Hypertension: Signs & Symptoms
Hypertension is defined as having a blood pressure higher than 140 over 90 mmHg, with a consensus across medical guidelines (Beevers, 2007). Hypertension is linked to many illnesses and often effects the overall health of many individuals across the nations. The exact causes of high blood pressure are not known, but several factors and conditions may play a role in its development. Activities such as chronic smoking, being overweight, obese, the lack of regular physical activity, including too much sodium in the diet, and even extra levels of alcohol consumption. Hypertension carries along with it some additional factors that include stress, older age, genetics, family history of high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, adrenal-thyroid disorder, and sleep apnea. These issues contribute to the severity of the disease and are subsequently intensify the depth of their devastation in regards to the human body.
High blood pressure itself is usually asymptomatic, meaning that patients do not experience any direct symptoms of the condition. This is why hypertension is often referred to as "the silent killer," as it can quietly cause damage to the cardiovascular system. The damage done to the system warrants unexpected strokes or heart attacks. These occurrences happen unexpectedly often leaving devastating results or ultimately ending in death. Blood pressure does vary throughout the day, lowering during sleep and rising on awakening. It also
Hypertension is sometimes referred to as the silent killer (Aycock, Kirkendoll, & Gordon, 2013). Today it is a public health problem. According to the American Heart Association 2013 Statistical Fact Sheet (2013), one out of every three adults has high blood pressure, which is estimated at 77.9 million people (AHA, 2013). High blood pressure is also referred to as hypertension. Hypertension is a prevalent medical condition that carries with it the risk factor for increased chances of heart disease and stroke (Gillespie & Hurvitz, 2013). Hypertension remains one of the top 10 causes of worldwide disability-adjusted life years (as cited in Drenjančević-Perić et al., 2011). For the estimated 348, 102 deaths in 2009, high blood pressure was listed as the primary or contributing cause of death (AHA, 2013). Despite the health risk associated with hypertension, the diagnoses of high blood pressure continue to rise. By 2030, hypertension is expected to increase by 7.2% from 2013 estimates (AHA, 2013).
Hypertension affects 1 in every 3 adults in the United States. In addition, 25% of the adults have prehypertension (Whitt-Glover et al., 2013). The disease can go undetected for years until a stroke or any other cardiovascular related emergency occurs. This is because undetected and/or untreated HTN causes damage to blood vessels and other essential body organs like the kidney.
High blood pressure increases your risk for heart disease and stroke, two leading causes of death for both Florida and the United States (Centers for disease control, 2017). High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is known as the “silent killer” because it often has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people do not know they have it. Hypertension damages blood vessels in the organs, reducing their ability to work properly (National institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases, 2016). About 1 of 3 U.S. adults—or about 75 million people—have high blood pressure. Only 54% of these people have their high blood pressure under control (Centers for disease control, 2017). Hypertension education, which focuses on controlling the disease with medication, diet, and losing weight, is important in preventing or delaying the progression of serious complications. Most people diagnosed with hypertensive disease will need to see a medical professional who will recommend lifestyle changes to help you control and prevent high blood pressure (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2006, p. 1742).
High blood pressure AKA Hypertension is inflicting damage to the guts, kidney, and brain, despite the fact that there are not any visible indicators noticed nor the patient feels no symptoms.
High blood pressure, or ‘hypertension’ if given its correct medical name, is the name given to a condition in which the pressure and rate of blood flow through the body is too high. This can be dangerous to the regulation of blood flow and for the correct function of the vital organs around the body. As high blood pressure usually originates within the blood vessels of the heart (where the build-up of plaque or atheroma causes a
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent disease in the United States affecting roughly 30% of the adults across the nation (CDC). Hypertension is a condition that is measured by the pressure of blood flowing into and out of the heart. This condition causes damage to the arterial walls of the heart, which can result in detrimental health events such as: heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, and even kidney disease (CDC). There are typically no symptoms when hypertension is first developed; however, if blood pressure has been very elevated for an extended period of time then the following superficial symptoms can occur: severe headache, fatigue/confusion, vision problems, chest pain,
Having hypertension and leaving it untreated is very serious, and can lead to many serious health issues from heart attack, kidney failure, stroke even death. Hypertension increases the pressure of blood that goes through your arteries, which over time will weaken them and can cause a bulge that can lead to an aneurism. It can also cause a stroke due to the arteries not allowing enough oxygenated blood through. Hypertension causes damage to your arteries and blood vessels that it can also cause kidney damage and disease a where from kidney failure to kidney scaring and kidney artery aneurism. There are many things that can happen if you leave your blood pressure unattended to. Mainly it must do with your arteries and blood vessels due to the excess pressure that your blood pumps into the vessels and leaves less oxygenated blood which leads to issues with your brain.
Essential hypertension also referred to as primary hypertension is a disease that doesn't show any symptoms. When symptoms do show that is shows some long term effects that it has had on other organs. Essential hypertension is an idiopathic disease, meaning there isn't no identifiable cause, however it tends to be the consequence of an interaction between environment and genetic factors. That could be why it is called the silent killer, the only way to be diagnosed is by having your blood pressure checked three times at separate physician appointments. Hypertension can lead to many diseases such as, arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease,
Hypertension is defined by persistent elevation of arterial blood pressure (BP). Hypertension is the principal cause of stroke, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease and its attendant complications myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death, and is a major contributor to cardiac failure, renal insufficiency, and dissecting aneurysm of the aorta.
DEFINITION- Hypertension is usually defined by the increased level of systolic pressure above a certain normal value. According to a more refined definition at present for Hypertension is where Blood pressure is now recognized as a biomarker for hypertension, and a distinction is made between the various stages of hypertension and global cardiovascular risk (J Clins Hypertense, 2009). Hypertension is a progressive cardiovascular syndrome arising from complex and interrelated set of causes. Early indicators of the syndrome are often present before sustained blood pressure elevation ; therefore, solely classifying hypertension based on blood pressure thresholds does not point to the right direction. There is strong association with functional
Hypertension is a common condition in the general population that remains one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease and stroke worldwide. Prehypertension stage is defined as a systolic blood pressure between 120 and 139 or a diastolic pressure between 80 and 89. It is meant to identify adults who are at high risk for developing hypertension. Hypertension stage 1 is between 140 and 159 or diastolic pressure is between 90 and 99. It will probably need to take medication. Hypertension stage 2 is 160 or higher or diastolic pressure is 100 or higher. This stage usually must modify lifestyle habits and take a diuretic and another type of antihypertensive drug. According to Mayo Clinic, most people with high blood pressure have no signs or symptoms, even if bleed pressure readings reach dangerously high levels. A few people with high blood pressure may have headaches, shortness of breath or nosebleeds.
You may be wondering, why does high blood pressure matter? Why is it so important? If you did not know high blood pressure is a life threatening sickness that can lead to serious health problems. High blood pressure doesn’t have any clear symptoms, so you may not even know it’s damaging your arteries, heart, and other organs. Which is why it is also known as “the silent killer.” If high blood pressure isn’t controlled or left untreated it can cause damage to the heart and coronary arteries (heart attack, heart disease, congestive heart failure, aortic dissection and atherosclerosis), stroke, kidney damage, vision loss, erectile dysfunction, memory loss, fluid in the lungs, angina, and peripheral artery disease. Some risk factors are age, heredity, gender, overweight/ obesity, if you smoke, high cholesterol, diabetes, and physical inactivity. Blood pressure above 140/90 is defined as hypertension and blood pressure 180/120 is considered severe. It is treatable by a medical professional, and it requires a medical diagnosis. Approximately 72 million people have high blood pressure and 1 in every 3 adults have high high blood pressure. People of the ages 41 and up have the highest risk of having high blood pressure.
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a common worldwide condition that is often asymptomatic and often undetected. When the left ventricle contracts it forces blood up and into the aorta distributing oxygenated blood throughout the body. The arterial pressures are exerted for this to occur effectively. Pressures rise and fall in response to baroreceptors that make note of the filling and emptying chambers of the heart. Systolic pressure should measure 120 mm Hg and diastolic 80 mm Hg. The difference between
A definition of hypertension is essential in understanding the thesis presented. Hypertension is used to describe high blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force against the walls of the artery as your heart pumps blood through your body.1 There are two numbers in blood pressure, which are the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). The systolic blood pressure is the top number of the two numbers in the blood pressure reading and diastolic blood pressure is the bottom number. Systolic blood pressure is your blood pressure when you are active, which is why it is higher than your diastolic blood pressure since that is your blood pressure when you are at rest.1 Hypertension is when your
Hypertension is defined a consistent elevation of the systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg, a diastolic pressure above 90mmHg or a report of taking antihypertensive medication. Early diagnosis and effective management of hypertension is essential because it is a major modifiable risk factor to cerebrovascular, cardiac, vascular, and renal diseases. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk for heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease.