest therefore increasing their yield. In order to increase food production without expanding on existing agricultural land, the following steps could come in handy: careful selection of seed types that have adapted to the climate conditions, more effective use of fertiliser, more attention directed towards micronutrients, and improved knowledge of the area and climate to discover more appropriate planting and harvesting
Without being able to grow these crops the farmers will become poorer and poorer until they have no money left to spend on anything. This will not just be affecting the third world countries though it will also greatly affect bigger countries like for say the U.S. which gets most of their food from farmers such as the ones talked about in the article. There is also a difference in the price foods are bought for and the price they are sold for. Since there is a difference in the dollar and other currencies the U.S. can rip other countries off. There is also the food demand which is expected to grow by about 30% before 2050. This massive bump in food demand will make the farmers work for a lot longer as well as produce a lot more food for the world. They won’t be able to do any of this because they are underfunded and can’t earn as much money during the time where they aren’t harvesting and selling. But Bill Gates has a plan to help these underfunded farmers. He plans to begin donating to the One Acre fund. This group works with over 200,000 African farmers and it provides them with access to help with financing, tools and training to become a better farmer. Melinda and Bill have made a bet that Africa will be able to feed itself within the next 15
At this moment in sub-Saharan Africa, every 3 seconds a child under five dies from AIDS and hunger, and more than 90 percent of the people are suffering long term malnourishment. (World Health Organization) In addition to this, measles are taking the life of a boy almost every minute, when a measles vaccine cost less than $1. (WHO, World Health Organization) "Things are moving in the wrong direction," says Marc Cohen (International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington). "If we look at sub-Saharan Africa as a whole, all the projections are that poverty and hunger are going to get worse." There are 31.1 million food-deprived masses, scattered across the region surrounding Ethiopia, and elsewhere. (The Christian Science Monitor,
Today, there are hundreds of organizations actively working to relieve world hunger. Deciding what organizations are legitimate can be difficult when professional images, interactive slides, and aesthetically pleasing websites are being used. Our society is heavily focused on the use of technology and social media. It is highly unlikely that I will ever talk to many “World Hunger Organization” representatives in person. Technology is how we learn about these organizations and often help someone to determine if they want to donate to a certain organization’s efforts. There are many factors that I consider when deciding on where I would like to donate my money. I can be skeptical of certain organizations at times in order to ensure that no one
Hunger in Africa is one of the biggest problems faced in this world today. Most of these deaths are faced by children under five. Even though there is a lot of food in the world, people in Africa can’t access these foods because of poverty. Because of the hunger problem, the majority of people suffer from blindness, anemia, malnutrition related problems and other diseases because they are not getting enough diet. Nicholas Bariyo (news story) researched how the food shortage has double in Africa over the last couple of years.In the Washington post an anonymous writer talks about how people in Africa suffer between those who suffer from food shortages caused by drought and pestilence and those who hold deep suspicions about the
What is Hunger? Think of the time when someone complains about being hungry, and your stomach growls and is in pain for food. Envision going through life not knowing where and when next meal will come. World Hunger has taken over society in many ways with its harmful effect on the people and the world. We have to find a way to end the world hunger.
Agriculture in Djibouti is very limited and restricted due to the geographic location of this small nation. Djibouti lies in a hot, dry area of the Horn of Africa. The soil is rocky and sandy and lies on volcanic layers. In the hot and humid climate, chance of rainfall is very low. Most of the soil is not suitable for agriculture, and only about 10 percent is used as pasture. Furthermore deforestation resulted Desertification, as well as climatic changes, topsoil loss, which is a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly dry, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. This transfers the small pasture and farming land areas into essentially uninhabitable deserts that cannot support human population. Desertification Impacts slightly different toward different regions in Djibouti, some of the problem hits with land ecosystems or enlivenment more heavily in the rural region compare the urban cities, in other words about 25% of the population who are pastoralists and nomadic suffer the most, as outcome they move to the city by searching a better life, this increase the unemployment. On the other hand Djibouti government understanding the impact of Desertification on countries economy and the society as whole, as results they are more concerned lately about the trying to
“ Somalia’s children are at imminent risk of starvation, and conditions are near famine. Parts of South Sudan are already in the grips of famine. Children across East Africa - including those in Ethiopia, Kenya and the many who have fled to Uganda - are fighting extreme hunger”(‘Save the children’ 1). These are just some of the many examples of the pernicious childhood many children in Africa are used to living these days. Those horrible situations Africa faces as a feature of genocidal denial, we every now and again overlook that the weight of these monstrosities is disproportionately set on young children. This essay will demonstrate how these frameworks of things give a helpful structure to understanding danger in African kids' advancement
Before I start talking about farming and agriculture, I will explain a little about the history of it. Farming and agriculture began during the Neolithic Era, or the New Stone Age, about 10,000 years ago, first in Southwest Asia. The reason farming and agriculture was now possible was because the Ice Ages ended. The Ice Ages were when there were long periods of freezing weather. During this time, the whole ground would be covered in ice, and the sea levels were very low. The water was so low that strips of land, called land bridges, let people cross rivers, seas, and maybe even oceans. Then, a warm
The low average yields of these staple crops are persistent across the majority of farmers’ fields and when this is met with increasing demands for these grains, food insecurity becomes prevalent. Unlike other developing countries around the world, Africa’s food insecurity is directly related to their inability to produce enough food (Sanchez 2002:2019). Some may argue that this issue of low crop yields in Africa can be solved by
3. Soil Degradation. Population growth results increases the demand for food production. Since the arable land in many of the overpopulated regions is limited, farmers begin to cultivate dry, hilly, nutrient-poor areas that are not very suitable for farming. Exploiting such lands makes them easily susceptible to erosion and loss of nutrients. For example, in search for farmland in Indonesia, peasants have been planting their crops on steep slopes. As a result, almost one half of Java's land is now in
This essay will focus on how the planet’s limited arable land supply will manage to produce enough food for an increasing population with growing demands in food production. The affiliation between the levels of arable land and food security is one of great importance. It has been predicted that the population will reach
Niger, a country located in North West Africa, is simply one of the poorest countries in the world. With the majority of its land occupied by dry, infertile desert, finding a secure source of food is next to impossible for many (Burki 1). Malnutrition is common and affects a large part of the population. 800,000 children under five years old die from acute malnutrition annually (Langendorf). A popular choice in Niger is to avoid the dry land by herding livestock for a living. However many still choose to grow pearl millet, one of the few plants able to grow in semi-arid regions, to feed their family (Sawaya 1). A small family in Niger, living just a few miles from the city of Zinder, attempts to feed their family by growing pearl millet.
African countries have come a long way in the last decade, with faster agricultural growth in many countries. However, in a largely globalized world, with powerful emerging markets, there are several hurdles that need to be overcome for African
Precision agriculture, access to finances and technology, quality seeds, and integrated crop/pest management knowledge are topics that ought to be focal points in the body of this paper. Soil science may be considerably less exciting than global production statistics, but these basics are at the core of the yield gap issue. Moreover, it is likely that governments and environmental stakeholders are aware of the agricultural/environmental statistics, but are unlikely to know how to support individual farmers in a way that promotes resilient and productive growth. Tangible methods are necessary for change, especially when providing guidance at the governmental level. On a positive note, the data that the authors provide about the potential calorie gains by closing the yield gap is highly valuable, and could provide incentives and targets for policymakers. While closing the yield gap will eventually be necessary to feed a growing population, it does nothing to increase food access for populations that are already food insecure.