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Hybridity In Garcia Marquez's Of Love And Other Demons

Decent Essays

In the novel Of Love and Other Demons, the author uses a few kinds of magic to bring out a few themes, mainly the themes of love and hybridity.

The author uses Sierva Maria’s hair as a magic symbol for love. The novel is framed by a description of Sierva Maria’s hair. Firstly in the introduction, Garcia Marquez sees “a stream of living hair the intense color of copper” (pg 6) pouring out of the Santa Clara crypt. In the final line of the novel, “strands of hair gushed like bubbles as they grew back on her shaved head” (pg 109). Both usage of hair as a magic symbol shows Garcia Marquez's use of magical realism. It is unrealistic for hair to continue living and growing in death, and also for it to grow so quickly and immediately after Sierva …show more content…

The story starts off with Sierva Maria being bitten by “an ash-gray dog with a white blaze on its forehead” (pg 6) that was suspected of being infected with rabies. The coupling of the seemingly vastly different colour of “ash-gray” and “white blaze” on the fur of the dog forebodes the theme of hybridity in the novel, especially in the life of Sierva Maria. This is proven to be true further-on in the novel as the readers discover how Sierva Maria, herself a hybrid between a Mestizo woman and a American born Marquis, is a white girl but is brought up in black ways by the servants. Sierva Maria is depicted as being out of time and placed at several removes from history due to her confusing inhabiting of two cultural worlds: one that is black and native, while the other is Western and …show more content…

After being bitten by the dog, Sierva Maira is believed to have contracted rabies. While the Africans consider it quite mundane, the Spaniards read it as purely demonic because of their belief in the superstition of fearing animals and what relates to animalism inherent in human beings. Therefore, the issue of being possessed by the demons dramatizes a trepidation. Marquez paints a vivid picture of the hybridity in the novel that is highlighted by the demonic magic by portraying the difference in how the blacks and the whites faces this issue. In the novel, the Bishop sees rabies as a form that the demon may take to enter an innocent body. The superstitious Abbess to whom Sierva Maria is entrusted finds something supernatural and portentous in every ordinary event; the fact that she did not notice the girl's presence in her courtyard for several hours meant to her that the girl must have been rendered invisible by witchcraft. While the servants sat “enchanted” (pg 49) by Sierva Maria’s singing, the Abbess “raised the crucifix she wore around her neck” (pg 49). The use of demonic magic brought on by the bite of the dog thus highlights the different treatment that is received by Sierva Maria, therefore bringing the reader’s focus to the theme of hybridity in the

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