Hypertension Pre Eclampsia

Essential hypertension can often be without symptoms and only discover that their blood pressure is high during a doctor’s appointment. Essential hypertension can begin at any age, however it most often occurs first during the middle-age years. Hypertension is usually asymptomatic until complications develop in affected organs. Common effects of hypertension range from dizziness, flushed facies, headache, fatigue, epistaxis, to nervousness. Severe hypertension, a hypertensive crisis, can cause severe cardiovascular, neurologic, and renal. Aneurysms, abnormal bulges that forms in the wall of an artery, develop. They develop and grow for long periods of time, sometimes years, without any visible signs or symptoms until they either rupture, grow

Preeclampsia (PE) is a multisystem disorder complicating 5-7% of all pregnancies that manifests abruptly with a variety of maternal clinical symptoms (e.g. hypertension) and remains a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The traditional definition of preeclampsia according to the ACOG (American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) criteria refers to the onset of high blood pressure (140/90 or higher) after 20 weeks of gestation in a previously normotensive woman 62, 63. The most severe cases are characterized by a variety of other clinical disturbances including proteinurea (≥0.3 gr/day), edema, neurologic involvement, epigastric pain, impaired liver function, thrombocytopenia 62 and are often associated

Metabolic syndrome is becoming exceedingly popular; though it is debatable among experts as to whether or not it should in fact be considered a disease at all. Metabolic syndrome is better described as a group of risk factors for high blood pressure, high blood sugar, abdominal fat, and unhealthy cholesterol levels. To be diagnosed with Metabolic syndrome, you must have at least three of these risk factors, according to, WebMD, simply having one of these risk factors on your health is dangerous, but when you are at risk for all of them you may be in store for some serious health problems. Being diagnosed with Metabolic syndrome puts you at a high likelihood for blood vessel and heart disease. These factors in turn

This can be caused due to the build-up or accumulation of atheroma and therefore lead to a person suffering from atherosclerosis – the plaque build-up of LDL cholesterol which can cause the hardening (calcification) of the arteries. As the arteries harden, it becomes more difficult for the blood to flow normally; this raises the blood pressure as the fluid is squeezed and pressurized more by the walls of the artery.

On 9/27/14 a 26 y/o, 38 weeks and 5 days pregnant woman was admitted to Bellevue Women’s Center in Niskayuna, NY, showing signs of severe preeclampsia accompanied with vaginal bleeding. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy specific condition which presents with hypertension, increased urine-protein concentration, and systemic inflammation. Preeclampsia can eventually lead to placental hypoxia and ischemia which can result in hypoxic injury to the tissue of the fetus in utero (1). In addition, preeclampsia is the precursor to maternal eclampsia. Eclampsia is a condition in which maternal seizures occur which are not caused by any underlying condition other than pregnancy. The most effective treatment in prevention of eclampsia caused by preeclampsia

Obesity can cause high blood pressure which can cause people to have strokes, heart failure, and/or need for medications. High blood pressure is often called the “silent killer”. Coronary artery disease is another form of heart disease where plaque builds up in the arteries causing decreased or even no blood flow which can lead to heart attacks and even death. Heart attacks are when blood flow is cut off to the heart. When blood flow to the heart stops then oxygen is not being carried to the heart. The lack of oxygen to the muscle causes it to become damaged or even die. Without proper treatment for a heart attack thee person may

The cardiometabolic syndrome (metabolic syndrome) is a combination of metabolic abnormalities associated with increased incidence of type II diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular events (David et al 2006). In view of this, the syndrome should be considered by the physicians to asses high risk population, usually underestimated and undermanaged (Lopez-Jaramillo et al., 2013).

Obesity is another problem, diabetics face. It increases the risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer, stroke, and hypertension. It aggravates the whole body and causes problems throughout the body. Diet and weight loss are very important to prevent complications.

“Placental abruption (abruptio placentae) is an uncommon yet serious complication of pregnancy. The placenta is a structure that develops in the uterus during pregnancy to nourish the growing baby. If the placenta peels away from the inner wall of the uterus before delivery — either partially or completely — it's known as placental abruption.” (Placental Abruption). This will then lead to a lack of oxygen and nutrients that the infant cannot receive. If the abruption bust too sudden without any awareness, both the mother and child life could possibly be in severe jeopardy. Placental Abruption primary leads to Cerebral Palsy when oxygen is lacking in the womb. “Cerebral Palsy is caused by brain damage that affects the parts of the brain involved in controlling movement and coordination. A child who suffers from Cerebral Palsy will have trouble with motor skills and balance, and also often will have some form of developmental delay.” (Bishop). “CP is strongly associated with muscle and tendon stiffness, either on one side of the body or both. This is true for all three major types of CP: spastic hemiplegia (SH), spastic diplegia (SD) and spastic quadriplegia (SQ). The tightness can interfere with the smoothness of all movements, especially walking.” (Vishton). Seizures are also very common from Cerebral Palsy due to Spastic Quadriplegia. Spastic Quadriplegia affects all four of your limbs. As

When a woman is pregnant, any risk to herself or her baby is a significant problem. How many women suffer from Preeclampsia? Out of five to ten women. A woman who had a normal blood pressure before pregnancy can develop high blood pressure and excess proteins in her urine after the first twenty weeks of pregnancy. When this occurs a woman is told she has a disease named preeclampsia, which puts her baby and herself at risk. Preeclampsia grows unexpectedly after twenty weeks, with a high increase in blood pressure, excess proteins in her urine, extreme headaches, nausea, dizziness, sudden weight gain as sudden symptoms as sudden signs of sickness.

This is a multiple condition; high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Large waist circumference is a visible sign. Metabolic syndrome is linked to overweight or obesity and inactivity and also to insulin resistence, when cells don't respond normally to insulin, and glucose can't enter the cells as easily. As a result, glucose levels in your blood rise despite the body's attempt to control the glucose by producing more insulin.

Preeclampsia casuses new onset hypertension and proteinuria which is a marker of kidney damage and can also cause damage to other organs like the brain and the liver.

Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs only during pregnancy. Some symptoms of preeclampsia may include high blood pressure and protein in the urine, occurring after week 20 of pregnancy. Preeclampsia is often precluded by gestational hypertension. While high blood pressure during pregnancy does not necessarily indicate preeclampsia, it may be a sign of another problem. Preeclampsia affects at least 3-5% of pregnancies. If undiagnosed, preeclampsia can lead to eclampsia, a serious condition that can put pregnant women and their baby at risk, and in rare cases, cause death. Women with preeclampsia who have seizures are considered to have eclampsia. The exact causes of preeclampsia and eclampsia a result of a placenta that doesn't function properly

Hypertension (HTN), or high blood pressure, is the leading cause of cardiovascular disorders and is one of the most common health issues among adults. It affects nearly 50 million people in the United States and over 1 billion around the world (Porth, 2015, p. 425). Blood pressure is defined as the force exerted on arterial walls as blood is pumped from the left ventricle of the heart. A certain amount of pressure is necessary in order to perfuse blood throughout the whole body. Normal blood pressure has a systole of 120 and diastole of 80. Long-term excessive pressure, however, will result in harmful effects (Lemone, 2015, p. 967).

Hypertension as defined by the U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2015 is “a serious medical condition. It happens when the force of the blood pumping through your arteries is too strong”. Hypertension is a very serious disease because of its complications. This disease may lead to heart failure and/or hypertrophy, and cause damage to blood vessels. Also, increases the risk kidney failure, stroke and may lead to death if left untreated. Hypertension is considered as one of the most common diseases that can be identified as the main cause of stroke and kidney failure. Hypertension usually present as one of a group of multiple illnesses always accompanied by diabetes, obesity, kidney disease or many other pre-existing problems