Essay on Hydraulic Fracturing

Hydraulic fracturing is either referred to as “fracking” or “hydrofracking.” It is a generally new technique for oil and gas extraction. Basically for shale gas and tight oil, including cracking of rock by a pressurized fluid. Even penetrating takes into account the infusion of very pressurized fracking liquids into shale rock layers profound inside the earth. After a well is drilled, it is cased with bond trying to guarantee groundwater security and the shale is using pressurized water broke with water, chemicals, sand and other fracking liquids. This makes new channels inside the stone from which natural gas is removed at higher than customary rates.

Hydraulic fracturing otherwise known as fracking has flooded the market with cheap and reliable natural gas to the exportation and power production markets all while being limited by logistics. Emspak, J. (2014, August 12) shows that natural gas production by fracking has expanded gas production by 32 times the amount in 2008. This lowered the cost 40% over that span of time. The demand for clean cost efficient power production shifted production from coal fired to natural gas plants. From 20015-20017 about nine thousand natural gas power plants were built says the U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2017). This correlates to about one half of a million more megawatts of

Hydraulic Fracturing, or “Fracking”, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The “Why” & “How” comes up often when hydraulic fracturing is mentioned. Fracking has been tested and proven to be an environmental safe process. Introduced in the 1940’s, hydraulic fracturing has discovered a considerable amount of oil and clean-burning natural gas from underneath the earth’s surface. Fracking contributes in providing well-needed resources from the earth’s surface to increase our country’s energy security and improve our ability to generate electricity, heat homes and power vehicles for generations to come. Fracking has been used in more than one million U.S. wells, and has safely produced more than seven billion barrels of oil and 600

We should not use hydraulic fracturing, because it may pollute water, cause accidents, and contribute to climate change. Well, what is hydraulic fracturing ? Hydraulic fracturing is also known as “fracking” it means technology used to get natural gas from deep underground. The process is that it injects water mixed with chemicals, sand, and other material into layers of shale, a type of rock. It cracks the shale and releases natural gas trapped there so it can be extracted.

With the discovery of new technology that allows for us to drill deeper than ever before, natural gas wells are sprouting up all over the United States. Since 2011, U.S. oil production has increased by almost 3 million barrels a day, with a total production at 8.5 million barrels in July 2014. The growth in fracking efficiency has brought a lot of attention and criticism to the subject.

First, to understand hydraulic fracturing one must know the process. Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is done by pumping large quantities of fluids at high pressure down a wellbore and into the targeted rock formation. Hydraulic fracturing fluid commonly consists of water, and chemical additives that open and enlarge fractures within the rock formation. These fractures can extend several hundred feet away from the wellbore. In summary, hydraulic fracturing is a complicated process.

Since the turn of the millennium, hydraulic fracturing - a process for extracting natural gas- has spread rapidly across the United States. High volume hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” is a process in which water and chemicals are injected into shale formations underground in order to release trapped natural gas.

Hydraulic Fracturing is a process that involves drilling a well and injecting water at high speeds to break up rocks and minerals underground and allows natural gas to flow out to be collected, according to Hydraulic Fracturing Should be Banned written by the Food and Water Watch non-profit organization. The Article goes on to claim that new fracking methods, technologies, and chemicals to reach more and more remote gas reserves carry a greater risk than that of gas drilling. The desperation of gas companies to find more natural gas pockets has led them to employ riskier methods to ensure they find what

Estimates by the Energy Information Administration, the EIA, have said that there is about four quadrillion cubic feet of natural gas buried under the surface (Pickens). That amount of natural gas would be enough to keep the United States powered for a long time if fracking is used to extract it from the Earth. The Halliburton Corporation first used hydraulic fracturing, also called fracking, in the 1940’s as a way to extend the drilling life of wells that were nearing the end of their production cycle (“Fracking”). Even though fracking was invented in the 1940’s it has only recently become popular because of the need for an alternate energy source

Hydraulic Fracturing, also known as fracking, is not a novel concept. The hope of being able to access fossil fuels trapped inside layers of shale deep beneath the Earth’s surface was achieved by the process of fracking, developed in 1903 (energyindepth.com). Over the last century, hydraulic fracturing has become an efficient and environmentally friendly way to access the natural gas needed to meet the United States’ high demands. With the condition of the environment rapidly deteriorating, the process of hydraulic fracturing is being questioned. Fracking has made the natural gas trapped within the shale deposits below the earth’s surface accessible with new techniques, all while generating jobs, stimulation the economy, and safely

For this assignment I have chosen to look in to a subject that is in the news media spotlight. The subject is the process of hydraulic fracturing. In this paper, we will learn about this process by answering the following questions. First what is hydraulic fracturing and what is the process used for. Then we will look at the actual process of hydraulic fracturing (how it works). Next we will take a closer look at some of the chemical use during the hydraulic fracturing process. Then we discuss the possible environmental impacts if any caused by hydraulic fracturing? Finally, we will look some of the measures being developed to mitigate the possible impact to the environment from hydraulic fracturing.

a way in which we can allow natural gas and oil to be able to move around from the rock

Countries around the world seek energy independence as most have become reliant on fossil fuels to power their cities and means of transportation – thus their economies. We live in a world of uncertainty, and geopolitical affairs can influence the trends and prices of energy resources – of which include coal, oil, and natural gas. With countries heavily contingent on oil imports from unstable provinces of the Middle East, the gas companies of the United States began to utilize fracking to extract natural gas and oil in order to better control their own destiny, and to create a sense of energy freedom for and employ locals.

Contrary to popular belief’s Hydraulic Fracturing is not a drilling process .It is the series of steps that are used after the drilling of hole in the ground is completed to create or restore small fractures or opening in the reservoir rock formation .These small fractures or opening in the reservoir are mainly used to extract –petroleum, natural gas ( such as shale gas , tight gas , and coal seam) ,water And natural substances

What is hydraulic fracturing? Hydraulic fracturing is an oil drilling process that travels deep into the earth. This process helps us gain oil and gases to reach the surface for our oil resources. Going into details on hydraulic fracturing workers in the drilling business press liquids or solution deep down under the Earth. This causes the solid soil to break and allows for gases to be release into the soil. Then those toxic elements eventually make their way to the surface. Hydraulic fracturing is a process that is used for oil resources from deep inside the core of the planet. The best way to have a visional is to view a short video from WFAA-TV channel 8. (http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/verify/lets-verifythis-does-fracking-cause-earthquakes/318060749)